Term
| What happens during photosynthesis? |
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Definition
| Plants use the energy of sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into high energy compounds such as sugars and starches, and oxygen (a waste product). |
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Term
| Photosynthesis equation in words. |
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Definition
| carbon dioxide + water --> sugars + oxygen |
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Term
| Equation for photosynthesis in chemical equations |
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Definition
| 6CO2 + 6H2O --> C6H12O6 + 6O2 |
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Term
| In addition to water and carbon dioxide what else does photosynthesis require? |
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Definition
| It also requires light and chlorophyll. |
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Term
| Plants gather sun's energy with light-absorbing molecules called... |
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Definition
|
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Term
| what is the principal pigments of plants? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where is chlorophyll found? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| what does cellular respiration begin with? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What is the equation for cellular respiration? |
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Definition
| 6O2 + C6H12O6 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy |
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Term
| where does glycolysis take place? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| How does a cell get glycolysis going? |
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Definition
| The cell puts in a liitle energy drugin ATP production. |
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Term
| Why can glycolysis supply energy to cells when there is no oxygen? |
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Definition
| because glycolysis does not require oxygen |
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Term
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Definition
| releases energy from food molecules by producing ATP in the absence of oxygen. |
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Term
| fermentation is called ______ because it does not require ______. |
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Definition
| It is called anaerobic because it does not require oxygen. |
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Term
| What are the two main types of fermentation? |
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Definition
| Alcohol and Lactic Acid Fermentation. |
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Term
| What organisms use alcoholic fermentation? |
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Definition
| yeasts and a few other microorganisms. |
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Term
| During what does lactic acid fermentation occur? |
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Definition
| during rapid excercise. (it happens in your muscles) |
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Term
| What is the total number of ATP molecules formed during cellular respiration? |
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Definition
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Term
| What happens to the 62% of the total energy of glucose that is not used to make ATP molecules? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the final waste products of cellular respiration? |
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Definition
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Term
| Cellular respiration _____ energy and photosynthesis _________ energy. |
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Definition
cellular respiration- withdraws
photosynthesis- deposit |
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Term
| How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration different in terms of carbon dioxide? |
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Definition
| photosynthesis removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and cellular respiration puts it back into the atmosphere. |
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Term
| how are cellular respiration and photosynthesis different in terms of oxygen? |
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Definition
| photosynthesis releases it into the energy and cellular respiration uses that oxygen to release energy from food. |
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Term
| Energy available for cell use is stored in a special carrier molecule called |
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Definition
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Term
| When the formula is from ADP to ATP the energy is being ______. |
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Definition
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Term
| from ADP to ATP occurs durin |
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Definition
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Term
| ATP to ADP energy is being |
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Definition
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Term
| from ATP to ADP is during |
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Definition
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Term
| cellular respiration occurs in the... |
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Definition
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Term
| Light reaction occurs in the |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Dark reactions occur in the |
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Definition
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Term
Dark reaction also occurs in the
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Definition
|
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Term
| during the light reactions what happens |
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Definition
| H2O is split into H2 and O |
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