Shared Flashcard Set

Details

EMB-145 Memory Items % Limits
EMB-145 Limitations for Oral
102
Aviation
Professional
04/21/2008

Additional Aviation Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

 

 

Take-Off And Landing Pressure Altitude Limits

Definition

 

 

 

-1,000ft to 8,000ft

Term

 

 

 

Take-Off and Landing Temperature Limits

Definition

 

 

 

 

-40 C to ISA+35C

Term

 

 

 

Max. Presure Altitude

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

37,000ft

Term

 

 

 

 

Max. Operating Temperature 

Definition

 

 

 

 

ISA + 35C 

Term

 

 

 

 

Min. Operating Temperature 

Definition

 

 

 

 

-54C to 25,000Ft

 

-65 to 37,000Ft 

Term

 

 

 

TAT in curise above 25,000Ft Limitation 

Definition

 

 

 

 

-45C 

Term

 

 

 

 

Vlo (Retraction) 

Definition

 

 

 

 

200Kias 

Term

 

 

 

 

Vlo (Extension) 

Definition

 

 

 

 

250KIAS 

Term

 

 

 

 

Vle (Extended) 

Definition

 

 

 

 

250Kias 

Term

 

 

 

 

Max. Operating Airspeed

Vmo/ Mmo 

Definition

 

 

 

0 to 8,000 : 250KIAS

10,000 to 26,000: 320KIAS

26,000 to 37,000: .78 Mach 

Term

 

 

 

Va 

Definition

 

 

 

200KIAS 

Term

 

 

 

Vfe 

Definition

 

 

 

Flaps 9:  250KIAS

Flaps 22:  200KIAS

Flaps 45:  145KIAS 

Term

 

 

Tailwind Max 

Definition

 

 

 

 

10 Knots Max for Take-off and Landing 

Term

 

 

 

Direct Vision Window Removal 

Definition

 

 

140KIAS 

Term

 

 

 

Max. Operation for Windshield Wipers 

Definition

 

 

 

170KIAS 

Term

 

 

 

Turbulent Air Penetration Max A/S 

Definition

 

 

 

At or below 10,000Ft : 200KIAS

 

Above 10,000Ft: 250KIAS / .63M

Whichever is lower 

Term

 

 

 

Load Factor Limits 

Definition

 

 

 

Flaps Up: -1.00 G to 2.50 G

 

Flaps Down:  0 G to 2.0 G 

Term

 

 

 

Maximum Ramp Weight

 

Definition

 

 

 

48,722 Lbs. 

Term

 

 

 

 

Maximum Take-off Weight

Definition

 

 

 

 

48,501 Lbs. 

Term

 

 

 

Maximum Landing Weight 

Definition

 

 

 

42,549 Lbs. 

Term

 

 

 

Maximum Zero Fuel Weight 

Definition

 

 

 

39,462 Lbs 

Term

 

 

 

 

Fuel Type 

Definition

 

 

 

 

JET A, Jet A-1, JP-8 

Term

 

 

 

Fuel Tank Temperature Limits 

Definition

 

 

 

-40C to 52C 

Term

 

 

 

 

Max. Imbalance Between Fuel Tanks 

Definition

 

 

 

 

800lbs 

Term

 

 

 

 

Max. Usuable Quantity In Each Tank 

Definition

 

 

 

 

679.8 US Gal

(4,600 lbs) 

Term

 

 

 

 

Usuable Quantity In Each Tank 

Definition

 

 

 

 

7.1 US Gal

(48lbs) 

Term

 

 

 

 

Fuel Tank Notes: 

Definition

 

 

 

Unusuable fuel increases to 266 Lbs. in each tank if any of the associated electric fuel pumps is INOP.

Term

 

 

 

 

Fuel Tank Notes:

Definition

 

 

 

 

When Performing pressure refueling, the usable fuel quantity in each tank may be reduced by 7.9 US Gal

Term

 

 

 

 

APU Temperature Min.

Definition

 

 

40C11

 

-54C 

 

 

Term

 

 

 

 

APU Altitude For Start 

Definition

 

40C11                                           40C14

 

Max: 25,000 or                       Max: 30,000ft

        30,000 (2)
 

 

Note 2: For airplanes post-mod or equipped with an equivalent modification factory incorportated. Min temp is -54C up to 30,000ft. 

Term

 

 

 

 

APU Operational Altitude 

Definition

 

 

 

 

37,000Ft for Both C11 and C14 

Term

 

 

 

APU Rotor Speed 

Definition

 

 

 

 

108% Max for both C11 and C14 

Term

 

 

 

 

APU Start Temp. Max 

Definition



40C11                            40C14

 

884C (1)                         884C

 

Note 1: May be exceeded up to 925C above 25,000Ft during 10 Sec. 

Term

 

 

 

 

APU Continious Temp. Max. 

Definition

 

 

 

40C11                                        40C14

 

680C (6)                                      680C(6)

 

 Note 6: The APU EGT may be exceed up to 717C for 5 Min max.

Term

 

 

 

 

APU Starter Limits 

Definition

 

 

 

 

Cooling Period Between Each Attempt:

 

3 Consecutive Attempts: 1minute Off

 

Between 2 Series of 3 Consec. Attempts:   30 Min. Off

Term

 

 

 

 

Engine Starter Limits 

Definition

On Ground:

Staring or Dry Motoring: Up to 5 on, 5 Min Off

 

Or

 

1st Through 4th Cycles: 1 min on, 1 Min Off

Following Cycles: 5 Min on, 5 Min Off

In Flight:

Maximum Cont. Operation Time: 5 Min On

 

(No cool down time is required should inflight attempt be required) 

Term

 

 

 

 

ATTCS

Definition

 

 

 

 

Must be operative for ALT T/0-1 Mode 

Term

 

 

 

 

Reversers 

Definition

 

 

 

 

Do NOT go-around after reverser deployment 

Term

 

 

 

AE3007A1 (LR) N1 Max

 

 

Note: Any exceedance or peak must be monitered and logged by the crew. 

Definition

 

 

 

100% 

Term

 

 

 

 

AE3007A1 (LR) N2 Max

Definition

 

 

 

 

102.4% (8)

 

 

Note: For airplanes pre-mod the N2 limit is 102.5% 

Term

 

 

 

 

AE3007A1 (LR) ITT Start Max Temp.

Definition

 

 

 

 

800C 

Term

 

 

 

 

AE3007A1 (LR) ITT Take-off Modes Temp. Max

Definition

 

 

 

 

948C (1)

 

 

Note 1: Takeoff Thrust is limited to 5 Min. 

Term

 

 

 

 

AE3007A1 (LR) Continious Temp. Max.

Definition

 

 

 

901C 

Term

 

 

 

 

AE3007A1 (LR) Oil Pressure Below 88% N2

Definition

 

 

 

 

Min:  34 PSI

 

Max:  110 PSI  (2) (7)

 

Note 2: May be exceeded during starts if oil temp. is below 21 C. The engine must remain at idle until the oil PSI is less than 110PSI

 

Note 7: Operation in oil pressure amber range111 and 115 psi is permitted in all opeational modes and time limited to 5 Minutes, Or between 116 and 155 PSI in all operational modes time limited to 2 minutes. Total time above 110 PSI may not exceed 5 Min.  

Term

 

 

 

 

AE3007A1 (LR)  At or above 88% N2 Oil PSI.

Definition

 

 

 

 

Min: 50 PSI (9)

Max:  110 PSI (7)

 

Note 9: While this is an abnormal condition, operation between 50 and 34 PSI is permitted during takeoff and go around phases (AE3007A Only) 

 

 

Note 7: Operation in oil pressure amber range111 and 115 psi is permitted in all opeational modes and time limited to 5 Minutes, Or between 116 and 155 PSI in all operational modes time limited to 2 minutes. Total time above 110 PSI may not exceed 5 Min.  

 

Term

 

 

 

 

AE3007A1 (LR) Fuel Temp Limits

Definition

 

 

 

 

-54C to +52C 

Term

 

 

 

 

AE3007A1 (LR) Vibration Max.

Definition

 

 

 

 

LP Spool: 1.8 IPS (4)

HP Spool: 1.1 IPS (4)

 

Note 4: Vibration in the amber range below 2.5IPS is time limimted to 5 Min. during the takeoff or go-around phases or 10 sec. during the remainder of the flight phases. 

Term

 

 

 

 

Engine Warm-Up

Definition
Prior to take-off,the engines must be allowed to run at low thrust to stabilize the engine temperatures before take-off thrust is adjusted. After start, the engines must run at idle or taxi thrust during at least 4 minutes for cold engines (Shut down for more than 90 min) and 2 minutes for warm engines. To Increase N2 above 83% the engine oil must be at 40C Minimum. In lieu of this limit, it is acceptable to either run the engine for at least 8 min. or complete a static run up to 88% N2, stabilize, and check to ensure that oil pressure is equal to or less than 83PSI
Term

 

 

 

 

Engine Cool Down 

Definition

 

 

 

 

The engines must run for at least 1 minute at idle or taxi thrust before shutdown. 

Term

 

 

 

 

Max Temp. for A/I Operation 

Definition

 

 

 

 

10C 

Term

 

 

 

 

Min. Temp for Manual A/I Operation 

Definition

 

 

 

 

-40C 

Term

 

 

 

 

Holding Configuration Icing Conditions 

Definition

 

 

Landing Gear- Up

Flaps-Up

Minimum Airspeed- 200Kias 

Term

 

 

 

 

Single-Engine or Single Bleed In Icing Conditions 

Definition

 

 

 

 

Max Altitude- 15,000 Ft. 

Term

 

 

 

 

Max Load on Main Generator 

Definition

 

 

 

 

400Amps 

Term

 

 

 

 

Max Load on APU Generator 

Definition

 

 

 

 

400 Amps below 30,000Ft

300 Amps above 30,000Ft 

Term

 

 

 

 

Max. Battery Temperature 

Definition

 

 

 

70 C 

Term

 

 

 

 

Max Differential Pressure 

Definition

 

 

 

 

7.8 PSI 

Term

 

 

 

 

Max Differential Overpressure 

Definition

 

 

 

8.1 PSI 

Term

 

 

 

Max Differential Negitive Pressure 

Definition

 

 

 

-0.3  

Term

 

 

 

 

Max Altitude to Extend Flaps 

Definition

 

 

 

20,000 Ft. 

Term

 

 

 

Max Airspeed after Take-off/ During Climb without retrimming 

Definition

 

 

 

 

160KIAS 

Term

 

 

 

Integrated Standby Instrument System 

Definition

 

 

Maximum duration of ISIS when operating on batteries is 40 Min.

 

Note: The max duration of battery power can be extended to 45 Min if the Pitot 3 Sensor Heating buttion is turned off when not operating in icing conditions.

 

Airplane must not be moved during power-up initialization. Do not cage attitude in turning flight. 

Term

 

 

 

Electromechanical Gust Lock 

Definition

 

Each time electromechanical gust lock lever is set to unlocked position elevator movement must be checked. This check must be preformed at least 10 seconds after positioning the gust lock lever to the unlocked position by moving the control column from the full up stop to the full down stop and back to the full up stop position. 

Term

 

 

 

ILS 

Definition

 

When crossing the outer marker on glideslope, the altitue must be verified with the published approach procedure. 

Term

 

 

 

Min. Altitude Coupled to ILS 

Definition

 

 

 

200Ft 

Term

 

 

 

Min. Autopilot engagement height after takeoff 

Definition

 

 

 

500 Ft. 

Term

 

 

 

 

Single Engine Go-Around Autopilot

Definition

 

 

 

Prohibited 

Term

 

 

 

Max Crosswind Dry Runway 

Definition

 

 

 

 

30Kts 

Term

 

 

 

 

Max Crosswind Wet Runway 

Definition

 

 

 

30Kts 

Term

 

 

 

 

Max Crosswind with Compacted Snow 

Definition

 

 

 

 

20 Kts 

Term

 

 

 

 

Max Crosswind with Standing Water Or Slush 

Definition

 

 

 

 

20 Kts 

Term

 

 

 

 

Max Croswind with Ice ( No Melting) 

Definition

 

 

 

 

10 Kts 

Term

 

 

 

 

Max Operating Altitude when one bleed or one pack is closed 

Definition

 

 

 

 

25,000 Ft.

 

When operating with APU bleed supplying PACK 1( Eng. 1 bleed closed) and engine 2 supplying Pack 2 ( Crossbleed Closed), Maximum operating altitude is 37,000Ft 

Term

 

 

 

 

Windshear Prevention/Recovery 

Definition

 

 

 

Thrust Levers- Max

Go Around Buttions- Press 

Term

 

 

 

 

Take Configuration Warning 

Definition

 

 

 

 

Do Not Take Off.

Airplane Configuration- Correct 

Term

 

 

 

 

Battery Overtemperature 

Definition

 

 

 

 

Associated Battery- Off 

Term

 

 

 

Cabin Fire or Smoke 

Definition

 

 

 

Crew Oxygen Masks- Don, Select 100%

Smoke Goggles or PBE- Don

Recirculation Fan- Off

Crew Communication- Eastablish 

Term

 

 

 

Baggage Compartment Smoke 

Definition

 

 

 

Baggage Fire Extinguishing Button (If Installed)- Press 

Term

 

 

 

APU Fire 

Definition

 

 

 

APU Shutoff Valve- Close 

Term

 

 

 

 

Engine Fire, Severe Damage, or Seperation 

Definition

Identify Affected Engine.

 

Thrust Lever- Idle

Start/Stop Selector- Stop

Fire Extinguishing Handle- Pull (Do Not Rotate) 

Term

 

 

 

 

Engine Low N1 

Definition

 

 

 

 

If during takeoff, below v1:

Rejected Takeoff Procedure- Accomplish 

Term

 

 

 

 

Engine ATTCS No Margin 

Definition

 

 

 

 

During Take off, Below V1:

Rejected Takeoff Procedure- Accomplish 

Term

 

 

 

 

ATTCS Failure 

Definition

 

 

 

Thrust Levers- Max 

Term

 

 

 

 

Dual Engine Failure 

Definition

Airspeed- Minimum 260 KIAS

Altitude- Max 25,000 Ft

Oxygen Masks (If required)- Don

Engine Airstart Procedure- Accomplish 

Term

 

 

 

 

Engine Reverser Failure 

Definition

 

 

 

During Take off, below V:

Rejected takeoff procedure- accomplish 

Term

 

 

 

Engine Thrust Reverser Disagree 

Definition

 

 

 

During Takeoff, If below V1:

Rejected takeoff procedure- accomplish 

Term

 

 

 

 

Rejected Takeoff (At or Below V1) 

Definition

 

 

 

Thrust Levers- Idle or Max Reverse 

Term

 

 

 

Takeoff With Engine Failure Above V1 

Definition

 

 

 

Maximum Takeoff Thrust- Check

At Vr Rotate the airplane

With positive rate of climb

Landing Gear- Up

Airspeed- V2 

Term

 

 

 

Pitch Trim Runaway 

Definition

 

 

 

Control Column- Hold Firmly

Below V1  Take off- Reject

Above V1 or in flight: Quick Disconnect Buttion- Press and hold 

Term

 

 

 

 

Jammed Elevator 

Definition

 

 

 

Elevator Disconnect- Pull 

Term

 

 

 

 

Aileron/Roll Trim Runaway 

Definition

 

 

 

 

Control roll attitude manually with control wheels and rudder.

Quick Disconnect Button- Press and Hold

Aileron Systems 1 and 2- Off 

Term

 

 

 

 

Jammed Aileron 

Definition

 

 

 

 

Aileron Disconnect- Pull 

Term

 

 

 

 

Inadvertent Spoiler Opening In Flight 

Definition

 

 

Control the airplane using thrust, elevator and stabilizer

Speed Brake- Close 

Term

 

 

 

 

Rapid Cabin Depressurization 

Definition

 

Crew Oxygen Masks- Don

Crew Communication- Establish

Emergency Descent- As Required 

Term

 

 

 

 

Emergency Descent 

Definition

Cabin Crew- Notify

Fasten Seat Belt Sign- on

Thrust Levers- Idle

Speed Brakes- On

Airspeed- 250 KIAS

Landing Gear- Down

Minimum Enroute Altitude- Check 

Term

 

 

 

 

Abnormal Engine Start 

Definition

 

 

To abort start:

Associated Thrust Levers- Idle

Start/Stop Selector- Stop 

Term

 

 

 

 

Engine Out 

Definition

 

 

If during takeoff, below V1:

Rejected Takeoff Procedure- Accomplish 

Term

 

 

 

Rudder/Yaw Trim Runaway 

Definition

 

 

Quick Disconnect Button- Press

Rudder Systems 1 and 2- Off 

Term

 

 

 

 

Steering System Inoperative or Uncommanded swerving on Ground 

Definition

Control the airplane using rudder command and differntial brakes.

 

Steering Handwheel- Do Not Use

 

If Unable to control the airplane, as an addiontional action:

 Steering Desengagement Buttion: Press

 

Consider the use of differential thrust reverser if serviceable 

Term

 

 

 

 

Anti Icing Inoperative in Icing Conditons 

Definition

 

Below V1:

Takeoff- Reject 

Supporting users have an ad free experience!