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English Composition
Narative storytelling
25
English
Undergraduate 1
02/15/2012

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Term
Antagonist
Definition
A person who is opposed to, struggles against, or competes with another; opponent; the adversary of the hero or protagonist of a literary work.
Term
Climax
Definition
A decisive moment that is of maximum intensity or is a major turning point in the plot of a dramatic or literary work.
Term
Exposition
Definition
Information important to the reader's understanding of the story. Typically, this information concerns events and relationships that have occurred prior to the time of the story.
Term
Foreshadowing
Definition
Advance indications of things to come.
Term
Imagery
Definition
The representation through language of an experience or object that is known through the senses.
Term
Narrative arc
Definition
The arrangement of the elements included in conventional plots. The main points on the arc are: exposition, rising action (tension/conflict), climax, and resolution (falling action or dénouement).
Term
Plot
Definition
In its simplest form, the conflict and the result thereof between two forces.
Term
Point of view (POV)
Definition
The angle or vantage point from which a story is narrated.
Term
PPQ
Definition
A mnemonic device that ensures that you've included the useful elements of a critique. PPQ stands for Praise, Polish, and Question: Praise -- say what's good about the piece, what is working for you and why Polish -- offer specific suggestions about how to improve the piece Question -- ask a question about something that's unclear in the piec. A mnemonic device that ensures that you've included the useful elements of a critique. PPQ stands for Praise, Polish, and Question: Praise -- say what's good about the piece, what is working for you and why. Polish -- offer specific suggestions about how to improve the piece. Question -- ask a question about something that's unclear in the piece.
Term
Prose
Definition
The ordinary form of spoken or written language, without metrical structure, as distinguished from poetry or verse.
Term
Protagonist
Definition
The leading character, hero, or heroine of a literary work.
Term
Theme
Definition
The central idea or controlling thought of a literary work. Theme is an abstraction made concrete in prose through character, action, image, and metaphor. A unifying or dominant idea or motif, i.e., what the story is about on a deeper level.
Term
In medias res
Definition
In the middle of things (Latin).
Term
Plagiarism
Definition
The act of using or passing off the writings of another as one's own.
Term
Conflict
Definition
Opposition or struggle between characters or forces in a work of drama or fiction.
Term
Internal conflict
Definition
A struggle between opposing influences within a character; creates an intangible obstacle.
Term
External conflict
Definition
A struggle between characters, or between a character and a force, such as nature; creates a tangible obstacle.
Term
Writer’s block
Definition
The temporary loss of inspiration/creativity that causes inability to begin or continue writing.
Term
Freewriting
Definition
A technique involving continuous writing without regard to spelling or grammar (i.e., no corrections are made), in which the writer allows their thoughts to lead them wherever they may go.
Term
Subtext
Definition
The underlying or implicit meaning.
Term
Dialogue
Definition
The spoken words of the characters in the story.
Term
Charater
Definition
The illusion of a person, as created by words in a story, novel, poem, or play.
Term
Stereotyped character
Definition
A simplified and standardized conception of a character; lacks originality and individuality.
Term
Confidante
Definition
Someone in whom the central character confides, thus revealing her personality.
Term
Foil
Definition
A character that either offsets the main character or other characters by comparison or thwarts a plan.
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