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Energy and Energy Resources
TN Science Standards
15
Science
6th Grade
11/30/2010

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Cards

Term
energy
Definition
the ability to do work
Term
kinetic energy
Definition
the energy of motion
Term
potential energy
Definition
the energy an object has because of its position
Term
elastic potential energy
Definition
when work is applied to an object with elasticity energy changes into this form: example a stretched rubber band
Term
gravitational potential energy
Definition
when work is used to raise an object against the force of gravity: example a book on a shelf has this type of energy
Term
formula for gravitational potential energy
Definition
weight X height
Term
mechanical energy
Definition
the total energy of motion and position of an object- It is the amount of work an object can do because of its potential and kinetic energy.
Term
formula for mechanical energy
Definition
potential energy + kinetic energy
Term
thermal energy
Definition
all the kinetic energy due to the random motion of particles that make up an object: boiling water
Term
chemical energy
Definition
energy of a compound that changes as its atoms are rearranged: car battery, wood burning, food metabolizing
Term
Heat vs. thermal
Definition
the energy as it is being transferred/energy after it is transferred.
Term
electrical energy
Definition
the energy of moving electrons
Term
sound energy
Definition
energy that causes particles in the air to vibrate and us to hear them
Term
light energy
Definition
vibrations of electically charged particles
Term
nuclear energy
Definition
the energy that comes from the change of a nucleus of an atom
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