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English 4 Final
literary terms and questions
38
English
12th Grade
05/10/2009

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Term
alliteration
Definition
a repetition of initial consonant sounds.
Term
antithesis
Definition
a rhetorical technique in which words, phrases, or ideas are strongly contrasted, often by means of a repetition of grammatical structure.
Term
aphorism
Definition
a short saying or pointed statement.
Term
ballad
Definition
a simple narrative poem in four-line stanzas, usually meant to be sung and usually rhyming abcb.
Term
couplet
Definition
a pair of rhyming lines that expresses a complete thought.
Term
elegiac lyric
Definition
a poem that expresses a speakers feelings of loss.
Term
end rhyme
Definition
a rhyme that occurs at the end of lines of verse.
Term
epic
Definition
a long story, often told in verse, involving heroes and Gods.
Term
free verse
Definition
poetry that avoids use of regular rhyme, rhythm, meter, or division into stanzas.
Term
heptastich
Definition
seven-line stanza
Term
image
Definition
a word or phrase that names something that can be seen, heard, touched, or smelled.
Term
internal rhyme
Definition
the use of rhyming words within lines.
Term
inversion
Definition
poetic technique in which the normal order of words in an utterance is altered.
Term
lyric poem
Definition
a highly musical verse that expresses the emotions of a speaker.
Term
metaphor
Definition
a figure of speech in which one thing is spoken or written about as if it were another.
Term
meter
Definition
rhythmical pattern.
Term
narrative poem
Definition
verse that tells a story
Term
ode
Definition
a lofty lyric poem on a serious theme.
Term
onomatopoeia
Definition
the use of words or phrases that sound like the things to which they appear.
Term
parallelism
Definition
rhetorical technique in which a writer emphasis the equal value or weight of two or more ideas by expressing them in the same grammatical form.
Term
quatrain
Definition
four-line stanza
Term
rhyme
Definition
the repetition of sounds at the ends of words.
Term
rhythm
Definition
the pattern of beats or stresses in a line of verse or prose.
Term
repetition
Definition
the use of a sound, word, phrase, sentence, or other element.
Term
rhetorical question
Definition
one asked for effect but not meant to be answered.
Term
rhetorical technique
Definition
an extraordinary but literal use of language to achieve a particular effect on audience.
Term
simile
Definition
comparison using like or as
Term
slant rhyme
Definition
the rhyming sounds are similar but not identical.
Term
sonnet
Definition
fourteen-line poem that follows one of a number of different rhyme schemes.
Term
tencet
Definition
three-line stanza
Term
cede
Definition
to surrender, as one's rights or the possession of something.
Term
commerce
Definition
to begin
Term
interminable
Definition
endless;tiresome
Term
juncture
Definition
a place where two things meet or joined.
Term
malignancy
Definition
extremely harmful, as a disease.
Term
placid
Definition
peaceful or calm.
Term
shoal
Definition
a shallow place in a body of water.
Term
trade wind
Definition
wind blowing almost continually in the same course, from NE to SW in a belt N of the equator & from SE to NW in one S of the equator.
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