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| Crusades comes from the latin word _ and _. |
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| the crusaders were fought between ad _ |
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| A.D. 1095 and the late 1200’ |
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| why were the crusades fought? (two reasons) |
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Definition
| to liberate the Holy Land from the Muslims and make it safe for Christian pilgrims to travel there |
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| The crusades had an enormous influence on European...what? |
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| After the death of Muhammad, Islam spread to... (three answers) |
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Definition
| North Africa, Asia Minor, Palestine |
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| Who were the Seljuk turks? |
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Definition
| In the second half of the eleventh century, a new militant Islamic nation that persecuted Christians |
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| Pope Blessed Urban II is famous for.. |
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Definition
| held a council to try to rouse support from westerners to aid Eastern churches against Muslim invaders |
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Term
| Pope Blessed Urban II held a council to try to rouse support from westerners to aid Eastern churches against _ |
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| What effect did religion have on soldiers? |
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Definition
| major motivation for those who went on a crusade |
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| What were the three incentives offered by the Church |
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Definition
| Indulgences, Tax reductions, Dissolutions of debt |
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| The third crusade provides.. |
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Definition
| background for the Robin hood stories |
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Term
| Under whose leadership, Muslims captured the relic of the True Cross that led to the Third Crusade? |
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| Under the rule of Saladin, muslims captured the relic of the... ? |
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| What led to the Third Crusade? |
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Definition
| muslims capturing the true relic of the cross |
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Term
| Result of children's crusade? one word. |
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| The children in the children's crusade were on their way to the ... |
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Definition
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| what happened to children in children crusade? |
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Definition
| many died and others were captured and sold into slavery |
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Term
| One of the purposes of the Crusades was to fend off Turkish expansion here.. name the place. |
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Term
| who traveled to the holy land during the crusades? |
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| st francis of assisi wanted to preach the gospel to.. |
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Definition
| Muslim leader Sultan Malik-al-Kamil |
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Term
| what happened between st francis of assisi and Sultan Malik-al-Kamil |
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| Two main objectives of the Crusades? |
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Definition
The deliverance of the Holy Land
The rescue of the Christians in the East |
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Term
| who wrote the rule for their military order of the knights templar? |
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| Why were the knights templar created? |
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Definition
| Created specifically to protect pilgrims in the Holy Land |
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| Who was Burned at the stake by French King Philip the Fair |
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Definition
| Templar Grand Master Jacques de Molay |
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Term
| Who are now known as the Knights of Malta? |
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| Key in making possible the great German expansion in the East... who ? |
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Term
| what Began largely as a reaction to the Albigensian heresy |
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Term
| The inquisition Began largely as a reaction to the _ heresy |
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Term
| who believed that two gods ruled the universe? |
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| who established the inquisition? |
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| who was Largely responsible for judgeship during the Inquisition |
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Definition
| Franciscans and Dominicans |
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Term
| the spanish inquistion Began during the reign of King _ and Queen _ |
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