Term
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Definition
1. GHRH
2. GHIH
3. PRH
4. PIH
5. TRH
6. CRH
7. GnRH |
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Term
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Definition
| when one hormone enhances the effect of another, + feedback |
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Term
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Definition
| growth hormone inhibiting hormone |
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Term
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Definition
| growth hormone releasing hormone |
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Term
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Definition
| growth hormone inhibiting hormone |
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Term
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Definition
| prolactin releasing hormone |
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Term
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Definition
| prolactin inhibiting hormone |
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Term
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Definition
| thyrotropin releasing hormone |
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Term
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Definition
| corticotropin releasing hormone |
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Term
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Definition
| gonadotropin releasing hormone |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| location of pituitary gland |
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Definition
| sella turcica in spenoid bone |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| thyroid stimulating hormone |
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Term
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Definition
| adrenocorticotropic hormone |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| follicle stimulating hormone |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| melanocyte stimulating hormone |
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Term
| adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) |
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Definition
| stimulates adrenal cortex to produce glucocorticoids |
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Term
| thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) |
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Definition
| stimulates the thyroid to secrete thyroxin and T3 |
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Term
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Definition
| result of excess thyroid stimulating hormone |
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Term
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Definition
females: ovarys to ovulate
males: testes to produce testosterone (called ICSH: intersitial cell stimulatinf hormone) |
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Term
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Definition
| intersitial cell stimulating hormone, males to produce testosterone, (LH) |
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Term
| follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) |
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Definition
females: stimulates ovarys to produce estrogen
males: stimulates testes to make sperm |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| stimulates muscles and bones to grow |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH) |
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Definition
| stimulates melanin to darken skin |
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Term
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Definition
| secretes hormones from hypothalamus to collect in posterior pituitary |
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Term
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Definition
| where axons project through to reach the posterior pituitary |
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Term
| supraoptic and paraventicular nuclei |
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Definition
| where hormones of the posterior pituitary are produced |
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Term
| 2 hormones of the posterior pituitary |
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Definition
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Term
| 7 hormones of the anterior pituitary |
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Definition
1. MSH
2. GH
3. Prolactin
4. TSH
5. ACTH
6. LH
7. FSH |
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Term
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Definition
stimulates ducts in mammary glands during pregnancy
stimulates milk production in mammary glands after child birth |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| antidiuretic hormone (ADH) |
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Definition
| regulates renal system, anti peeing, kidneys reabsorb more water, raises BP |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
stimulates uterine contractions for childbirth
milk ejection after childbirth |
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Term
| 2 hormones used to induce labor |
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Definition
1. (oxy)tocin drip
2. prostoglandins |
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Term
| 4 hormones needed for milk production |
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Definition
1. PIH
2. PRH
3. prolactin
4. oxytocin |
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Term
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Definition
| increase ADH; bc of blood loss and decreased BP |
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Term
| ADH after highly strnous exersise |
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Definition
| increase ADH; sweat makes you loose water |
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Term
| ADH after nicotine and barbiturates |
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Definition
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Term
| ADH after drop in plasma osmotic pressure |
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Definition
| decrease ADH; more h20 less soulute, osmoreceptors in hypothalamus |
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Term
| ADH after increased extracellular fluid volume |
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Definition
| decrease ADH; when person is in heart failure, check ankels |
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Term
| ADH after increased alcohol |
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Definition
| deacrease ADH; alcohol blocks ADH, pee all the time |
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Term
| ADH after taking a water pill |
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Definition
| decreased ADH; will get rid of water and make you pee |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
1. isthmus
2. pyramidal process
3. parietal |
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Term
| 3 hormones produced by the thyroid |
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Definition
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Term
| 2 types of cells in thyroid and the hormones they produce |
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Definition
1. follicular: T3 and T4
2. parafollicular: calcitonin |
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Term
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Definition
require iodine to produce
increase cellular metabolism |
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Term
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Definition
decreased T3/T4
slow metabolism, fatter
cretinism: metal retaradtion
myxedema: bumpy skin |
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Term
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Definition
too much T3/T4
fast metabolism, skinny
goiter, graves diesease
goiter caused by iron deficiency: no neg feedback to stop production of TSH |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| lowers Ca++ concentations in the blood |
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Term
| parathyroid hormone (PTH) |
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Definition
increases calcium levels in the blood
decreases phosphate levels in the blood |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| 3 hormones of the adrenal cortex |
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Definition
1. glucocorticoids
2. mineralcorticoids
3. gonadocorticoids |
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Term
| 2 hormones of the adrenal medulla |
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Definition
1. epinephrine
2. norepinephrine |
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Term
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Definition
| in the adrnal medualla, produce epi and norepi |
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Term
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Definition
contols glucose concentration in blood
1. stimulates gluconeogenisis
2. suppresses alergic reactions |
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Term
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Definition
cushings disease
too much glucocorticoids |
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Term
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Definition
addisons dieseas
not enough glucocorticoids |
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Term
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Definition
contols concentration of minerals
1. kidneys to absorb Na+ and secrete K+
2. aldosterone, Na+/H2O retention by the kidneys |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
1. increase HR and increase BP
2. increase blood glucose |
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Term
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Definition
1. increase HR and increase BP
2. increase blood glucose
3. constrict arterioles
4. increase metabolic rate |
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Term
| 2 hormones of the pancreas |
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Definition
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Term
| 2 cells and their hormones in islets of langerhans |
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Definition
1. alpha cells: glucagon
2. beta cells: insulin |
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Term
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Definition
1. stimulates glucogenolysis
2. stimulates gluconeogenesis
3. hyperglycemic factor (increases blood glucose) |
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Term
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Definition
1. increase trasport of glucose thro plasma membrance to decrease blood glucose
2. increase AA transport into cells, increasing protein synthesis and growth
3. increase conversion of glucose into fat
4. excessive secretion causes hypoglycemia |
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Term
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Definition
| decreased activity of insulin |
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Term
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Definition
1. estrogen
2. progestin
3. relaxin |
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Term
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Definition
| male hormones (testosterone) of the testes stimulated by FSH and LH |
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Term
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Definition
stimulated by FSH/LH
regulates menstration, develpment of mammary glands, secondary sex characteristics |
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Term
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Definition
| aids in formation of the placenta |
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Term
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Definition
| aids in childbirth to loosen cartlige to increase cavity |
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Term
| 3 hormones from the kidneys |
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Definition
1. erythropoietin
2. renin
3. calcitriol |
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Term
| hormone from penial gland |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
regulates SADS, repo, menstral, biological clock, hormonal cycles
stimulated by sunlight |
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Term
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Definition
| hormone from kidneys aids in calcium reabsorption |
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Term
| 3 hormones that regualte CALCIUM |
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Definition
1. PTH
2. calcitonin
3. calcitriol |
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Term
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Definition
produces RBCs, to increase oxygen
high altitudes |
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Term
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Definition
from kidneys, starts off the angiotensis system effecting blood pressure blood volume and Na/H20 intake
will increase BP and BV |
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Term
| 3 things angiotensin II does |
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Definition
1. aldosterone: H2O retention, increases BP and BV
2. stimulates thirst
3. ADH secreted |
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Term
| 7 hormones from the thymus gland |
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Definition
1-5. thymosin B1-B5
6. thymic humoral hormone (THH)
7. factor thymis serum (FTS) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| functions of thyroid hormones |
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Definition
| play a role in develpment of T-lymphocytes, responsible for cellular immunity |
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Term
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Definition
| atriopeptin (atrial natriureic peptide) (ANP) |
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Term
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Definition
| atripeptin, atrial natriuretic peptide) |
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Term
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Definition
inhibits ADH, increases peeing
stimulated by stretching of walls in heart
supresses thirst, dilates blood vessels |
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Term
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Definition
| human chorionic ganadotropin (hCG) |
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Term
|
Definition
| human chrionic gonadotropin |
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Term
| human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) |
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Definition
helps maintian pregnancy
basis of preg test, stimulated when implant in uterine wall |
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Term
| 3 hormones from digestion |
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Definition
1. gastrin
2. secretin
3. cholecytokinin (CCK) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
stimulated when food enters stomach
secreted by stomach into blood
stimulates production of HCL to lower pH and pepsin |
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Term
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Definition
stimulated when food enters the duodenum
secrets by duodenum into blood
stimulates pancreas to secrete bicarbonte rich secretion to increase pH |
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Term
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Definition
stimulated when fat enters the duodenum
secretes by duodenum into blood
stimulates gall bladder to contract |
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Term
| 2 types of regulatory molecules |
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Definition
1. paracrine: substances produced within one tissue and regulate a different tissue
2. autocrine:substances produced and act with in the same tissue of an organ |
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Term
|
Definition
1. prostoglandins
2. cytokins |
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Term
|
Definition
1. growth factors
2. neutrophins
3. nitric oxide |
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Term
|
Definition
dilation of blood vessels
beginings of viagra |
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