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Elimination
Nursing Fundamentals
27
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
04/18/2012

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Term
Anuria
Definition
technically, no urine voided; 24 hr urine output is less than 100mL
Term
Dysuria
Definition
Difficulty in voiding; may or may not be associated with pain
Term
Frequency
Definition
Increased incidence of voiding
Term
Glycosuria
Definition
Presence of sugar in the urine
Term
Nocturia
Definition
Excessive urination during the night
Term
Oliguria
Definition
Scanty or greatly diminished amount of urine voided in a given time; 24 hr urine output is 100-400 mL
Term
Polyuria
Definition
Excessive output of urine (diuresis)
Term
Pyuria
Definition
Pus in the urine; urine appears cloudy
Term
Suppression
Definition
Stoppage or reduction of a dischare or secreation
Term
Urgency
Definition
Strong desire to void
Term
Urinary Incontience
Definition
Any involunary loss of urine
Term
Defecation
Definition
Emptying of the intestinal tract; synonym for bowel movement
Term
Valsalva Maneuver
Definition
Forcible exhalation against a closed glottis, resulting in increased intrathoracic pressure
Term
Diarrhea
Definition
Passage of liquid and unformed stools
Term
Constipation
Definition
Passage of dry, hard, fecal material
Term
Occult Blood
Definition
Blood present in such minute quantities that it cannot be detected with the unassisted eye
Term
Hemmorhoids
Definition
Abnormally distended rectal veins
Term
Peristalsis
Definition
Involuntary, progressive wave-like movement of the musculature of the GI tract
Term
Paralytic Ileus
Definition
Paralysis of intestinal peristalsis
Term
Flatulence
Definition
Excessive formation of gases in teh GI tract
Term
Flatus
Definition
Intestinal gas
Term
Enema
Definition
Insertion of a solution into the rectum and lower intestine
Term
Bowel Elimination
Definition
Act of defecation
Term
Suppository
Definition
Oval-or cone-shaped substance that is inserted into the body cavity and that melts at body temperature
Term
Ostomy
Definition
General term referring to an artificial opeining, ususally used to refer to an opening created for the excretion of body wastes
Term
Stoma
Definition
Articficial opening for waste excretion located on the body surface
Term
Fecews
Definition
Intestinal waste products
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