Term
|
Definition
| low libido, galactorrhea, bitemporal hemianopia, amenorrhea, infertility |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| large tongue, deep voice, largee hands and feet, coarse facial features, impaired glucose tolerance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| most common endogenous cause of cushing's |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 2 other causes of cushings |
|
Definition
| ectopic ACTH (small cell lung, bronchial carcinoids), adrenal adenoma |
|
|
Term
| moon facies, truncal obesity, buffalo hum, hyperglycemia, skin changes, osteoporosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| dexamethasone doesn't suppress at low doses but does at high doses |
|
Definition
| ACTH producing pituitary tumor |
|
|
Term
| dexamethosone doesn't suppress |
|
Definition
| ectopic ACTH and adrenal ademona |
|
|
Term
| HTN, hypokalemia, metabolic alkalosis, low renin |
|
Definition
| primary hyperaldosteronism |
|
|
Term
| hypokalemia, metabolic acidosis, and high renin |
|
Definition
| secondary hyperaldosteronism |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| primary hyperaldosterone tx |
|
Definition
| remove tumor or spironolactone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| adrenal atrophy or destruction by autoimmune disease |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| decreased aldosterone and decreased cortisol |
|
|
Term
| hyperkalemia, acidosis, hyperpigmentation |
|
Definition
| chronic primary adrenal insufficiency |
|
|
Term
| hypotension, acidosis and no hyper pigmentation and no hyperkalemia |
|
Definition
| secondary adrenal insufficiency |
|
|
Term
| adrenal hemorrhage ith N meningiditis |
|
Definition
| waterhouse-friderichsen syndrome (acute primary adrenal insufficiency) |
|
|
Term
| most common tumor of adrenal medulla in adults |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| rule of 10s for pheochromocytoma |
|
Definition
| 10% malignant, 10% bilateral, 10% extra-adrenal, 10% calcify, 10% kids, 10% familial |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pressure, Pain, Perspiration, Palpitations, pallor |
|
|
Term
| adrenal medulla tumor in children |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tumor marker for neuroblastoma |
|
|
Term
| homer-wright pseudorosettes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| prathyroid, pituitary, pancreas |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| medullary thyroid, pheochromocytoma and parathyroid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| medullary thyroid, pheochromocytoma, oral ganglioneuromatosis |
|
|
Term
| hypothyroid vs. hyperthyroid |
|
Definition
hypo- slows down; increased TSH and low T3/T4
hyper- speeds up; decreased TSH and high T3/T4 |
|
|
Term
| most common cause of hypothyroid |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| antimicrosomal and anthithyroglobulin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| increased risk for hodgkins lymphoma |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| defect in T4 formation or developmental failure in thyroid formation |
|
|
Term
| pot-bellied, pale, puffy face, protruding umbilicus, protuberant tongue |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| thyroid replaced by fibrous hard (rock-like) tissue, painless goiter |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| proptosis, pretibial myxedema |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| stress-induced cateholamine surge leading to death by arrhythmia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| focal patches of hyper functioning follicular cells working independently of TSH |
|
Definition
| toxic multinodular goiter |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| thyrotoxicosis if patient with iodine deficiency is made iodine replete |
|
|
Term
| ground glass nuclei, psammoma bodies |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| increased risk with childhood irradiation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| uniform follicles, RAS, good prognosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| sheets of C cells in amyloid stroma |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| older pts, poor prognosis thyroid CA |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| thyroid CA associated with hashimotos |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| polyuria, polydypsia, polyphagia, weight loss |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| retionpathy, nephropathy and glaucoma |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| kimmelstiel-wilson nodules |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fasting glucose, HbA1c, glucose tolerance test |
|
|
Term
| type I vs II DM: autoimmune destruction of beta cells |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| type I vs II DM: increased resistance to insulin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| type I vs II DM: insulin tx |
|
Definition
always Type I
sometimes type II |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| type I vs II DM: strong genetic predisposition |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| type I vs II DM: HLA DR3 and 4 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| type I vs II DM: islet leukocytic infiltrate |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| type I vs II DM: islet amyloid deposit |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| kussmaul respirations, N/V, fruity breath |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mucor, cerebral edema, arrhythmias, heart failure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| infection, miss medication, medical illness, undiagnosed DM, dehydration, alcohol or drug, coricosteroids |
|
|
Term
| glucose >800, no Kussmaul, high osmolarity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
primary hyperparthyroid
- cause
- symptoms
- labs |
|
Definition
- adenoma
- stones, bones, grains and psychic moans
- Inc = Ca, PTH, ALP, cAMP (urine)
Dec = phosphate |
|
|
Term
secondary hyerparathyroid
- cause
- symptoms
- labs |
|
Definition
- dec Ca absorption in Gut and inc phos 2/2 chronic renal dx
- renal osteodystrophy = bone lesions
- Inc: phos, ALP, PTH
Dec = Ca |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| refractory hyperparathyroid from chronic renal disease; super inc PTH, inc Ca |
|
|
Term
| causes of hypoparathyroidism |
|
Definition
| accidental surgical excision, autoimmune, Digeorge |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Chvosteks= tap cheek and contract facial mm
Trousseau = tighten BP cuff -> carpal spasm |
|
|
Term
| Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy |
|
Definition
| pseudohypoparthyroidism; kidney unresponsive to PTH, shortened 4th and 5th digits, short stature |
|
|
