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EMT BASIC
TERMINOLOGY
69
Health Care
Undergraduate 2
02/06/2007

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
a
Definition
Prefix: without; not; lack of; absence of
Term
A
Definition
ADMISSION
Term
a.c.
Definition
Abbreviation: before meals
Term
a.d.
Definition
Abbreviation: right ear
Term
Abandonment
Definition
The act of leaving a patient after care has been initiated and before the patient has been transferred to someone with equal or greater medical training.
Term
Abdominal cavity
Definition
The part of the body between the respiratory diaphragm and the pelvis; contains the liver, spleen, pancreas, small and large intestines, the stomach, and the appendix
Term
Abrasion
Definition
scratch or scrape
Term
Abruptio placentae
Definition
A condition in which the placenta separates from the uterine wall; a cause of prebirth bleeding.
Term
Abruptio placentae
Definition
A condition in which the placenta separates from the uterine wall; a cause of prebirth bleeding.
Term
Abruptio placentae
Definition
A condition in which the placenta separates from the uterine wall; a cause of prebirth bleeding.
Term
Accommodation
Definition
The process performed by the lens that increases its curvature to refract light rays into focus for near vision
Term
Acetylcholine
Definition
A neurotransmitter that is a derivative of choline; released at the ends of nerve fibers in the somatic and parasympathetic nervous systems.
Term
ACLS
Definition
Advanced Cardiac Life Support
Term
Active rewarming
Definition
Application of an external heat source to rewarm the body of a hypothermic patient.
Term
Acute
Definition
Sudden onset; sharp, severe in course
Term
ADL
Definition
Activities of Daily Living
Term
Advance directive
Definition
Written statement identifying a competent person's wishes concerning terminal care
Term
Afebrile
Definition
Without fever.
Term
Advance directive
Definition
Written statement identifying a competent person's wishes concerning terminal care.
Term
Agonal respirations
Definition
A clear sign of inadequate breathing; also called dying respirations
Term
Airborne transmission
Definition
Dissemination of microbial aerosols to a suitable portal of entry, usually the respiratory tract
Term
Albumin
Definition
A thick, viscous nitrogenous substance which is the chief and characteristic constituent of blood serum
Term
Anaphylactic reaction
Definition
sudden, severe allergic reaction characterized by a sharp drop in blood pressure, urticaria, and breathing difficulties that is caused by exposure to a foreign substance, such as a drug or bee venom, after a preliminary or sensitizing exposure. The reaction may be fatal if emergency treatment, including epinephrine injections, is not given immediately. Also called anaphylaxis
Term
Anatomic
Definition
Pertaining to anatomy or to the structure of an organism
Term
Angiocath
Definition
Catheter used for most routine patient care; also called an over-the-needle catheter
Term
Antecubital
Definition
Of or relating to the region of the arm in front of the elbow
Term
Anterior
Definition
Related to or situated near the front or forward part of the body
Term
Anterior cavity
Definition
An eye cavity that lies in front of the lens and consists of the anterior and posterior chambers.
Term
Anterior chamber
Definition
The part of the eye's anterior cavity that is a space anterior to the iris but posterior to the cornea and that contains aqueous humor
Term
Anterior chamber
Definition
The part of the eye's anterior cavity that is a space anterior to the iris but posterior to the cornea and that contains aqueous humor
Term
Anterior chamber
Definition
The part of the eye's anterior cavity that is a space anterior to the iris but posterior to the cornea and that contains aqueous humor
Term
ampule
Definition
A small glass vial that is sealed after filling and used chiefly as a container for a hypodermic injection solution
Term
Anaphylactic reaction
Definition
sudden, severe allergic reaction characterized by a sharp drop in blood pressure, urticaria, and breathing difficulties that is caused by exposure to a foreign substance, such as a drug or bee venom, after a preliminary or sensitizing exposure. The reaction may be fatal if emergency treatment, including epinephrine injections, is not given immediately. Also called anaphylaxis.
Term
Antimicrobial agent
Definition
chemical that kills or suppresses the growth and reproduction of microorganisms. Synonym for anti-infective agent
Term
Antiseptic
Definition
A chemical, such as alcohol, that inhibits the growth of, but does not kill, microorganisms
Term
Apnea
Definition
Transient cessation of respiration
Term
Apothecary
Definition
A person who in the past made and sold medicines; a pharmacist
Term
Aqueous humor
Definition
The watery solution which supplies oxygen and nutrients to the lens and cornea. This fluid fills the chamber in front of the eye's lens and helps to give the cornea its curved shape
Term
Arrector pili muscles
Definition
Muscles of the hair follicles; contraction of these muscles pulls the hairs into a vertical position
Term
Arrectores pilorum
Definition
Smooth muscles found in the dermis; play a key role in goose bumps.
Term
Arrhythmia
Definition
A pulse which is irregular in rhythm
Term
Asepsis
Definition
Practice that decreases or eliminates infectious agents, their reservoirs, and vehicles for transmission; the absence of infection
Term
Atelectasis
Definition
Collapse of the expanded lung
Term
Collapse of the expanded lung
Definition
Any of three small bones of the middle ear, including the malleus, incus, and stapes, that transmits vibrations from the tympanic membrane to the fluid of the inner ear
Term
Auricle
Definition
Cartilaginous structure located on each side of the head (ears). Also refered to as pinna.
Term
Auscultation
Definition
The act of listening to body sounds. A stethoscope is used to auscultate for characteristic sounds
Term
Auto-injector
Definition
Device used to automatically deliver an injection of medication
Term
AVPU
Definition
Alert, Verbal response, Painful response, Unresponsive; classification of a patient's level of responsiveness; also known as mental status.
Term
Avulsion
Definition
The tearing away or tearing off of a piece or flap of skin or other soft tissue. This term also may be used for an eye pulled from its socket or a tooth dislodged from its socket
Term
Bag-valve mask
Definition
A handheld device with a face mask and self-refilling bag that can be squeezed to provide artifical ventilations to a patient. Can deliver air from the atmosphere or oxygen from a supplemental oxygen supply system.
Term
Battle's sign
Definition
Discoloration over the skin of the mastoid region of the skull in the line of the posterior auricular artery, with the ecchymosis first appearing near the tip of the mastoid process; seen as a fracture in the base of the skull.
Term
BE
Definition
Abbreviation: barium enema.
Term
Biological transmission
Definition
Transmission by injection of salivary gland fluid that occurs during an insect bite.
Term
Brachial artery
Definition
The major artery of the arm.
Term
Brachial pulse
Definition
The pulse felt in the upper arm.
Term
brady
Definition
Prefix: slow.
Term
Bradycardia
Definition
An abnormally slow heart beat; below 60 in the adult.
Term
Breech presentation
Definition
The presentation of the fetus in which the baby appears buttocks or both legs first during birth.
Term
Bronchi
Definition
The two large sets of branches that come off the trachea and enter the lungs. There are right and left main stem bronchi. The singular is bronchus.
Term
Bronchioles
Definition
Subdivision of the bronchi; provide a passageway for air to reach the lungs.
Term
Bronchoconstriction
Definition
Constriction or blockage of the bronchi that lead from the trachea to the lungs.
Term
Bronchopneumonia
Definition
Inflammation of one or both bronchi in the lungs. Pneumonia is frequently but not always due to infection. The infection may be bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic. Symptoms may include fever, chills, cough with sputum production, chest pain, and shortness of breath.
Term
BRP
Definition
Bathroom Privileges
Term
BSI
Definition
Body Substance Isolation; a form of infection control based on the presumption that all body fluids are infectious. BSI calls for always using appropriate barriers to infection, such as gloves, masks, gowns, and protective eyewear, at the emergency scene.
Term
Bubo
Definition
An inflamed, tender swelling of a lymph node, especially in the area of the armpit or groin, that is characteristic of certain infections such as bubonic plague and syphilis.
Term
Buccal
Definition
Pertaining to, adjacent to, or in the direction of the cheek.
Term
Buccal mucosa
Definition
The membranes of or relating to the cheeks or the mouth cavity.
Term
Butterfly needle
Definition
A short metal needle with plastic wings or tabs to allow for easy handling during insertion; also called a winged-tip or scalp vein needle.
Term
BVM
Definition
Bag-Valve Mask. A handheld device with a face mask and self-refilling bag that can be squeezed to provide artificial ventilations to a patient. Can deliver air from the atmosphere or oxygen from a supplemental oxygen supply system.
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