Term
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Definition
| Receptors are located in the plasma membranes of cells |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Pulsatile + Cyclic patterns |
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Definition
| Rhythmic pulsations and time cycles |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Originating outside the body |
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Term
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Definition
| Out of place; hormone secreted from an unexpected organ |
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Term
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Definition
| Milk letdown in response to suckling |
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Term
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Definition
| Antidiuretic Hormone increases permeability to water in the kidneys |
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Term
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Definition
High levels of ADH
Causes: stress, temp extremes, CNS tumors
Fatigue, vomiting, abdominal cramps |
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Term
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Definition
Low levels of ADH
Polyurea, polydipsia, decreased body weight |
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Term
| Posterior Pituitary Hormones |
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Definition
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Term
| Anterior Pituritary Hormones |
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Definition
FLATPEG
FSH, LH, ACTH, TSH, Prolactin, Epinephrine, Growth Hormone |
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Term
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Definition
| Controls manufacture and secretion of hormones(glucocorticois&adrenal androgens) |
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Term
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Definition
Growth Hormone(somatotropin)
stimulates body cells to increase in size
*cronically inhibited* |
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Term
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Definition
Thyroid stimulating hormone
Thyrotropin controls the secretions of hormones from thryorid glad T4 and T3 |
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Term
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Definition
| Necessary for milk production and lactation |
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Term
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Definition
Responsible for growth and development of egg-containing follicles (females)
Stimulates sperm production(males) |
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Term
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Definition
Promotes teh secretion of sex hormones in both males and females
essential for the release of egg cells from the female ovaries |
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Term
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Definition
| absence of selective anterior pituitary hormones |
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Term
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Definition
| excess secretion of anterior pituitary hormones |
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Term
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Definition
T3&T4
Increase cell metabolism, necessary for normal growth of cns |
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Term
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Definition
Hyperthyroidism Normally Primary, Low TSH levels
Hyperactivity, tremors, irritability, fatique, protruding eyes |
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Term
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Definition
Hypothyroidism
Primary= high tsh
Secondary =low tsh
slowed speech, memory deficit, lethargy, wt gain, decreased metabolism |
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Term
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Definition
regulates calcium levels in blood via acting on bone(resorption) and kidneys(reabsorption) and absorption in the gut via vit d.
Low ca lead to high pth
high ca leads to low pth |
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Term
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Definition
| low levels of pth, causes muscle excittation=tetany |
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Term
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Definition
| tap over massester, if positive will have twitching of facial muslces in hypoparathyroidsim |
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Term
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Definition
| when taking BP, hand will become tight, will have carpopedal spasms when hypoparathyroidism |
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Term
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Definition
high pth levels
primary: adenomas
Secondary: hyperplasia from chronic hypocalcemia
tertiary: chronic renal failure
Bone demineralization, fractures, renal failure and stones |
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Term
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Definition
| Inhibits bone resorption, lowers calcium levels in the blood |
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Term
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Definition
Glucocorticoids=cortisol
mineralcorticoids=aldosterone
adrenal androgens=DHEA |
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Term
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Definition
Water and Na reabsorption
Renin-angiotension |
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Term
Cortisol
(glucocorticoid) |
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Definition
Metabolic anti-inflammatory
Immune response |
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Term
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Definition
steroid cyclical relase
promotes secondary sex characteristics |
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Term
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Definition
Increased ACTH
Wt gain in face and trunk, moon hyperpigmentation of skin |
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Term
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Definition
Hyperaldosteronism
tumor of adrenal cortex or increased renin and angiotensin
hypertension, hypernaturemia, hypokalemia. |
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Term
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Definition
Hyposecretion of ACTH
hypotension, hypoglycemia, inability to tolerate stressors, depression |
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Term
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Definition
| No insulin made, autoimmune destruction of beta cells, early onset, DKA, antibodies to islet cells |
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Term
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Definition
| 90% of cases, late age onset in obsese, insulin resistance, HHNK |
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