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Endocrine-Psych
Psychosocial Aspects of Diabetes
17
Psychology
Graduate
11/01/2010

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What are some possible reactions of a teenager to a diabetes diagnosis
Definition

Worried about reactions of friends (Damaged goods)

Refuse School

Refuse Treatment

Being Cheated out of good health

 

Term
Problematic perceptions of a diabetes diagnosis
Definition

Compare to Worst outcome of Relative

Assume recover to full health

Assume minimal impact on life,

Assume MD's monitor is sufficient and neglect self-care

Few except diabetes will shorten their life

Don't recognizes the seriousness

 

Term
The physical and mental effects of Hyper and Hypoglycemia
Definition

Hyper: Depressed Affect, Fatigue->Memory loss

Hypo: Dizzy, fatigue, hunger, sweating-> delerium

Term
What are the major categories of concerns that diabetic patients are faced with?
Definition

Emotional Burden

Physician-Patient Relationship

Regimen Distress

Illness Distress

Term
What was the main finding of the dawn study?
Definition
Emotional well being of a patient was a key role in patients ability to contribute effectively to self-management
Term
What are some Adverse behavioral complications of diabetes
Definition

Suicide attempts

Factitious hypoglycemia

Manchausen Syndrome by proxy

Term
Evidence of the psychosocial impact on diabetes
Definition

Stress induces glucose Spikes

Adverse life events leads to higher A1C

Social Support resists these impacts

Adaptation to diabetes enables life success

Term
Problems seen in ramadan with diabetics
Definition

hyperglycemia prior to fast

Hypoglycemia during fast

Term
Conclusions from the evidence about the managing the care of diabetics
Definition

Patient-Centered Approach

Patient empowerment

More active role of patient

Self-management approach

 

Diabetic Registry

Electronic record

Appointment Reminders

Non-MD providers

 

Health Literacy

Focus on outcomes

Term
What is the daily burden of diabetes
Definition

Monitor Glucose, Weight

Insulin Injections

Carry around glucose products

Foot Hygeine

Exercise

Finding/Maintaining a good physician relationship

Term
Diabetic patients free of psychiatric disorders are less likely to have what complication of diabetes?
Definition
Retinopathy
Term
Why is SSRI treatment for depressed diabetic patients better than other antidepressant meds?
Definition
Less likely to cause weight gain
Term
Why do schizophrenic patients have a high incidence of diabetes
Definition

Controling the disease usually leads to weight gain

Newer Anti-psychoatics are associated with the development of the metabolic syndrome

Term
In what populations does education seem to limit the prevailence of diabetes?
Definition

Whites, Hispanics, Women

African Americans, however, did not show this relationship

Term
What psychosocial characteristics of diabetes patients typically precede the onset of their diabetes?
Definition

Loss of a parent

Stressful Life Events

Less formal education

Term
Impaired health literacy increases the risk of what diabetic complications?
Definition

Retinopathy

End-stage Renal disease

Lower Limb Amputation

Term
What diabetic patients seem to do better and what diabetic patients seem to do worse?
Definition

Better: More patient talking,

Feeling of being heard,

Focus on Patient's Preferences and patient's socioeconomic level

Worse: Low Socioeconomic

Low Health Literacy

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