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Endocrine System
AHS 1 UNIT P
32
Health Care
12th Grade
05/17/2011

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Cards

Term
Which endocrine gland produces a response to stress?
Definition
adrenal
Term
When released by the pancreas, what does the hormone insulin do?
Definition
Decrease blood sugar levels
Term
If someone is excessively tall, what endocrine gland may be responsible for his/her size?
Definition
 pituitary gland
Term
The pituitary gland is located in which cavity?
Definition
cranial
Term
What hormone causes growth of the graafian follicle to grow in the ovaries?
Definition
FSH
Term
What does the pituitary gland produce after the delivery of a baby?
Definition
Prolactin
Term
What are common symptoms of Grave's Disease?
Definition
Enlargement of the bones of the hands, feet, and joints, with a characteristic protruding chin
Term
Where are the Adrenal glands located?
Definition
above the kidneys
Term
the pituitary hormones FSH and LH act on what?
Definition
testes and ovaries
Term
The thyroid gland is located infront of the ___________.
Definition
trachea
Term
the endocrine gland that is normally located in the pelvic region is the ____________.
Definition
ovary
Term
Target organ cells are...
Definition
body cells that react to a particular hormone
Term
what is oxytocin?
Definition
a synthetic hormone that could be given to a pregnant woman to cause her to go into labor
Term
hormones are...
Definition
the chemical substances secreted by endocrine glands
Term
the thymus is located in what cavity
Definition
thoracic
Term
if someone has a blood sugar of 100 milligrams, their blood sugar level is 
Definition
normal
Term
when would the pancreas normally produce the most insulin?
Definition
after meals
Term
the concentration of calcium in the blood tends to increase because of what?
Definition
Parathormone
Term
Injection of a growth hormone could treat what if diagnosed at an early age?
Definition
Dwarfism
Term
Where is the pancreas located?
Definition
the abdominal cavity
Term
a low dietary intake of iodine could cause
Definition
simple goiter
Term
Nervous irritability is a symptom of 
Definition
hyperthyroidism
Term
What endocrine glands are located in the neck?
Definition
parathyroid glands
Term
Hyperglycemia results from a lack of _________?
Definition
insulin
Term
Urinalysis is a typical screening procedure for what?
Definition
diabetes mellitus
Term
What are the Islets of Langerhans?
Definition
Endocrine glands located on the surface of the pancreas which secrete insulin.
Term
What causes tetany?
Definition
Low levels of calcium in the blood as a result of decreased functioning of the parathyroid glands.
Term
Which hormone aides cellular metabolism?
Definition
Thyroid hormone
Term

Hormones are classified as which of the following:

chemicals, minerals, cells, or ions?

Definition
Chemicals
Term
Which hormone acts upon the thyroid gland and which endocrine gland secretes it?
Definition
TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) is secreted by the pituitary gland
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