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Emergency Care
Chapter 3: Legal and Ethical
15
Health Care
Professional
02/10/2009

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Cards

Term
SCOPE OF PRACTICE
Definition
Set of regulations and ethical considerations that define the scope, or extent and limits, of the EMT's job.
Term
CONSENT
Definition
Permission from the patient for care or other action by the EMT.
Term
EXPRESSED CONSENT
Definition

Consent given by adults who are of legal age and mentally competent to make a rational decision in regard to their medical well-being.

(AA+Ox3)

Term
IMPLIED CONSENT
Definition
The consent it is presumed a patient or patients' parent or guardian would give if they could such as for an unconsious patient or a parent who cannot be contacted when care is needed.
Term
LIABILITY
Definition
Being held legally responsible.
Term
DNR ORDER
Definition
A legal document usually signed by the patient and his physician that states that the patient has a terminal illness and does not wish to prolong life through resuscitative efforts.
Term
ADVANCED DIRECTIVE
Definition
A DNR order; instructions written in advance of an event.
Term
NEGLIGENCE
Definition
A finding of failure to act properly in a situation in which there was a duty to act that needed care as would reasonably be expected of the EMT was not provided and that harm was caused to the patient as a result.
Term
DUTY TO ACT
Definition
An obligation to provide care to a patient.
Term
ABANDONMENT
Definition
Leaving a patient after care has been initiated and before the patient has been transferred to someone with equal or greater medical training.
Term
GOOD SAMARITAN LAW
Definition
A series of laws varying in each state designed to provide limited legal protection for citizens and some health care personnel when they are administering emergency care.
Term
CONFIDENTIALITY
Definition
The obligation not to reveal information obtained abotu a patient except to other healthcare professionals involved in the patients care or under subpoena or in court of law or when the patient has signed a release of confidentiality.
Term
HIPAA
Definition
Health insurance portability and accountability act, a federal law protecting the privacy of patients specific healthcare information and providing the patient with control over how this information is used and distributed.
Term
ORGAN DONOR
Definition
A person who has completed a legal document that allows for donation of organs and tissues in the event of death.
Term
CRIME SCENE
Definition
The location where a crime has been committed or any place that evidence relating to a crime may be found.
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