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energy
energy unit vocabulary
14
Science
8th Grade
12/01/2014

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Cards

Term

Energy

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Definition

The ability to do work or case charge

 

 

Ex:  A ball rolling down a hill

Term

Kinetic Energy

 

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Definition

Energy that an object has due to its motion

 

 

Ex: A rock droping

Term

Potential Energy

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Definition

Stored energy that results from position or shape of an object

 

Ex: A heavy ball of a demolition is storing enrgy when it is held at an elevated position

Term

Gravitational Potential Energy

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Definition

Potential energy that depends on the height of an object

 

Ex: Someone droping a from a certain hight

Term

Mechanical Energy

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Definition

Form of energy associated with the postion and motion of an object

 

Ex: A brick held at a vertical positon above the ground or0 height postion

Term

Thermal Energy

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Definition

The total potential and kinetic energy of particles in an object

 

Ex: A grill gives off thermal energy by burning propane

Term

Electrical Energy

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Definition

Energy of eletetric charges

 

Ex: The lightening illustrates electrical energy

Term

Chemical Energy

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Definition

Potential energy stored in chemical bonds

 

Ex: Batteries, light bulbs, cells, bomb, etc.

Term

Energy Transformation

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Definition

The process of changing one form of energy to another

 

Ex: Water falls over a waterfall

Term

Law of Conservation of Energy

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Definition

The rule that energy cannot be created or destroyed

 

Ex: When you push a book accross the table

Term

Fossil Fuel

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Definition

A material such as caol the forms over millions  of years from the remains of ancient plants and animals; burned to release chemical energy

 

Ex: oil, caol, oil shales, tar sands

Term

Nuclear Energy

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Definition

The potential energy stored in the nucleus of an atom

 

Ex: An uncontrolled fission reaction provides destructive force of a nuclear bomb

Term

Combustion

 

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Definition

The process of burning a fuel to produce thermal enrgy

 

Ex:

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