Term
| -drome: Run, running together |
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Definition
| Example: Syndrome: A group of symptoms or signs that occur together, such as Cushing’s syndrome, which results from excessive cortisol production by the adrenal glands. |
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Term
| -ectomy: Excision, cut out |
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Definition
| Example: Thyroidectomy: Surgical removal of the thyroid gland, often performed to treat conditions such as hyperthyroidism, thyroid cancer, or goiters. |
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Term
| -emia: Condition of the blood |
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Definition
| Example: Hyperglycemia: High levels of glucose in the blood, commonly associated with diabetes mellitus and requiring careful monitoring and management. |
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Term
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Definition
| Example: Hypothyroidism: A state of underactive thyroid function, resulting in reduced production of thyroid hormones and symptoms like fatigue, weight gain, and cold intolerance. |
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Term
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Definition
| Example: Thyroiditis: Inflammation of the thyroid gland, which may result from autoimmune conditions like Hashimoto's thyroiditis or infections. |
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Term
| -logist: Specialist who studies and treats |
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Definition
| Example: Endocrinologist: A medical specialist who studies and treats disorders of the endocrine system, such as diabetes, thyroid diseases, and hormonal imbalances. |
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Term
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Definition
| Example: Endocrinology: The study of the endocrine system, including the glands, hormones, and their related diseases. |
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Term
| -megaly: Enlarged, enlargement |
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Definition
| Example: Acromegaly: Abnormal enlargement of extremities caused by excessive growth hormone secretion from the pituitary gland in adulthood. |
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Term
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Definition
| Example: Adrenoid: Resembling the adrenal glands in shape or function, possibly used in anatomical studies or to describe tissue with adrenal-like characteristics. |
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Term
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Definition
| Example: Insulinoma: A tumor of the pancreas that produces excessive amounts of insulin, often leading to episodes of hypoglycemia. |
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Term
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Definition
| Example: Adenopathy: A disease or enlargement of glandular tissue, such as in swollen lymph nodes or glandular dysfunction in the endocrine system, |
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Term
| -plasia: Condition of, formation, development, growth |
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Definition
| Example: Hyperplasia: Excessive growth or formation of cells within an endocrine gland, such as adrenal hyperplasia, which can affect hormone production. |
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Term
| -tomy: Incision, cut into |
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Definition
| Example: Adrenalotomy: A surgical incision into the adrenal gland, often performed to remove a tumor or investigate gland abnormalities. |
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Term
(REPRODUCTIVE)
-al: Pertaining to |
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Definition
| Example Vaginal: Pertaining to the vagina, as in vaginal delivery, which refers to childbirth through the birth canal. |
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Term
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Definition
| Example Orchidalgia: Pain in one or both testicles. The pain can vary from mild discomfort to severe and may be acute (sudden) or chronic (lasting for a longer time). |
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Term
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Definition
| Example Seminiferous: Pertaining to the production of semen, such as in seminiferous tubules found in the testes. |
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Term
| -atresia: Occlusion, closure |
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Definition
| Example Vaginal atresia: Congenital closure or absence of the vaginal canal, which may require surgical correction. |
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Term
| -cision: Process of cutting |
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Definition
| Example Incision: A surgical cut made during procedures, such as a cesarean section (C-section). |
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Term
| -cleisis: Surgical closure |
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Definition
| Example Colpocleisis: Surgical closure of the vaginal canal, often performed to treat uterine prolapse in elderly patients who are not sexually active. |
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Term
| -ectomy: Excision or surgical removal |
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Definition
| Example Hysterectomy: Surgical removal of the uterus, commonly performed to treat fibroids, cancer, or severe uterine bleeding. |
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Term
| -genesis: Beginning, development, or production |
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Definition
| Example Spermatogenesis: The production and development of sperm in the testes. |
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Term
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Definition
| Example Hysterosalpingogram: A radiographic image of the uterus and fallopian tubes, used to assess fertility or detect blockages. |
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Term
| -graphy: Process of recording |
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Definition
| Example Mammography: The process of obtaining X-ray images of the breasts to screen for abnormalities such as tumors. |
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Term
| -ia: Diseased state, abnormal state, condition of |
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Definition
| Example Amenorrhea: The absence of menstrual periods, which can result from hormonal imbalances or other medical conditions. |
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Term
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Definition
| Example Pelvic: Pertaining to the pelvis, as in pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), an infection of the reproductive organs. |
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Term
| -ism: State of, condition |
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Definition
| Example Cryptorchidism: A condition where one or both testicles fail to descend into the scrotum, often requiring surgical correction. |
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Term
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Definition
| Example Endometritis: Inflammation of the inner lining of the uterus, often caused by infection or retained tissue after childbirth. |
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Term
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Definition
| Example Gynecology: The study of the female reproductive system, including its disorders and diseases. |
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Term
| -lysis: Loosening, dissolution, separating |
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Definition
| Example Adhesiolysis: The surgical removal of adhesions, which are bands of scar tissue that can form in the pelvic region and affect fertility. |
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Term
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Definition
| Example Teratoma: A type of tumor composed of tissues from different germ layers, often found in the ovaries or testes. |
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Term
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Definition
| Example Gravidous: Pertaining to pregnancy, often used in terms like multigravidous (having had multiple pregnancies). |
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Term
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Definition
| Example Endometriopathy: Disease of the endometrium, which may lead to abnormal uterine bleeding or infertility. |
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Term
| -pexy: Surgical fixation, suspension |
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Definition
| Example Oophoropexy: Surgical fixation of an ovary, often performed to prevent ovarian torsion. |
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Term
| -plasia: Development, growth |
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Definition
| Example Hyperplasia: Excessive growth of cells, such as endometrial hyperplasia, which can increase the risk of uterine cancer. |
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Term
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Definition
| Example Vaginoplasty: Surgical repair or reconstruction of the vagina, often performed for congenital abnormalities or after trauma. |
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Term
| -rrhagia: Rapid flow of blood |
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Definition
| Example Menorrhagia: Excessive or prolonged menstrual bleeding, which may result from uterine fibroids or hormonal imbalances. |
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Term
| -rrhaphy: Suturing, repairing |
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Definition
| Example Perineorrhaphy: Surgical suturing of the perineum, often performed after childbirth to repair tears. |
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Term
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Definition
| Example Leukorrhea: A white or yellowish vaginal discharge, often indicating an infection or hormonal changes. |
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Term
| -stomy: Creation of a new opening |
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Definition
| Example Colpostomy: The surgical creation of an opening in the vaginal wall to drain fluid or provide access for treatment. |
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Term
| -tomy: Cut into, incision |
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Definition
| Example Episiotomy: A surgical incision made in the perineum to enlarge the vaginal opening during childbirth. |
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