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Endocine and reproductive system Prefixes
Prefixes
21
Medical
Not Applicable
06/17/2026

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Cards

Term
eu-
Definition
Good, normal Example: Euthyroid: A state in which the thyroid gland functions normally, producing the right levels of thyroid hormones necessary for metabolism and growth.
Term
hyper-
Definition
Above, excessive Example: Hyperthyroidism: A condition in which the thyroid gland produces excessive thyroid hormones, leading to symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, weight loss, and nervousness.
Term
hypo-
Definition
Below, under, deficient Example: Hypoglycemia: A condition characterized by abnormally low blood sugar levels, often causing symptoms such as dizziness, shakiness, and confusion.
Term
oxy-
Definition
Rapid, sharp, acid Example: Oxytocin: A hormone released by the pituitary gland that stimulates uterine contractions during childbirth and the release of milk during breastfeeding.
Term
pan-
Definition
All, total Example: Panhypopituitarism: A condition in which the pituitary gland fails to produce or secretes all of its hormones, leading to a wide range of endocrine dysfunctions
Term
para-
Definition
Around, beside, beyond, abnormal Example: Parathyroid: Small glands located beside the thyroid gland, responsible for regulating calcium levels in the blood and bone metabolism.
Term
poly-
Definition
Many or much Example: Polyuria: Excessive urination, a common symptom of diabetes mellitus due to high blood sugar levels affecting kidney function.
Term
syn-
Definition
joined, together Example: Synergistic hormones: Hormones that work together to amplify their effects, such as insulin and growth hormone in promoting cell growth.
Term
tetr-
Definition
Four Example: Tetralogy of Fallot: A condition involving four congenital heart defects that may indirectly affect endocrine function due to oxygenation issues.
Term
tri-:
Definition
Three Example: Triiodothyronine (T3): A thyroid hormone that contains three iodine atoms and plays a critical role in regulating metabolism and energy levels.
Term
Endocrin-
Definition
Endocrine glands or system
Term
Aden-
Definition
Gland
Term
Adren
Definition
Adrenal glands
Term
Andr-
Definition
Male
Term
Gynec-
Definition
Female
Term
Oophor-
Definition
Ovary
Term
Orchi-
Definition
Testicle
Term
Hyster-
Definition
Uterus
Term
Salping-
Definition
Fallopian tube
Term
Men-
Definition
Menstruation
Term
Puer-
Definition
Childbearing
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