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Elizabeth Koch Coding
Key Terms Module 1
26
Other
Not Applicable
08/14/2016

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Term
Abstracting
Definition
abstracting the correct diagnosis codes, procedural codes, and supply codes.
Term

AAPC

(American Academy of Professional Coders)

Definition
A national membership organization that provides credentials, education, and coding information to medical coders in all settings. Their website is https://www.aapc.com.
Term
CAHIIM (Commission on Accreditation for Health Informatics and Information Management Education)
Definition
CAHIIM is the accrediting organization that oversees educational programs in higher education for health information management.
Term
HIM (Health Information Management)
Definition
The allied health profession that is responsible for the management of all health information for healthcare given to patients. This management includes accuracy, legality, privacy, timeliness, and availability
Term
HIT (Health Information Technology)
Definition
The technical aspect of Health Information Management. This includes coding, data quality, abstracting, registration, auditing, storage of information, and aligning with regulations and guidelines.
Term
TJC - The Joint Commission
Definition
A private, not-for-profit agency that evaluates hospitals and healthcare organizations based on pre-determined standards and criteria. If standards and criteria are met, the facility is granted Joint Commission accreditation. This is an indication that the facility is meeting high standards.
Term
CMS (Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services)
Definition
A department that has oversight of healthcare policy in the U.S. It also has oversight of the federal Medicare program and the federal part of the Medicaid program. This is a part of the Department of Health and Human Services of the federal government.
Term
AMA (American Medical Association)
Definition
The national trade membership organization for physicians. This organization also assists in legislative matters for the medical profession.
Term
AHA (American Hospital Association)
Definition
The national trade membership organization that services individual healthcare providers and hospital healthcare organizations.
Term
AHIMA (American Health Information Management Association)
Definition
A national membership organization that provides credentials, education, and coding information for health information management, health information systems, the revenue cycle, and medical coders in all settings. They also focus on specialized and new areas of the Health Information field such as risk management, clinical documentation improvement, and quality analysis. AHIMA also provides Virtual Lab tools for accredited schools such as Rasmussen College.
Term
HIPAA - Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996
Definition
Legislation implemented by the federal government to oversee privacy, fraud, abuse, continuity of health care, reduce health care costs, preexisting medical conditions, and identity theft. There are many HIPAA guidelines, especially for privacy, that all HIM and HIT employees must abide by.
Term
RAC (Revenue Audit Contractor)
Definition
an outside contractor hired by Medicare to audit coded accounts of patients for improper coding or billing in the Medicare program.
Term
Acute care
Definition
Care given to a patient on a limited basis as an inpatient in a hospital setting.
Term
Comorbidity
Definition
A medical diagnosis that is present as well as the principle the patient's treatment and length of stay. An example is diabetes which must be managed carefully if the patient is admitted for a COPD Exacerbation and needs steroids. Steriods impact diabetes and therefore these must be managed.
Term
Principal Diagnosis
Definition
The disease or condition that was present on admission to an inpatient stay was deemed to be the reason for admission after study of the entire chart.
Term
A procedure performed in an inpatient stay for the treatment of a condition or complication. The main procedure performed and often tied to the Principal Diagnosis.
Definition
Principal Procedure
Term
Problem List
Definition
List of diagnosis, injuries, or conditions found in a patient's chart that impact the health and treatment of the patient
Term
Encoder
Definition
Specially designed software that helps the coding specialist assign diagnostic and procedure codes in accordance with the guidelines and rules of each coding system.
Term
MPI (Master Patient Index)
Definition
A database created to house the patient name and identifying information for each facility. Each facility is responsible for their own MPI of every patient who has ever been admitted and treated by the facility.
Term
ROI (Release of Information)
Definition
An aspect of health information management which allows for the legal release of patient information to another party or to the patient.
Term
Charge Master -
Definition
Software or forms that contain itemized lists of cost of every service and supply a facility provides for their patients. One person is normally designated to keep the charge master information up to date and accurate.
Term
A payment made for a surgical procedure which includes all aspects of the surgery from diagnosis through post procedural care. One payment is made which includes all aspects of the care for the diagnosis.
Definition
Global Surgery Payment System
Term
Software that automatically takes the codes entered by the coding specialist and organizes them into the proper DRG based on the principal diagnosis, the secondary diagnosis, the additional diagnosis, and the procedures.
Definition
DRG Grouper
Term
DRG (Diagnosis Related Group)
Definition
A formula created by the federal government (CMS) and adopted by other payers as a way to determine payment for an inpatient stay. Related diagnosis are grouped together because management and treatment would be similar or interrelated and tend to incur similar cost and length of stay. Each diagnostic related group is assigned a number which factors into the formula which determines the cost of the inpatient stay.
Term
Clinical Terms. This system creates standardized terminology of patient information.
Definition

SNOMED - CT - Systemized Nomenclature of Medicine Clinical Terminology


Specialized coding systems used in addition to the three main coding systems of ICD 10 - CM, ICD 10 PCS, and CPT

Term
HCPCS Level II Codes
Definition
also called National Codes and are maintained by CMS. These codes (not Level I CPT codes) are used to charge for medical services, equipment, and supplies.
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