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English Comp. II Final Terms
Literary Terms
44
English
Undergraduate 1
05/06/2008

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Term

Narrator

Definition
a storyteller of any kind
Term
Point of View
Definition
the perspective that a narrative takes toward the events it describes
Term
Allusion
Definition
An implicit reference within a literary work to a historical or literary person, place, or event
Term

Rhythm

Definition
the pattern of sound created by the varying length and emphasis given to different syllables
Term
Meter
Definition
the rhythmic pattern created in a line of verse
Term
Anapestic
Definition
Two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable
Term
character
Definition

a person, animal, or any other thing with a personality that appears in a story

Term
Protagonist
Definition
The main character around whom the story revolves.
Term
Antagonist
Definition
The primary character or entity that acts to frustrate the goals of the protagonist.
Term
Abstract
Definition
A brief digest of the paper's essential ideas in about one hundred words
Term
Metaphor
Definition
The comparison of one thing to another that does not use the terms “like” or “as.”
Term
Personification
Definition
The use of human characteristics to describe animals, things, or ideas
Term
Situational Irony
Definition

A technique in which one understanding of a situation stands in sharp contrast to another, usually more prevalent, understanding of the same situation.

Term

Dramatic Irony

Definition

A technique in which the author lets the audience or reader in on a character’s situation while the character himself remains in the dark.

Term
Annotation
Definition
describes the essential details of a book or article.
Term
Imagery
Definition
Language that brings to mind sense-impressions, especially via figures of speech. Sometimes is characteristic of a particular writer or work
Term
Symbol
Definition
An object, character, figure, or color that is used to represent an abstract idea or concept.
Term
Theme
Definition
A fundamental and universal idea explored in a literary work
Term

Tone

Definition
The general atmosphere created in a story, or the narrator’s attitude toward the story or reader
Term
Ballad
Definition
Alternating tetrameter and trimeter, usually iambic and rhyming. common in traditional folk poetry and song, enjoyed a revival in the Romantic period
Term
Haiku
Definition

A compact form of Japanese poetry written in three lines of five, seven, and five syllables, respectively.

Term
Drama
Definition
A composition that is meant to be performed. The term often is used interchangeably with play (see below), but drama is a broader term that includes some forms that may not strictly be defined as plays, such as radio broadcasts, comedy sketches, and opera.
Term
Lyric
Definition
A short poetic composition that describes the thoughts of a single speaker.
Term
Parable
Definition
A short narrative that illustrates a moral by means of allegory
Term
Comedy
Definition
A lighthearted play characterized by humor and a happy ending
Term
Tragedy
Definition

A serious play that ends unhappily for the protagonist.

Term
Soliloquy
Definition
A speech, often in verse, by a lone character.
Term
Arena Theatre
Definition
A modern, nontraditional performance space in which the audience surrounds the stage on four sides.
Term
connotation
Definition
An association or additional meaning that a work, image, or phrase may carry, apart from its literal denotation or dictionary definition.
Term
Dactylic
Definition
A poem having A stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables
Term
Denotation
Definition
The literal, dictionary meaning of a word.
Term
Dynamic character
Definition
A character who, during the course of the narrative, grows or changes in some significant way.
Term
Iambic
Definition
Poem using a metrical foot in verse in which an unaccented syllable is followed by an accented one.
Term
Monologue
Definition
An extended speech by a single character.
Term

Paraphrase

Definition
The restatement in one's own words of what we understand a literary work to say.
Term
Plagiarism
Definition
The act of taking someone's ideas or words and using them as your own
Term
Setting
Definition
the location of a narrative in time and space
Term

Rhyme

Definition
Two or more words that contain an identical or similar vowel sound, usually accented, with following consonant sounds identical as well.
Term

Simile

Definition
A comparison of two things, indicated by some connective, usually like or as, or a verb such as resembles.
Term
Static Character
Definition
a term coined by English novelist E.M. Forster to describe a character with only one outstanding trait. Stay the same throughout a story.
Term
style
Definition
All the distinctive ways in which an author, genre, movement, or historical period uses language to create a literary work.
Term
Summary
Definition
A brief condensation of the main idea or story of a literary work.
Term
Narrative Poem
Definition
a poem that tells a story
Term
Trochaic
Definition
A metrical foot in which a stressed syllable is followed by an unstressed syllable.
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