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EMT-B Section 1
Chapters 1 - 6, AAOS big orange book, 9th edition
41
Health Care
Not Applicable
01/15/2011

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
EMT-B
Definition
Has training in basic emergency care skills, including AED, use of airway adjuncts, and assisting patients with certain medications.
Term
EMT-I
Definition
Has training in specific aspects of advanced life support, such as IV therapy, and cardiac monitoring.
Term
EMT-P
Definition
Has extensive training in advanced life support, including IV therapy, pharmacology, cardiac monitoring, interpretation of cardiac rhythms, ACLS training, and other advanced assessment and treatment skills.
Term
NHTSA
Definition
National Highway Traffic Safey Administration
Term
Emergency Medical Dispatch (EMD)
Definition
Assists Dispatchers by providing scripts and training.
Term
Primary Service Area
Definition
PSA - The area in which each EMS service operates in. PSA is responsible for the provision of pre-hospital care and the transportation of the sick and injured to the hospital.
Term
Medical Director
Definition
A physician who authorizes the EMTs in the service to provide medical care in the field.

Writes medical protocols.
Term
Protocols
Definition
Describe in a comprehensive guide delineating the EMT's scope of practice.
Term
Standing Orders
Definition
Part of protocols and designate what the EMT is required to do for a specific complaint or condition.
Term
On-line Medical Control
Definition
Consists of direction given over the phone or radio directly from the medical director or designated physician.
Term
Off-line Medical Control
Definition
Consists of standing orders, training, and supervision authorized b the medical director.
Term
CQI
Definition
Continuous Quality Improvement

A circular system of all continuous internal and external reviews and audits all aspects of an EMS call
Term
HIPPA
Definition
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
Term
First Responded
Definition
The first trained individual such as a police officer, fire fighter, or other rescuer to arrive at the scene of an emergency to provide medical assistance.
Term
First stage of grieving
Definition
Denial - Refusal to accept diagnosis or care
Term
Second stage of grieving
Definition
Anger - Someone must be blamed. Usually an ugly phase.
Term
Third phase of grieving
Definition
Bargaining - Usually promises are made in order to change diagnosis or outcome of a tragic event.
Term
Fourth stage of grieving
Definition
Depression - Open expression of grief, internalized anger, hopelessness, and in some cases, the desire to die. With victims, it's often silent.
Term
Fifth stage of grieving
Definition
Acceptance - Grown out of a person's conviction that all has been done and the person is ready to die.
Term
ACLS
Definition
Advanced Cardiac Life Support
Term
EMD
Definition
Emergency Medical Dispatch
Term
Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM)
Definition
The process that was developed to address acute stress situations and to potentially decrease the likiehood that PTSD will develop.
Term
General Adaption Syndrome
Definition
A three-phased response.
Term
Three phases of General Adaptation Syndrome
Definition
1. Alarm response
2. Reaction and resistance stage
3. Recovery or exhaustion stage
Term
Defusing (as a form of CISM)
Definition
The most common form of Critical Incident Stress Management, when a group informally discusses events that they've experienced together.
Term
CISD
Definition
Critical Incident Stress Debriefing
Term
Critical Incident Stress Debriefing - definition
Definition
A program in which severely stressful job-related incidents are discussed. Not proven to be effective.
Term
Vector-borne / Mechanical Vector
Definition
Simple carriage of germs by insects.
Term
Biological Vector
Definition
Transmission by insect in which the germ lives and grows.
Term
Vehicle vs. Vector
Definition
Vehicle means inanimate object

Vector means living object.
Term
Exposure
Definition
Contact with blood, body fluids, tissues, or airborne droplets by direct or indirect contact.
Term
Direct contact
Definition
Exposure or transmission of a communicable disease by physical touching.
Term
Indirect contact
Definition
is exposure or transmission of a disease by contact with a contaminated object.
Term
BSI
Definition
Body Substance Isolation
Term
BSI precautions
Definition
Differs from universal precautions in that it is designed to approach all body fluids as being potentially infectious.
Term
Universal precautions
Definition
Assumes only blood and certain body fluids are potentially infectious and pose as a risk for Hep B and HIV transmission.
Term
PPE
Definition
Personal Protective Equipment
Term
Oxygen administration
Definition
Place a non-rebreathing mask instead of a surgical mask and set the oxygen flow rate to 10 to 15 L/min.
Term
The Ryan White Law
Definition
Requires that the hospital notify your department's designated officer within 48 hours of the time that the hospital identifies the patient's disease.
Term
Cover and Concealment
Definition
THe tactical use of an impenetrable barrier to protect EMS personnel and to project them from projectiles
Term
Virulence
Definition
The strength or ability of a pathogen to produce disease.
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