Term
| Virus of German Measles (Rubella) |
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Definition
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Term
| Si/Sx of German Measles (Rubella) |
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Definition
| HA, malaise, sore throat, coryza, low grade fvr, post auricular & sub occipital LN, complex arthralgia (arthritis) |
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Term
| Congenital Rubelal syndrome |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Type I: Immediata IgE, IgG *Most common
Type II: Cytotoxis: Blood type-hemolytic anemia
Type III: Immune complex: Td serum sickness-fvr, rash,arthralgias
Type IV: Delayed |
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Term
| Tx & Rx for Brown recluse bite |
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Definition
Local tissue necrosis:
-Wash, IVF's, Observe x 6 hrs: eryth=infxn
-Td
-Dapsone 100 mg PO
-Antihistamie |
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Term
| Si/Sx Enterobious vermicularis (pinworm) |
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Definition
| Nocturnal pruritus ani, insomnia, eneuresis, UTI, vginitis |
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Term
| Rx Enterobious vermicularis (pinworm) |
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Definition
| Mebendazole (trade: Ovex, Vermox, Antiox) or albendazole (Albenza) |
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Term
| Dx test Enterobious vermicularis (pinworm) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Gram (-), redish, intracellular diplococci (can also visualize some extracellular)
[image] |
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Term
55-year-old man presented with intermittent, crampy pain in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen. A colonoscopy was ordered and revealed multiple mobile 1-cm worms. Dx?
[image] |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Supportive bed rest, scrotal support, analgesia |
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Term
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Definition
-skunks: 38%
-Raccoons: 31%
-Bats: 14%
-Fox: 4%
-Cattle: 4%
-Cats: 4%
-Dogs: 3% |
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Term
| MCC of chronic, secretory diarrhea in AIDS pt (CD4<200) |
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Definition
| Cryptosporidium: fecal-oral route, water borne |
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Term
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Definition
Paromomycin 500 to 750 mg PO tid to qid
or
Azithromycin
or
Metronidazole |
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Term
| What does Chancroid looks like on gram stain? |
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Definition
| Gram neg rods in a linear or parallel arrangement |
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Term
| Shigellosis complications |
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Definition
| Dehydration, arthralgia, Reiter's Synd (urethritis, polyarthritis, conjuctivitis), HUS, FebS2, pneumonitis |
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Term
| Describe optimal x-ray technique when considering retropharyngeal abscess as dx |
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Definition
| Lat. neck - inspiratory slightly extended. Normal retropharyngeal space should be < 1/2 width of adjacent vertebral body |
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Term
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Definition
| Multinucleated giant cells |
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Term
| Most useful test in Dx Post Strep glomerulonephritis |
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Definition
| •U/A: dark tea colores, RBC's, WBC's, Casts •↑K, ↑ESR, mild normo-normo anemia |
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Term
| Characteristics of Infectious mononucleosis lymphadnopahty |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Strep Pneumonia (30-40%); Non-typabe H.Flu (20-30%), Moraxella catarrhalis (<20%), Strep. pyogens Grp A (2-5%) |
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Term
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Definition
| Strep Pneumonia (30-40%); Non-typabe H.Flu (20-30%), Moraxella catarrhalis (<20%), Strep. pyogens Grp A (2-5%) |
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Term
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Definition
| Strep Pneumonia (30-40%); Non-typabe H.Flu (20-30%), Moraxella catarrhalis (<20%), Strep. pyogens Grp A (2-5%) |
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Term
| Diarrhea w/ neg fecal leukocytes |
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Definition
| Rotavirus, norwalk, enteric adenovirus, staph, bacillus cereus, ciguatera, enterogenic E.coli, C.perfinges, aeromonas, vibrio, giardia |
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Term
| Which sinus if infected may lead to orbital celluitis |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Febrile Rx to parasitic-bacterial antigens released & destruction w/abx •Spirocheted •2-12% pt w/abx Tx ❑Tx: supportive, ↓fever |
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Term
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Definition
| Myocarditis, AV-block, endocarditis, nephritis, hepatitis, neuritis, MC ptosis w/strabism |
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Term
| MC bacterial agent acute sinusitis |
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Definition
| •H.Flu, Strep. pneumo •Others: Strep pyo, staph, moraxella |
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Term
| Facial streptococcal cellulitis rash is caused by? |
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Definition
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Term
| Bx of granuloma inguinate (calymmato bacterium granulomatis) |
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Definition
| •Donovan bodies, monocytes engulfing clusters of organisms ❑ Tx: ery |
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Term
| MC bacterial meningitis in over 50 y/o |
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Definition
| •Strep. pneumo, Lysteria, neisseria, gram (-) bacilli ❑ Tx: amp + ceftriaxone |
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Term
| MC opportunistic infxn in AIDS |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Fever, crampy abd, pain, cephalgia, prostration, cough, splenomegaly, leukopenia, maculopapular skin lesions (rose spots), relativ ebradycardia |
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Term
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Definition
| Chloramph + ampi, bactrim, cipro |
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