Term
| what organ do chronatropic drugs affect? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what do ionatropic drugs do? |
|
Definition
| strengthen or increase the force of cardiac contractions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the science that deals with the origin, nature, chemistry,effects and usage of drugs |
|
|
Term
| what is pharmacokinetics? |
|
Definition
| the study of the movement of drugs, including absorption, distribution, assimilation, and biotransformation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| having to do with epi or norepi |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| having to do with acetylcholine (effects produced by the parasympathetic nervous system) |
|
|
Term
| what is the primary role of Alpha 1? |
|
Definition
stimulate smoothe muscle
(blood vessel walls) |
|
|
Term
| what is the primary role of Alpha 2? |
|
Definition
| help prevent the release of nor-epi |
|
|
Term
| what organ does Beta 1 affect? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what organs does Beta 2 affect? |
|
Definition
1)lungs
2) smooth muscles of arteries |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
vasoconstriction of arterioles in skin,
shunting of blood to heart and brain
thus...rise in blood pressure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
cardiac acceleration,
vasodilation of blood vess to muscles,
bronchiole relaxation |
|
|
Term
| name oregon EMTI cardiac drugs |
|
Definition
epi 1:1000 and epi 1:10,000
amioderone
Lidocaine
Atropine
vasopressin
ASA and Nitro |
|
|
Term
name Oregon EMTI drugs used for pain
(analgesics) |
|
Definition
morphine sulphate
Fentanyl
Toradol
Nubain (nalbuphine) |
|
|
Term
| Name the drug used for opiod overdose |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what is the generic name for
Toradol |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the indications for Toradol? |
|
Definition
short-term management (< 5 days)
of moderate to severe pain |
|
|
Term
| what are the indications for Narcan? |
|
Definition
| Narcotic over dose or coma of unknown cause |
|
|
Term
| what are the contraindications for Narcan |
|
Definition
| hypersensitivity to the drug |
|
|
Term
what is the adult dosage for
Narcan |
|
Definition
0.4 to 2.0 mg SQ, IM, IVP
repeated every 2-3 minutes until desired effect |
|
|
Term
| what is the dose for children and neonates for Narcan? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What are the indications for Benedryl
(diphenhydramine) |
|
Definition
relief of allergy symptoms
and anaphylaxis |
|
|
Term
what are the contraindications of Benadryl
|
|
Definition
- hypersensitivity
- acute asthmatic episode
|
|
|
Term
| what is the dosage for Benadryl? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the EMTI drugs for management of Hypoglycemia |
|
Definition
- glucagon
- Dextrose 50% (D50W)
- oral glucose
|
|
|
Term
| what is the drug of choice for nausea and vomiting? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the generic name for Zofran |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| EMTI drugs used for asthsma |
|
Definition
- Epi 1:1000
- Epi 1:10,000
- ALBUTEROL
- ATROVENT
|
|
|
Term
| name the two classes for Lasix |
|
Definition
- loop diuretic agent
- antihypertensive agent
|
|
|
Term
| what are the indications for Lasix |
|
Definition
- Edema secondary to CHF
- Hypertension
|
|
|
Term
what is the dosage for Lasix |
|
Definition
40-80 mg
or as per protocols
(second dose is always double) |
|
|
Term
what are contraindications for Anticholinergic Bronchodilators? |
|
Definition
allergy
allergy to soy products |
|
|
Term
name two Anticholinergic Bronchodilators |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what is the generic name for
Atrovent? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Atrovent and Combi-vent are mainly used for ____________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
name the two long-acting steroidal-type drugs used in bronchoconstriction |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Is Dextrose 50% hypertonic or hypotonic? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Glucagon can be used as an antidote to _________________ and ___________________. |
|
Definition
- Beta-adrenergic blocking agent
- calcium channel blockers
|
|
|
Term
name the class for Glucagon |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what is the adult dosage for D50W |
|
Definition
25 gm IVP in a large vein |
|
|
Term
what is the dosage for D50W for children? |
|
Definition
dilute by 50%to make D25W and give 1ml/kg |
|
|
Term
| what are the contraindications to Toradol? |
|
Definition
GI bleed
peptic ulcers
allergy to ASA |
|
|
Term
what is the generic name for Lasix |
|
Definition
|
|
