Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Embryology 3
Embryo First Aid 2012
20
Medical
Professional
05/28/2013

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Drugs: ___ helps close a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), while ___ helps keep it open

 

Definition

Indomethacin closes

 

Prostaglandins keep it open

Term
3 primary vescicles of a developing brain
Definition

Prosencephalon (forebrain)

Mesencephalon (midbrain)

Rhomencephalon (hindbrain)

Term
The prosencephalon (forebrain) becomes ___ (2→4)
Definition
Telencephalon (Cerebral hemispheres and Lateral ventricles) and Diencephalon (Thalamus and Third ventricle)
Term
The Mesencephalon becomes ___ (2)
Definition
Midbrain and Cerebral aqueduct
Term
The Rhombencephalon (hindbrain) becomes ___ (2→5)
Definition
Metencephalon (Pons, Cerecellum, and upper Fourth ventricle) and Myelencephalon (Medulla and lower Fourth ventricle)
Term
Artery formed by the 1st aortic arch
Definition
Maxillary artery (branch of external carotid)
Term
Arteries formed by the 2nd aortic arch
Definition
Stapedial artery and Hyoid artery
Term
Arteries formed by the 3rd aortic arch
Definition
Common Carotid and proximal Internal Carotid
Term
Arteries formed by the 4th aortic arch
Definition

On left: Aortic arch

On right: proximal Right subclavian artery

Term
Arteries formed by the 6th aortic arch
Definition
Proximal Pulmonary arteries and Ductus arteriosus
Term
Brachial/Pharyngeal clefts/grooves are derived from ___
Definition
Ectoderm
Term
Brachial/Pharyngeal arches are derived from ___
Definition
Mesoderm
Term
Brachial/Pharyngeal pouches are derived from ___
Definition
Endoderm
Term
The 1st Branchial/Pharyngeal cleft becomes ___
Definition
External auditory meatus
Term
What is a persistant cervical sinus?
Definition
Brnchial/Pharyngeal cleft cyst in lateral neck (from clefts 2,3, and 4)
Term
Main function and nerve of derivatives of the 1st Branchial/Pharyngeal Arch.
Definition

Chewing

 

Nerve: V2 and V3

Term
Main function and nerve of derivatives of the 2nd Branchial/Pharyngeal Arch.
Definition

Facial expression

 

Facial nerve (CN VII)

Term
Main function and nerve of derivatives of the 3rd Branchial/Pharyngeal Arch.
Definition

Swallowing- Stylopharyngeus on CN IX (glossopharyngeal)

 

pharyngeal things

Term
Main function and nerve of derivatives of the 4th Branchial/Pharyngeal Arch.
Definition

Swallowing

 

Superior laryngeal branch of CN X

Term
Main function and nerve of derivatives of the 6th Branchial/Pharyngeal Arch.
Definition

Speaking

 

Recurrent laryngeal branch of CN X

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