Term
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Definition
| Differentiation of the reproductive system and CNS in the developing fetus |
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Term
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Definition
| Stimulation of growth and development during childhood and adolescence |
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Term
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Definition
| Coordination of the male and female reproductive systems |
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Term
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Definition
| Maintenance of the optimal internal environment |
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Term
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Definition
| Initiation of corrective and adaptive resposnes when emergency situations arise |
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Term
| Neural pathways connect the _______ gland to the ______ gland |
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Definition
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Term
| Disorders of the hypothalmus pituitary gland connectoin may cause |
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Definition
| excess/deficient hormone levels |
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Term
| tropic hormones are also known as |
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Definition
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Term
| effect hormones are also known as what |
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Definition
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Term
| The posterior pituitary gland secretes what? |
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Definition
| oxytocin, antidiuretic hormone |
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Term
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Definition
| stimulates uterine contraction and milk letdown reflex in lactating women |
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Term
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Definition
| changes the permeability in the renal system controlling concentration of bodily fluids |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What does the anterior pituitary gland secrete? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does prolactin stimulate? |
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Definition
| milk production, human grown hormone |
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Term
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Definition
| increases protein synthesis by decreasing carb utilization |
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Term
| Hyposecretion of HGH results in |
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Definition
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Term
| Hypersecretion of HGH results in |
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Definition
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Term
| The thyroid gland secretes what? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| The thyroid is responsible for what? |
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Definition
| normal growth and development, maintenance of basal metabolism |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| The parathyroid gland secretes what? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which hormone is essential for metabolism of calcium and phosphorus? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which hormone is essential for calcification of bone? |
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Definition
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Term
| What cells does the pancreas have? |
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Definition
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Term
| The alpha cells secrete what? |
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Definition
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Term
| The beta cells secrete what? |
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Definition
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Term
| A fasting state releases what hormone? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which hormone releases stored glucose and raises the blood glucose level? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which hormone is associated with a nourished state? |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Facilitates glucose transport |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| stimulates protein synthesis |
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Term
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Definition
| increases free faty acid uptake and storage |
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Term
| An insulin deficiency leads to... |
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Definition
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Term
| An insulin excess leads to.. |
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Definition
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Term
| THe adrenal medulla produces and releases... |
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Definition
| epinephrine and norepinephrine |
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Term
| Epinephrine and norepinephrine are responsbile for what? |
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Definition
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Term
| The underlying cause for dysfunction within the endocrine system may be a result of |
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Definition
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Term
| If inflammation is chronic, it may lead to glandular ______ |
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Definition
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Term
| This may leads to serious health concerns and the need for lifelong hormone replacement therapy |
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Definition
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Term
| An example of a tumor causing glandular dysfunction is... |
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Definition
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Term
| This may lead to hormone production of a hormone-like substance from an abnormal source |
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Definition
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Term
| production of a hormone or a hormone-like substance from an abnormal source |
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Definition
| ectopic hormone production |
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Term
| Ectopic hormone production may affect |
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Definition
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Term
| Glandular _______ is common with tumors |
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Definition
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Term
| Specific Glandular Changes: Pituitary Gland |
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Definition
| loses ~75% of its mass, blood supply is reduced, higher rate of adenomas and cysts present |
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Term
| Specific Glandular Changes: Thyroid gland |
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Definition
| loses mass, becomes fibrotic, position changes, blood supply reduced, secretions diminished |
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Term
| Where does the thyroid gland move to? |
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Definition
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Term
| Specific Glandular Changes: Parathyroid gland |
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Definition
| loses mass, reduced blood supply, no significant alteration in secretion |
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Term
| Specific Glandular Changes: Adrenal Glands |
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Definition
| become more fibrotic but there is no significant decrease in cortisol production |
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Term
| Specific Glandular Changes: Reproductive Glands: Ovarian |
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Definition
| age-related changes have direct effects on the cardiovascular system and skeletal system |
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Term
| Specific Glandular Changes: Reproductive Glands: Testicular |
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Definition
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Term
| What leads to changes in teh female's reproductive systems, genitourinary tract, lipid composition, accelerates demineralization of bone |
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Definition
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Term
| What have shown to help preserve bone and muscle mass but may lead to increased incidence of certain diseases |
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Definition
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Term
| Signs of endocrinopathy and hyposecretion of hormones: 1 |
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Definition
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Term
| Signs of endocrinopathy and hyposecretion of hormones: 2 |
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Definition
| changes in the skin's collagen content |
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Term
| Signs of endocrinopathy and hyposecretion of hormones: 3 |
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Definition
| increase in body fat percentage |
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Term
| Signs of endocrinopathy and hyposecretion of hormones: 4 |
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Definition
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Term
| Signs of endocrinopathy and hyposecretion of hormones: 5 |
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Definition
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Term
| Signs of endocrinopathy and hyposecretion of hormones: 6 |
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Definition
| increase in protein synthesis |
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Term
| Potential ptnt impairments |
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Definition
| fatigue, muscle weakness, muscle/bone pain |
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Term
| RA, adhesive capsulitis, CTS may not be diagnosed with an _______ disorder |
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Definition
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Term
| role of the PT and ednocrine disorders |
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Definition
| be aware of systemic signs and symptoms |
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Term
| Insulin dependent diabietes mellitus, juvenile onset |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| underproduction of insulin and secretion |
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Term
| Do type 1 diabetics require exogenous insulin? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, adult onset diabetes |
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Definition
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Term
| Caused by both a cellular resistance to insulin action and an inadequate insulin secretory response |
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Definition
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Term
| Type 1 Diabetes destroys what cells of the pancreas? |
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Definition
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Term
| Type 2 diabetes involves what |
|
Definition
| ineffective insulin action at the cellular level |
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Term
| Autoimmune destruction of beta cells occurs in which type of diabetes? |
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Definition
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Term
| Insulin is secreted by what |
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Definition
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|
Term
| What is insulin's function? |
|
Definition
| transport glucose into the cell for energy, stimulates protein synthesis and storage of fat |
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Term
| Beta cells increase the secretion of insulin after a meel in order to |
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Definition
| transport and dispose of the glucose into the peripheral tissues, decrease the blood glucose levels |
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Term
| WHere else is glucose deposited for storage? |
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Definition
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Term
| Insulin Deficiency: Problem 1 |
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Definition
| decreased utilization of glucose |
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Term
| Insulin Deficiency: Problem 2 |
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Definition
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Term
| Insulin Deficiency: Problem 3 |
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Definition
| impaired protein utilization |
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Term
| Type 1 Diabetes: Digestion: Step 1 |
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Definition
| Stomach changes food into glucose |
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Term
| Type 1 Diabetes: Digestion: Step 2 |
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Definition
| Glucose enters teh bloodstream |
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Term
| Type 1 Diabetes: Digestion: Step 3 |
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Definition
| Pancreas makes little to no insulin |
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Term
| Type 1 Diabetes: Digestion: Step 4 |
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Definition
| Little or no insulin enters the bloodstream |
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Term
| Type 1 Diabetes: Digestion: Step 5 |
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Definition
| Glucose builds up in the bloodstream |
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Term
| Type 2 Diabetes: Digestion: Step 1 |
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Definition
| Stomach changes food into glucose |
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Term
| Type 2 Diabetes: Digestion: Step 2 |
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Definition
| Glucose enters teh bloodstream |
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Term
| Type 2 Diabetes: Digestion: Step 3 |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Type 2 Diabetes: Digestion: Step 4 |
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Definition
| Insulin enters the bloodstream |
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Term
| Type 2 Diabetes: Digestion: Step 5 |
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Definition
| Glucose can't get into teh cells of the body. Glucose builds up in the blood vessels |
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Term
| Chronic hyperglycemia may result in |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Blood vessel damage as a result of hyperglycemia is common where? |
|
Definition
| coronary, cerebral, peripheral |
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Term
| Common organ failures due to ischemia as a result of hyperglycemia |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| weight loss despite polyphagia |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| increased urinary frequency |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Clinical Picture: DM1: Early onset of ______ is also common due to hyperglycemia and increased fat metabolism |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| neuropathic complications |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| blood lipid abnormalities |
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Term
| Clinical Picture: DM2: Long-term complications: 1 |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Clinical Picture: DM2: Long-term complications: 2 |
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Definition
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Term
| Clinical Picture: DM2: Long-term complications: 3 |
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Definition
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Term
| Clinical Picture: DM2: Long-term complications: 3 |
|
Definition
| increased risk of cornoary artery disease, stroke, peripheral vascular disease |
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Term
| Diabetic patient should always do what pre and post exercise? |
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Definition
| assess blood-glucose level |
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Term
| Diabetes and Exercise: Benefits: 1 |
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Definition
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Term
| Diabetes and Exercise: Benefits: 2 |
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Definition
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Term
| Diabetes and Exercise: Benefits: 3 |
|
Definition
| improved insulin binding and sensitivity |
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Term
| Diabetes and Exercise: Benefits: 4 |
|
Definition
| lowered insulin requirements |
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Term
| Diabetes and Exercise: Benefits: 5 |
|
Definition
| incresaed carbohydrate metabolism |
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Term
| Diabetes and Exercise: Benefits: 6 |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Diabetes and Exercise: Benefits: 7 |
|
Definition
| weight loss and stress reduction |
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Term
| Diabetes and Exercise: Risks: 1 |
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Definition
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Term
| Diabetes and Exercise: Risks: 2 |
|
Definition
| worsening of hyperglycemia |
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Term
| Diabetes and Exercise: Risks: 3 |
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Definition
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Term
| Diabetes and Exercise: Risks: 4 |
|
Definition
| microvascular disease (i.e retinal hemorrhage) |
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Term
| Diabetes and Exercise: Risks: 5 |
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Definition
| degenerative joint disease |
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Term
| Diabetes and Exercise: Risks: 6 |
|
Definition
| orthopedic injury related to peripheral neuropathy |
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|
Term
| Leading cause of hospital admission in diabetics |
|
Definition
| foot problems leading to amputation |
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