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Embryo issues Chapter 8
Chapter 8
23
Education
4th Grade
10/15/2011

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Cards

Term
Cytomegalovirus
Definition
Microcephaly, blind, mental retardation, fetal death
Term
Rubella Virus
Definition
Cataracts, Glaucoma, heart defects, deaf, tooth abnormailties
Term
Herpes Simplex Virus
Definition
micropthalmia, microcephaly, retinal dysplasia
Term
varicella virus
Definition
limb hypoplasia, mental retardation, muscle atrophy
Term
HIV
Definition
microcephaly, growth retardation
Term
toxoplasmosis
Definition
hydrocephalus cerebral calcifcation microopthalmia (CATS FECES)
Term
Syphilis
Definition
metal retardation, deafness
Term
X Ray
Definition
spina bifida, cleft palate, limb defects, small head
Term
Hyperthermia *Hot tubs and saunas*
Definition
anacencephaly, spina bifida, mental retardation, facial defects, heart defects, omphalocele, limb defects
Term
Thalidomide *Sedative drugs and anti nausseant*
Definition
LIMB DEFECTS!! heart malformations
Term
aminopterin
Definition
anencephaly, hydrocephaly, cleft lip/palate
Term
Diphenylhydantoin (phenytoin)/ Valproic Acid/trimethadione

Epileptic Medication
Definition
Valproic Acid- neural tube defects

Diphenylhydantoin- fetal hydantoin
syndromes : retardation, facial defects

Trimethadione- facial defects heart, urogenital, skeletal abnormalities
Term
Antipsychotics- Lithium and phenothaizine
Definition
Heart malformations
Term
Amphetamines
Definition
cleft lip and palate, heart defects
Term
warfarin
Definition
microcephaly, chondrodysplasia
Term
ACE inhibitors
Definition
growth retardation, fetal death, oligohydramnios
Term
Cocaine
Definition
growth retardation, microcephaly, behavioral issues, gastroschisis
Term
Alcohol
Definition
FAS, short palpebral fissures, heart defects, retardation
Term
Vitamin A- ISOTRETINOIN (Acne medication)
Definition
Vitamin A embryopathy- small shaped ears, small mandible, cleft palate, heart defects
Term
Maternal Diabetes
Definition
heart and neural tube defects most common
Term
Maternal Obesity
Definition
Heart defects, omphalocele, neural tube defects
Term
Cortisone
Definition
cleft palate
Term
Endemic Cretinism
Definition
Iodine deficiency- low birth weight and birth defects
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