Shared Flashcard Set

Details

English Final Review
Extra Credit
61
English
11th Grade
12/14/2011

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Anadiplosis
Definition
repetition in the first part of a clause or sentence of a prominent word from the latter part of the preceding clause or sentence,usually with a change or extension of meaning.
Term
Anaphora
Definition
repetition of a word orwords at the beginning of two or more successive verses,clauses, or sentences
Term
Antimetabole
Definition
The reversal of a clause using/ repeating the same words in the first clause
Term
Antithesis
Definition

 

the placing of a sentence or one of its parts against another to which it is opposed to form a balancedcontrast of ideas, as in “Give me liberty or give me death.”

Term
Apposition
Definition
a syntactic relation between expressions, usually consecutive, that have the same function and the same relation to other elements in the sentence, the second expression identifying or supplementing the first.
Term
Asyndeton
Definition
the omission of conjunctions, as in “He hasprovided the poor with jobs, with opportunity, with self-respect.”
Term
Chiasmus
Definition
a reversal in the order of words in two otherwise parallel phrasesas in “He went to the country, to the town went she.”
Term
Climax
Definition

 

a figure consisting of a series of related ideas soarranged that each surpasses the preceding in force orintensity.

Term
Ellipsis
Definition

 

the omission from a sentence or other construction of one or more words that would complete or clarify the construction, as the omission of who are, while I am,  or while we are  from I like to interview people sitting down.

Term
Epanalepsis
Definition
a repetition of a word or a phrase with intervening words settingoff the repetition, sometimes occurring with a phrase used bo that the beginning and end of a sentence, as in Only the poor reallyknow what it is to suffer; only the poor.
Term
Epistrophe
Definition
 the repetition of a word or words at the end of two or more successive verses, clauses,or sentences
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
obvious and intentional exaggeration
Term
Isocolon
Definition
Words in a clause that are deprived from the same root, Choosy mothers choose jif
Term
Parallelism
Definition
agreement in direction, tendency, or character; the state or condition of being parallel
Term
Parenthesis
Definition
 a qualifying, explanatory, or appositive word,phrase, clause, or sentence that interrupts a syntactic construction without otherwise affecting it, having often acharacteristic intonation and indicated in writing by commas, parentheses, or dashes
Term
Polyptoton
Definition
repetition of a word in a different case or inflection in the same sentence; "My own heart's heart"
Term

Rhetorical

Question

Definition
a question asked solely to produce an effect or to make an assertion and not to elicit a reply, as “What is so rare as a day in June?”
Term
Functional
Definition

having or serving a pupose, capable of serving the purpose for which it was designed

Term
Grammatical
Definition

of or pertaining to grammer, 

conforming to standard usage

Term

Rhetorical

Definition

used for, belonging to,

or concerned with mere

style or effect

Term
Declarative
Definition

serving to declare,

make known, or explain

Term
Interrogative
Definition

Forming, constituting, or used in or

to form a question

Term
Imperative
Definition

noting or pertaining to the

mood of the verb used

in commands, requests


Term
Exclamatory
Definition

using, containing, or

expressing exclamation

Term
periodic
Definition

a sentence that, by leaving the completion

of its main clause to the end, produces

an effect of suspense, like

Unable to join the others at the dance because of my sprained ankle, I went to a movie

 

 

 

Term
Cumulative
Definition

a clause followed by a series od subordinate 

phrases that gather details about a person,

place, event, or idea

Term
Dependent Clause
Definition
A clause that does not stand alone as a sentence but depends on another clause to complete its meaning: “ When I get my braces off , I will be very happy.”
Term
Independent Clause
Definition
A clause that can stand alone as a sentence. The following sentence consists of two independent clauses joined by but : “The farmers complained of the low price of food, but the office workers did not complain.”
Term
Analysis
Definition
this process as a method of studying the nature of something or of determining its essential features and their relations: the grammatical analysis of a sentence.
Term
Summary
Definition
a comprehensive and usually brief abstract, recapitulation, or compendium of previously stated facts or statements.
Term
Analysis Steps
Definition
1. Review the question
2. Organize the information
3. Decide how to analyze information
4. Analyze quantitative information
5. Analyze qualatative information
6. Intergrate the information
Term
Diction
Definition
style of speaking or writing as dependent upon choice of words: good diction.
Term
Syntax
Definition
the study of the rules for the formation of grammatical sentences in a language.

b.
the study of the patterns of formation of sentences and phrases from words.
Term
Imagery
Definition
the formation of mental images, figures, or likenesses of things, or of such images collectively: the dim imagery of a dream.
Term
Figurative Language
Definition
of the nature of or involving a figure of speech, especially a metaphor; metaphorical and not literal, as in figurative language .
Term
Structure
Definition
the relationship or organization of the component parts of a work of art or literature: the structure of a poem.
Term
Tone
Definition
a particular quality, way of sounding, modulation, or intonation of the voice as expressive of some meaning, feeling, spirit, etc.: a tone of command.
Term
Defend
Definition
to support (an argument, theory, etc.) in the face of criticism; prove the validity of (a dissertation, thesis, or the like) by answering arguments
Term
Refute
Definition
1.
to prove to be false or erroneous, as an opinion or charge.

2.
to prove (a person) to be in error.
Term
Qualify
Definition
to attribute some quality or qualities to; characterize, call, or name: She cannot qualify his attitude as either rational or irrational.
Term
Claim
Definition
to assert or maintain as a fact: She claimed that he was telling the truth.
Term
Evidence
Definition
1.
that which tends to prove or disprove something; ground for belief; proof.

2.
something that makes plain or clear; an indication or sign: His flushed look was visible evidence of his fever.
Term
Warrant
Definition
an explanation to tie the authors evidence back to their claim
Term
Rhetorical Triangle
Definition
The rhetorical triangle is all about 'logos', 'ethos' and 'pathos' (ancient greek).
Ethos means that the writer or speaker must convince the audience that he is trustworthy, by presenting his/herself as well as possible.
Pathos means that you must try to touch you audience, and appeal to their emotions.
Logos means that you must use effective arguments with facts and supporting details and statistics.


Read more: http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_rhetorical_triangle#ixzz1ga3X7yya
Term
Underlining
Definition
1.
to mark with a line or lines underneath; underscore.

2.
to indicate the importance of; emphasize, as by stressing or italicizing.
Term
Quotation Marks
Definition
one of the marks used to indicate the beginning and end of a quotation, in English usually shown as “ at the beginning and ” at the end, or, for a quotation within a quotation, of single marks of this kind, as “He said, ‘I will go.’ ”
Term
Capitalization
Definition
the act or process of capitalizing. used for emphasis and/or to indicate something important
Term
Grammar
Definition
the study of the way the sentences of a language are constructed; morphology and syntax.
Term
Punctuation
Definition
the practice or system of using certain conventional marks or characters in writing or printing in order to separate elements and make the meaning clear, as in ending a sentence or separating clauses.
Term
Candid
Definition
1.
frank; outspoken; open and sincere: a candid critic.

2.
free from reservation, disguise, or subterfuge; straightforward: a candid opinion.

3.
informal; unposed: a candid photo.

4.
honest; impartial: a candid mind.
Term
Enthusiastic
Definition
full of or characterized by enthusiasm; ardent: He seems very enthusiastic about his role in the play.
Term
Colloquial
Definition
1.
characteristic of or appropriate to ordinary or familiar conversation rather than formal speech or writing; informal.

2.
involving or using conversation.
Term
Condemnatory
Definition
serving to condemn.
Term
Outraged
Definition
1.
an act of wanton cruelty or violence; any gross violation of law or decency.

2.
anything that strongly offends, insults, or affronts the feelings.

3.
a powerful feeling of resentment or anger aroused by something perceived as an injury, insult, or injustice: Outrage seized the entire nation at the news of the attempted assassination.
Term
Hysterical
Definition
1.
of, pertaining to, or characterized by hysteria.

2.
uncontrollably emotional.

3.
irrational from fear, emotion, or an emotional shock.

4.
causing hysteria.

5.
suffering from or subject to hysteria.
Term
Consoling
Definition
to alleviate or lessen the grief, sorrow, or disappointment of; give solace or comfort: Only his children could console him when his wife died.
Term
Supportive
Definition
1.
giving support.

2.
providing sympathy or encouragement: His family was supportive of his attempts to be a writer.

3.
providing additional help, information, etc.; auxiliary: manufacturers of supportive materials.
Term
Sympathetic
Definition
1.
characterized by, proceeding from, exhibiting, or feeling sympathy; sympathizing; compassionate: a sympathetic listener.

2.
acting or affected by, of the nature of, or pertaining to a special affinity or mutual relationship; congenial: With their many similar tastes, he found her a most sympathetic companion.
Term
Sneering
Definition
1.
to smile, laugh, or contort the face in a manner that shows scorn or contempt: They sneered at his pretensions.

2.
to speak or write in a manner expressive of derision or scorn.
Term
Condescending
Definition
showing or implying a usually patronizing descent from dignity or superiority: They resented the older neighbors' condescending cordiality.
Term
Judgmental
Definition
1.
involving the use or exercise of judgment.

2.
tending to make moral judgments: to avoid a judgmental approach in dealing with divorced couples.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!