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english final
lit terms
66
English
12th Grade
12/13/2009

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Term
rhythm
Definition
any wave-like recurrence of motion or sound (the natural rise and fall of language); alternation between accented and unaccented syllables.
Term
meter
Definition
the kind of rhythm we can tap our foot to or "measure" in poetry/ We use the "foot" and "line" pattern of measured sound units recurring more or less regularly in lines of verse.
Term
iamb
Definition
a metrical foot consisting of one short (or unstressed) syllable followed by one long (or stressed) syllable.
Term
trochee
Definition
a foot consisting of one long or stressed syllable followed by one short or unstressed syllable.
Term
anapest
Definition
a metrical foot consisting of two short or unstressed syllables followed by one long or stressed syllable.
Term
dactyl
Definition
a metrical foot consisting of one stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables or (in Greek and Latin) one long syllable followed by two short syllables.
Term
spondee
Definition
a foot consisting of two long (or stressed) syllables.
Term
monosyllabic
Definition
(of a word or utterance) consisting of one syllable.
Term
monometer
Definition
is a line of verse with just one metrical foot.
Term
dimeter
Definition
a line of verse consisting of two metrical feet.
Term
trimeter
Definition
a line of verse consisting of three metrical feet.
Term
tetrameter
Definition
a line of verse consisting of four metrical feet.
Term
pentameter
Definition
a line of verse consisting of five metrical feet
Term
hexameter
Definition
a line of verse consisting of six metrical feet.
Term
heptameter
Definition
a line of verse consisting of seven metrical feet.
Term
octameter
Definition
a line of verse consisting of eight metrical feet.
Term
iambic pentameter
Definition
a line with 5 iambs.
Term
stanza
Definition
a group of verse lines in a poem, which is seen as a unit.
Term
couplet
Definition
two-line stanza.
Term
tercet
Definition
three-line stanza.
Term
quatrain
Definition
four-line stanza.
Term
cinquain
Definition
a five-line stanza.
Term
sestet
Definition
a six-line stanza.
Term
heptastich
Definition
a seven-line stanza.
Term
octave
Definition
eight-line stanza.
Term
scansion
Definition
the analysis of a poem's meter, identifying the type of feet and then counting them.
Term
blank verse
Definition
iambic pentameter that doesn't rhyme.
Term
free verse
Definition
not metrical verse; arranged in lines but no fixed metrical pattern.
Term
synecdoche
Definition
figure of speech by which something is referred indirectly by naming only some part of it.
Term
narrative poem
Definition
a telling of some true or fictitious event recounted by a narrator.
Term
lyric poem
Definition
any fairly short poem expressing the personal mood, feeling or meditation of a single speaker.
Term
aubade
Definition
a lyric poem lamenting the arrival of dawn to separate two lovers.
Term
blazon
Definition
a poetic catalog of a person's admirable physical features.
Term
carpe diem poem
Definition
"seize the day" or "make the best of the present moment"; a common theme in lyric poetry, in which the speaker of a poem (often a hesitant virgin) that since life is short, pleasure should be enjoyed while there is still time.
Term
apostrophe
Definition
a figure of speech in which the speaker addresses a dead or absent person, or an abstraction or inanimate object.
Term
epigraph
Definition
a quotation or motto placed at the beginning of a book, chapter or poem as an indication of its theme
Term
tone
Definition
the speakers attitude toward the subject.
Term
auditory imagery
Definition
sound
Term
gustatory imagery
Definition
taste
Term
olfactory imagery
Definition
smell
Term
tactile imagery
Definition
touch
Term
visual imagery
Definition
see
Term
organic imagery
Definition
inside body
Term
kinetic imagery
Definition
movement
Term
extended figure
Definition
a figure of speech extended for line or even pages.
Term
metaphysical poetry
Definition
poetry characterized by intellectual displays and concern with the metaphysical or philosophical issues.
Term
paradox
Definition
images or descriptions that appear self-contradictory but that reveal a deeper truth.
Term
metaphysical conceit
Definition
extended comparisons that link objects or ideas not commonly associated, often mixing abstract ideas and emotional matters.
Term
parallelism
Definition
the arrangement of similarly constructed clauses, sentences or verse lines in pairing or other sequence suggesting some correspondence between them.
Term
Petarchan sonnet
Definition
Term
jouissance
Definition
term used by postmodern theorist, commonly referring to parody, irony and playfulness in embracing diversity and contradiction or rejecting rigid boundaries of high and low art.
Term
refrain
Definition
a repeated word, phrase, line or group of lines.
Term
incremental repetition
Definition
a line or lines are repeated with slight variations from stanza to stanza, advancing the plot of the narrative.
Term
rime scheme
Definition
a pattern of rimed lines.
Term
stanza
Definition
a group of consecutive lines in a poem that form a single unit.
Term
quatrain
Definition
a four-line stanza.
Term
meter
Definition
a generally regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in poetry.
Term
bricolage
Definition
something made or put together using whatever materials happen to be available.
Term
pastiche
Definition
a dramatic, literary, or musical piece openly imitating the previous works of other artists; a hodgepodge of incongruous parts.
Term
first-person narrator
Definition
narrator tells about events he or she has personally witnessed.
Term
second-person narrator
Definition
narrator is speaking to someone else.
Term
third-person omniscient narrator
Definition
narrator can see all and disclose all.
Term
third-person limited narrator
Definition
focuses on thoughts and deeds of a major character.
Term
symbol
Definition
anything that stands for or represent something beyond itself.
Term
allegory
Definition
a story with a second meaning, partially hidden behind its literal meaning.
Term
diptych
Definition
a work made of two matching parts.
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