Shared Flashcard Set

Details

EMT vocabulary
Midterm Vocab chapter 1-18
310
Medical
Graduate
10/15/2010

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Designated Agent
Definition
An EMT or other person authorized by a Medical Director to give medications and provide emergency care.
Term
EMS System
Definition
A System designed to get trained personnel to the patient as quickly as possible and to provide emergency care on the scene, en route to the hospital, and in the hospital
Term
Enabling Legislation 
Definition
State laws that allow an EMS system to exist
Term
Enhanced 911
Definition
A communications system that has the capability of automatically identifying the callers phone number and location
Term
Medical direction
Definition
The provision for physician input and direction of patient care, training, and quality assurance of an emergency medical system or system
Term
911 system
Definition
A System for telephone access to report emergencies in which a dispatcher answers the call, takes the information, and alerts EMS or the fire or police departments as needed.
Term
Protocol 
Definition
Lists of steps, developed by the Medical Director of an EMS system, that are to be taken in different situations.
Term
Quality Improvement
Definition
A process of continuous self-review with the purpose of identifying and correct aspects of the system that require improvement 
Term
Standing Order
Definition
Policy or protocol issued by a medical director that authorizes EMTs or others to perform particular skills in certain situations.
Term
Medical Director
Definition
A physician who assumes the ultimate responsibility for the patient-care aspects of the EMS system
Term
Anger
Definition
When a patient gets upset and questions. "why me"
Term
Bargaining
Definition
When a patient mentally tries to postpone death for a short time
Term
Biohazard 
Definition
A potentially infectious material 
Term
Body Substance Isolation (BSI)
Definition
A form of infection control based on the presumption that all body fluids are infectious 
Term

Critical Incident stress management 

(CISM teams)

Definition
Mental health professionals and peer counselors who work as a team to provide emotional and psychological support to EMS personnel who are or have been involved in a highly stressful incident 
Term
Decontamination
Definition
The removal or cleansing of dangerous chemicals or other dangerous or infectious materials 
Term
Denial
Definition
When a patient puts off dealing with the inevitable end of the process of dying
Term
Stress
Definition
A state of physical or psychological arousal to a stimulus 
Term
Hazardous- Material incident 
Definition
The release of a harmful substance into the environment 
Term
HEPA
Definition
A high-efficiency particulate air respirator or mask designed to reduce the spread of TB
Term
Immunizations
Definition
Injections given to a rescuer that are designed to prevent him or her from getting a disease 
Term
MCI
Definition
An emergency involving many patients 
Term
Pathogens
Definition
The organisms that cause infection, such as viruses and bacteria 
Term

Personal Protective Equipment 

(PPE)

Definition
Equipment that protects the EMS worker from infection and/or from hazardous material and the dangers of rescue operation
Term
PPD Test
Definition
Test that determines if a person has been exposed to TB.
Term
Abandonment 
Definition
leaving a patient after care has been initiated and before the patient has been transferred to someone with equal or greater medical training.
Term
Advance directive 
Definition
a written order given by the physician based upon a decision by a patient prior to his or her demise, instructions written in advance of an event.
Term
Battery
Definition
Subjecting a patient to unwanted care and transport may be considered this in a court of law
Term
Breach of Duty
Definition
Not providing the standard of care
Term
Confidentiality 
Definition
The obligation not to reveal information obtained about a patient except to other health care professionals involved in the patients care, or under subpoena, or in a court of law
Term
Consent
Definition
Permission from the patient to treat him or her
Term
DNR Order
Definition
A legal document, usually signed by the patient and his or her physician, which states that the patient does not wish to prolong life through resuscitative efforts.
Term
Duty to act
Definition
An obligation to provide care to a patient
Term
Emancipated Minor
Definition
Child who is married or of a specific age who, in certain states, can make legal decisions 
Term
Expressed Consent 
Definition
Permission given by adults who are of legal age and mentally competent to make a rational decision in regard to their medical well-being
Term
Good Samaritan Laws
Definition
A series of laws, varying in each state, designed to provide limited legal protection for citizens and some health care personnel who are administering emergency care.
Term
Implied Consent 
Definition
Permission to treat an unconscious patient until he or she becomes conscious
Term
Liability
Definition
Being held legally responsible 
Term
Negligence
Definition
a finding of failure to act properly in a situation in which there was a duty to act.
Term
Scope of practice
Definition
The collective medical, legal, and ethical guidelines that govern the EMT
Term
HIPPA
Definition
A federal law protecting the privacy of patient-specific health care information
Term
Arteries 
Definition
Vessels that carry blood away from the heart
Term
Atria
Definition
Two upper chambers of the heart
Term
Brachial Pulse
Definition
Pulse in the arm used to take blood pressure
Term
Bronchi
Definition
Main branch of the respiratory system that enters each of the lungs.
Term
Capillaries 
Definition
Tiny blood vessels 
Term
Cardiovascular System
Definition
Body system that transports blood through the body
Term
Carotid Pulse
Definition
Pulse in the neck at the side of the larynx 
Term
Cricoid cartilage 
Definition
Ring-shaped structure that forms the lower larynx 
Term
Diaphragm 
Definition
Muscle that divides the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity 
Term
Dorsalis pedis pulse
Definition
Pulse on the top of the foot lateral to the large tendon of the big toe
Term
Epiglottis 
Definition
Leaf-shaped structure that closes to prevent food from going into the trachea 
Term
Femoral Pulse
Definition
The carotid and this pulse are considered to be the central pulse
Term
Larynx
Definition
Structure that contains the vocal cords
Term
Nasopharynx 
Definition
Area directly posterior to the nose
Term
Oropharynx
Definition
Area directly posterior to the mouth
Term
Acetabulum
Definition
Socket that holds the ball of the proximal femur to form the hip
Term
Femur
Definition
Long bone of the thigh
Term
Fibula
Definition
The smaller bone of the leg
Term
Involuntary Muscles
Definition
Muscle type that responds automatically without the patient thinking about its operation 
Term
Pharynx
Definition
Area posterior to the mouth and nose that includes the oropharynx and nasopharynx
Term
Platelets
Definition
Parts of the blood needed to form blood clots
Term
Plasma
Definition
Watery, salty fluid that makes up over half of the bloods volume
Term
Posterior tibial pulse
Definition
pulse that may be palpated on the posterior aspect of the medial malleolus 
Term
Radial Pulse
Definition
Pulse on the thumb side of the wrist
Term
Respiratory System
Definition
Body system that takes in oxygen and eliminates carbon dioxide 
Term
Systolic 
Definition
Blood pressure created in the arteries when the left ventricle contracts and forces blood out into circulation
Term
Trachea
Definition
Structure that carries inhaled air from the larynx to the lungs, also called the windpipe
Term
Veins
Definition
Vessels that carry blood from the capillaries back to the heart
Term
Venae Cavae
Definition
Two large veins that return blood to the heart
Term
Ventricles
Definition
The two lower chambers of the heart
Term
Anatomical position
Definition
Standing face forward with palms forward
Term
Cervical Spine
Definition
Seven vertebrae in the neck
Term
Coccyx 
Definition
inferior-most division of the spine that is referred to as the tailbone
Term
Iliac Crest
Definition
Wide bony ring that can be felt near the waist 
Term
Lateral Malleolus
Definition
Round ball of bone on the inside of the ankle
Term
Mandible 
Definition
Lower jaw bone
Term
Medial
Definition
Toward of closer to the midline
Term
Medial Malleolus
Definition
Round ball of bone on the inside of the ankle 
Term
Orbit
Definition
Facial bone that surrounds each of the eyes
Term
PNS
Definition
System that consists of sensory and motor nerves
Term
Pubis
Definition
Medial anterior portion of the pelvis 
Term
Sacral Spine
Definition
Vertebrae that form the back of the pelvis 
Term
Sternum
Definition
Breastbone 
Term
Tarsals 
Definition
Bones of the ankle 
Term
Tibia 
Definition
Medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg
Term
Anterior
Definition
Front side of the body or body part
Term
Calcaneus
Definition
Heel bone
Term
Dermis
Definition
Inner layer of the skin in which blood vessels and nerves are located 
Term
Distal
Definition
When two points on the extremities are compared, the point farther away from the torso
Term
Elbow
Definition
Joint where three bones of upper arm and forearm are connected 
Term
Epidermis
Definition
Outermost layer of the skin
Term
Humerus
Definition
Upper arm bone
Term
Lateral
Definition
Away from the midline
Term
Motor Nerves
Definition
Nerves that carry messages from the brain to the body
Term
Phalanges
Definition
Bones in the fingers and toes 
Term
Posterior 
Definition
Back side of the body or body part
Term
Proximal 
Definition
When two points on the extremities are compared, the point closer to the torso
Term
Sensory Nerves
Definition
Nerves that transmit information from the body to the spinal cord and brain
Term
Superior
Definition
Above or toward the head end of the torso
Term
Xiphoid Process
Definition
Inferior tip of the sternum 
Term
Acromion Process
Definition
Highest portion of the shoulder 
Term
Bilaterally 
Definition
Similar on both sides of the body
Term
Carpals
Definition
Bones that make up the wrist
Term
Clavicle 
Definition
Bone in the front of the shoulder or collarbone
Term
Endocrine system
Definition
Body system that regulates metabolic functions such as sugar absorption by the cells.
Term
Fowlers
Definition
The sitting position 
Term
Metacarpals 
Definition
Bones that make up the hand
Term
Mid-clavicular 
Definition
An imaginary line drawn vertically from the center of the clavicle to the nipple below
Term
Nervous System
Definition
Body system that governs sensations, movement, and thought
Term
Radius
Definition
Lateral bone of the forearm aligned with the thumb
Term
Scapula 
Definition
Shoulder Blade
Term
Supine
Definition
Lying on the back
Term
Torso
Definition
The body less the extremities and the head
Term
Trendelenburg
Definition
Lying supine with the legs elevated a few inches 
Term
Ulna
Definition
Medial bone of the forearm 
Term
Abdominal Quadrants 
Definition
Four divisions of the abdomen of the abdomen used to pinpoint the location of pain 
Term
Axilla
Definition
Anatomical term for the armpit 
Term
Coronary Arteries 
Definition
Blood vessels that supply the muscle of the heart 
Term
Diastolic 
Definition
Blood pressure in the arteries when the left ventricle is refilling 
Term
Dorsal
Definition
Referring to the back of the body
Term
Left Side
Definition
Patients left side
Term
Lumbar Spine
Definition
Vertebrae of the lower back 
Term
Maxilla
Definition
Upper jaw bone
Term
Midline
Definition
Imaginary line drawn vertically through the middle of the body 
Term
Musculoskeletal system
Definition
Body system that provides protection and movement 
Term
Patella 
Definition
Kneecap
Term
Plantar
Definition
Referring to the sole of the foot 
Term
Prone
Definition
Lying on the stomach or face down 
Term
Thoracic Spine
Definition
Rib area of the spinal column 
Term
Voluntary Muscle
Definition
Muscle under conscious control of the brain 
Term
Basket Stretcher 
Definition
Strecher, made of steel wire mesh and tubular steel rim or plastic steel rim, used to transport patients from one level to another or over rough terrain 
Term
Body mechanics 
Definition
Proper use of the body to facilitate lifting and moving to prevent injury 
Term
Direct Carry
Definition
Method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher during which two or more rescuers curl the patient to their chests, then reverse the process  to lower the patient to the stretcher 
Term
Direct Ground Lift
Definition
Method of lifting and carrying a patient from ground level to a stretcher in which two or more rescuers kneel, curl the patient to their chests, stand, then reverse the process to lower the patient to the stretcher.
Term
Draw- Sheet Method
Definition
Method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher by grasping and pulling the loosened bottom sheet of the bed 
Term
Emergency Move
Definition
Removal of a patient from a hazardous environment in which safety is the first priority and spinal integrity is the second priority.
Term
Extremity Lift
Definition
Method of lifting and carrying a patient in which one rescuer slips hands under the patients armpits and grasps the wrists, while another rescuer grasps the patients knees.
Term
Log roll
Definition
Procedure done by three or four rescuer that is designed to move a supine patient onto a long backboard without compromising spinal integrity 
Term
Long axis
Definition
Line that runs down the center of the body from the top of the head and along the spine
Term
Non-urgent move
Definition
Patient move that may be made if speed is not a priority 
Term
Power Grip
Definition
Gripping with as much hand surface as possible the object being lifted, with all fingers bent at the same angle.
Term
Power Lift
Definition
Made from a squatting position with weight to be lifted close to the body, feet apart and flat on the ground, body weight on or just behind balls of feet, back locked in.
Term
Scoop orthopedic stretcher 
Definition
stretcher that splits in halves, which can be pushed together under the patients 
Term
Stair Chair
Definition
Portable folding chair with wheels used to transport the patent in a sitting position up or down stairs 
Term
Urgent Move
Definition
Patient move that should be done quickly yet without any compromise of spinal integrity.
Term
Bronchii
Definition
The two large tubes that bring air to and from the lungs.
Term
Cricoid Cartilage 
Definition
The ring shaped structure that forms the lower portion of the larynx 
Term
Diaphragm
Definition
The muscle of breathing that separates the abdomen from the thorax 
Term
Epiglottis 
Definition
The flap of tissue that caps the trachea as you swallow 
Term
Exhalation 
Definition
The process of breathing out
Term
Head Tilt Chin Lift Maneuver
Definition
A means of correcting blockage of the airway by the tongue by tilting the head back and lifting the chin 
Term
Inhalation
Definition
The process of breathing in
Term
Jaw Thrust Maneuver
Definition
A means of correcting blockage of the airway by moving the jaw forward without tilting the head or neck.
Term
Larynx
Definition
The voicebox, which contains the epiglottis and vocal cords
Term
Pharynx 
Definition
The area inside the mouth joining the nasal passageways and the throat 
Term
Airway
Definition
The passageway by which air enters or leaves the body
Term
Artificial ventilation 
Definition
Forcing air or oxygen into the lungs when a patient has stopped breathing or has inadequate breathing 
Term
Bag-Valve mask
Definition
a handheld device with a face mask and self refilling bag that can be squeezed to provide artificial ventilations to a patient 
Term
Cyanosis
Definition
A blue or gray skin color resulting from lack of oxygen in the body
Term
Flow restriction oxygen powered ventilation device
Definition
a device that uses oxygen under pressure to deliver artificial ventilations 
Term
gastric distention
Definition
expansion of the stomach caused by too forceful ventilation pressures, which cause excess air to enter the stomach instead of the lungs
Term
Humidifier 
Definition
A device connected to the flowmeter to add moisture to the dry oxygen coming from an oxygen cylinder 
Term
Respiration
Definition
Another word for breathing 
Term
Stoma
Definition
A permanent surgical opening in the neck through  which the patient breathes 
Term
Ventilations 
Definition
The breathing in of air or oxygen
Term
Flowmeter
Definition
A valve that indicates the flow of oxygen in L/M
Term
Gag Reflex
Definition
Vomiting or retching that results when something is placed in the pharynx 
Term
Ventilate
Definition
To provide ventilations at a higher rate to compensate for oxygen not delivered during suctioning 
Term
Hypoxia
Definition
An insufficiency of oxygen in the bodys tissues
Term
Nasal Cannula
Definition
A device that delivers low concentrations of oxygen through two prongs that rest in the patients nostrils 
Term
Nasopharyngeal airway
Definition
A flexible breathing tube inserted through the patients nose into pharynx to help maintain an open airway
Term
Nonrebreather mask
Definition
A face mask and reservoir bag device that delivers high concentrations of oxygen, the patients exhaled air escapes through a valve
Term
Oropharyngeal Airway
Definition
A rigid curved device inserted through the patients mouth into the pharynx to help maintain an open airway
Term
Pocket face mask
Definition
A device, usually with a one way valve, to aid in artificial ventilation.  A rescuer breathes through the valve when the device is placed over the patients face.  It also acts as a barrier to prevent contact with a patients breath or body fluids and can be used with supplemental oxygen when fitted with an oxygen inlet 
Term
Pop-off valve
Definition
A valve on a BVM designed to blow off excessive pressure, this valve is no longer allowed per AHA standards on any BVM due to danger of underinflation of the lungs 
Term
Pressure Regulator 
Definition
A device connected to an oxygen cylinder to reduce cylinder pressure to reduce cylinder pressure to a safe pressure for delivery of oxygen to a patient 
Term
Respiratory Arrest
Definition
When breathing completely stops
Term
Respiratory Failure
Definition
The reduction of breathing to the point where not enough oxygen is being taken in to sustain life
Term
Suctioning 
Definition
Use of a vacuum device to remove blood, vomitus, and other secretions or foreign materials from the airway.
Term
Patent airway
Definition
An open and clean passageway for air into the lungs.
Term
Alert
Definition
Awake and oriented 
Term
AVPU
Definition
Memory aid for classifying the levels of responsiveness or mental status 
Term
Capillary Refill
Definition
Method of assessing circulating in a pediatric patient 
Term
Chief Complaint 
Definition
Reason EMS was called
Term
General Impression
Definition
Part of the EMTs evaluation that includes assessment of the environment and that patients chief complaint and appearance 
Term
Initial Assessment 
Definition
Steps taken by the EMT for the purpose of discovering and dealing with a patients life-threatening problems 
Term
Interventions
Definition
Actions taken to correct a patients problems 
Term
Mental Status 
Definition
Level of patients responsiveness 
Term
Responsive
Definition
Ability to respond to a stimuli 
Term
Unresponsive 
Definition
Lack of response to any stimuli 
Term
Auscultation
Definition
When a stethoscope is used to listen for characteristic sounds 
Term
Blood Pressure
Definition
Force of blood against the walls of the blood vessels 
Term
Brachial Artery
Definition
Major artery of the arm
Term
Bradycardia
Definition
Slow pulse, any pulse rate below 60 beats per minute in an adult
Term
Carotid Pulse
Definition
Pulse felt along the long artery on either side of the neck
Term
Constrict
Definition
To get smaller
Term
Dilate 
Definition
To get larger 
Term
Diastolic blood pressure
Definition
Pressure remaining in the arteries when the left ventricle of the heart is relaxed and refilling 
Term
Palpation
Definition
Feeling wit the fingertips 
Term
Pulse
Definition
Rhythmic beats felt as the heart pumps blood through the arteries.
Term
Pulse Quality 
Definition
Rhythm ( regular or irregular) and force ( stronger weak) of the pulse 
Term
Pulse Rate
Definition
Number of pulse beats per minute
Term
Pupil
Definition
Black Center of the Eye
Term
Radial Pulse
Definition
Pulse felt at the wrist on the lateral ( thumb side)
Term
Respiratory Quality
Definition
Normal or abnormal ( shallow, labored, noisy) character of breathing 
Term
Respiratory rate
Definition
Number of breaths taken in 1 minute
Term
Respiratory Rhythm 
Definition
Regular or irregular spacing of breaths 
Term
SAMPLE History
Definition
Information about the present problems ( signs and symptoms) and past medical history of the patient 
Term
Sign
Definition
An indication of a patients condition that is objective or that you see, hear, feel, or smell.
Term
Sphygmomanometer 
Definition
Cuff and gauge used to measure blood pressure 
Term
Symptom
Definition

An indication of a patients condition that cannot be observed by another person but rather is subjective or something felt reported by the patient 

 

Term
Systolic Pressure
Definition
Pressure created when the heart contracts and forces blood into the arteries 
Term
Tachycardia
Definition
Rapid pulse; any pulse rate above 100 beats per minute in an adult 
Term
Vital Sign
Definition
Outward signs of what is going on inside the body, including  respiration, pulse, skin color, temperature, and condition, pupils, and blood pressure
Term
Colostomy
Definition
Surgical opening in the wall of the abdomen with a bag in place to collect excretions from the digestive systems.
Term
Contusion
Definition
A bruise 
Term
Crepitation
Definition
Grating sensation or sound made when fractured bones rub against each other
Term
DCAP-BTLS
Definition
Memory Aid, the initials of which stand for deformities, contusions,abrasions punctures/penetrations, burns, tenderness, lacerations, and swelling 
Term
detailed physical exam
Definition
An assessment of the head ( including face, ears, eyes, nose, and mouth, neck, chest, abdomen, pelvis, extremities, and posterior of the body to detect signs and symptoms of injury.
Term
Distention 
Definition
Condition of being stretched, inflated, or larger than normal
Term
Focused history and physical exam
Definition
Step of patient assessment that follows the initial assessment 
Term
Jugular Vein Distention
Definition
Bulging of the neck veins 
Term
Laceration
Definition
A cut
Term
Paradoxical motion
Definition
Movement of part of the chest in the opposite direction from the rest of the chest during respiration 
Term
Priapism
Definition
Persistent erection of the penis that can result from spinal cord injury or certain medical problems 
Term
Rapid trauma assessment/exam
Definition
Quick assessment of the head, neck, chest, abdomen, pelvis, extremities, and posterior body to detect signs of injury 
Term
Stoma
Definition
Permanent surgical opening in the neck through which the patient breathes 
Term
Tenderness
Definition
Found upon palpation of a body part 
Term
Tracheostomy
Definition
Surgical incision in the neck held open by a metal or plastic tube 
Term
Chief Complaint 
Definition
The reason why EMS was called, usually in the patients own words 
Term
Medical identification device 
Definition
Necklace or bracelet designed to notify emergency personnel that a patient has a specific medical history or condition 
Term
Onset of pain
Definition
Description of how fast or slow the pain came on and what the patient was doing when the pain started 
Term
OPQRST
Definition
Memory jogger designed to remind the EMT of what questions to ask the patient about his chief complaint 
Term
Pertinent past history
Definition
history relating to the patients chief complaint 
Term
Provocation of pain
Definition
Description of what makes the pain worse, such as sitting, standing, eating certain foods 
Term
Quality of pain
Definition
Description of the pain, such as stabbing, crampy, dull, or sharp
Term
Radiation of pain
Definition
Description of where pain is located and where it spreads to
Term
Severity of pain
Definition
Description of how bad the pain is, often described on a scale 1-10
Term
Vial of Life
Definition
medicine like bottle kept in the patients refrigerator that contains a listing of his past medical history 
Term
Interventions
Definition
Actions taken to correct a patients problems 
Term
Ongoing Assessment 
Definition
Four step procedure for detecting changes in a patients conditions 
Term
Trending 
Definition
Changes in a patients conditions over time that may show improvement or deterioration, and that can be shown by documenting repeated assessments 
Term
Base Station
Definition
Two way radio at a fixed site such as a hospital or dispatcher center 
Term
Cell Phone
Definition
Phone that transmit through the air instead of over wires so that the phone can be transported and used over a wide area
Term
Digital radio equipment 
Definition
Equipment that permits transmission of standard messages in condensed form by punching a key 
Term
FCC
Definition
Federal Agency that regulates radio communications 
Term
Mobile Radio
Definition
Two way radio that is used or affixed in a vehicle 
Term
Portable Radio
Definition
Handheld two way radio
Term
PTT
Definition
Press to talk, button on the EMS radio
Term
Verbal Report
Definition
update on the patients conditions given to hospital personnel either face to face of over a radio
Term
Watt
Definition
Unit used to measure the output of a radio
Term
Data Element 
Definition
Each individual box on a prehospital care report
Term
Falsification 
Definition
Inaccurate entry or misrepresentation on a prehospital care report usually intended to cover up serious flaws in assessment or in care
Term
Minimum data set
Definition
Minimum elements recommended by the US department of transportation for inclusion in all prehospital care reports nationwide 
Term
Objective statements 
Definition
Observable, measurable, and verifiable information 
Term
PCR
Definition
Report form used by EMS agencies to document prehospital assessment and care
Term
Electronic clipboards
Definition
clipboard format device that is able to recognize handwriting and convert it to computer text
Term
Pertinent negative 
Definition
Exam finding that is not present or not true but is important to note( for example, pt denies any shortness of breath 
Term
Special situation report
Definition
Report on unusual, complex, or involved situations that is completed according to your services standard operating procedures 
Term
Subjective information 
Definition
Information from an individual point of view 
Term
Triage tag
Definition
Item affixed to a patient at a multiple casualty incident used to record chief complaint and injuries, vital signs, and treatment given
Term
Activated Charcoal 
Definition
Power, usually premixed with water, that will adsorb some poisons and help prevent them from being absorbed by the body 
Term
Epi
Definition
Drug that helps constrict vessels and relax airways passages, it may be used to counter a severe allergic reaction 
Term
Gel
Definition
Semisolid paste form a drug 
Term
Indications
Definition
Specific signs or circumstances under which it is appropriate to administer a drug to a patient 
Term
Inhaler
Definition
Spray device with a mouthpiece that contains an aerosol form of a medication that a patient can spray directly into his or her airway
Term
Oral glucose
Definition
Medication given by mouth to treat a conscious patient, with an altered mental status and history of diabetes 
Term
Oxygen
Definition
This gas, in its pure form, is used as a drug to treat any patient whose medical or traumatic condition causes them to be hypoxic, or low in oxygen 
Term
Suspension
Definition
Liquid form of a drug in which a powder is mixed with a slurry or water
Term
Tablet
Definition
Solid form of a drug, compressed powder 
Term
Trade Name
Definition
Brand name of a medication 
Term
Contraindications 
Definition
Specific signs or circumstances under which it is not appropriate and may be harmful to administer a drug to a patient 
Term
Agonal Respirations 
Definition
Sporadic, irregular breaths that are usually seen just before respiratory arrest 
Term
Bronchoconstrictions 
Definition
Blockage of the bronchi that lead from the trachea to the lungs 
Term
Expiration
Definition
Passive process in which the intercostal muscles and the diaphragm relax, causing the chest  cavity to decrease in size and forcing air from the lungs, also called exhalation 
Term
Inspiration
Definition
Active process in which the intercostal muscles and the diaphragm contract, expanding the size of the chest cavity and causing air to flow into the lungs, also called inhalation 
Term
Retractions 
Definition
Pulling in of the accessory muscles to breath 
Term
Inhalation 
Definition
Another term for inspiration 
Term
Acute Myocardial Infarction 
Definition
Condition in which a portion of the myocardium dies as a result of oxygen starvation, often called a heart attack by laypersons 
Term
Aneurysm
Definition
Dilation, or ballooning, of a weakened section in the wall of an artery.
Term
Angina pectoris 
Definition
pain in the chest that occurs when the blood supply to the heart is reduced and a portion of the heart muscle is not receiving enough oxygen.
Term
Arrhythmia
Definition
Irregular, or absent, heart rhythm 
Term
Arteriosclerosis
Definition
Condition  in which artery walls become hard and stiff due to calcium deposits 
Term
Asystole 
Definition
When the heart has ceased generating electrical impulses 
Term
Atherosclerosis 
Definition
Buildup of fatty deposits on the inner walls of the arteries 
Term
Cardiac Compromise 
Definition
Blanket term for any kind of heart problem 
Term
CHF
Definition
Condition of excessive fluid buildup in the lungs and or other organs and body parts because of the inadequate pumping of the heart
Term
CAD
Definition
Diseases the affect the arteries of the heart 
Term
Tearing Pain
Definition
Sharp pain that feels as if body tissues are being torn apart 
Term
Peritoneum 
Definition
The membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers the organs within in
Term
Visceral pain
Definition
A poorly localized, dull, or diffuse pain that arises from the abdominal organs or viscera 
Term
Parietal pain
Definition
A localized pain that arises from the parietal peritoneum the lining of the abdominal cavity 
Term
Referred Pain
Definition
Pain that is felt in a location other than where the pain originates 
Term
Convulsions 
Definition
Uncontrollable muscular movements 
Term
Diabetes Mellitus 
Definition
Conditions brought about by decreased insulin production, also called sugar diabetes or simply diabetes 
Term
Epilepsy
Definition
Medical condition that sometimes causes seizures 
Term
Glucose
Definition
Form of sugar that provides the body basic source of energy 
Term
Hyperglycemia 
Definition
High blood sugar 
Term
Hypoglycemia 
Definition
Low blood sugar 
Term
Insulin
Definition
Hormone produced by the pancreas or taken as a medication by many diabetics that helps cells use glucose 
Term
Seizure
Definition
Sudden change in sensation, behavior, or movement that can, in its most severe form, produce convulsions 
Term
Status epilepticus 
Definition
Prolonged seizure, or when a person suffers two or more convulsive seizures without regaining full consciousness 
Term
Stroke
Definition
Blockage of bursting of a major blood vessel supplying the brain 
Term
Allergen
Definition
Something that causes an allergic reaction 
Term
Anaphylaxis 
Definition
Severe or life threatening allergic reaction in which the blood vessels dilate , causing a drop in blood pressure, and the tissues lining the respiratory system swell, interfering with the airway 
Term
Auto- Injector
Definition
Syringe, preloaded with medication, that has a spring-loaded device that pushes the needle through the skin when the tip of the device is pressed firmly against the body 
Term
Hives
Definition
Red, itchy, possibly raised blotches on the skin that often result from an allergic reaction 
Supporting users have an ad free experience!