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Elements
Elements
40
Chemistry
11th Grade
04/01/2008

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Cards

Term
Which element can bond four ways? What are they?
Definition
Hydrogen, H
Term
Elements having the same outer electron configuration have what in common with one another?
Definition
The same family
Term
Which two elements exhbit a diagonal relationship?
Definition
Lithium, Magnesium
Term
What is the most reactive metal?
Definition
Francium
Term
Bianry ionic compounds are formed from what types of elements?
Definition
Metals (Group IA) with non-metals
Term
Sodium is used in production of what commodities?
Definition
Glass, paper, detergents
Term
What is a substance which speeds up a reaction but is not changed itself?
Definition
A catalyst
Term
What ions are necessary (in the proper ratio) for nerve impulse transmission?
Definition
Na (+1) and K (+1)
Term
What is the feature in common between graphite and diamond?
Definition
They are all allotropes of carbon
Term
What is the name of the C (-4) ion?
Definition
Carbide
Term
What is unique about NH4 (+1) and Tl (+1)?
Definition
They behave like alkali metal ions but they are not
Term
Why is radiium the most reactive of the alkaline earth elements?
Definition
Reactivity in a family increases as atoms become larger
Term
What compound is used in steel, cement & fire brick production and for treating soils?
Definition
Calcium oxide, CaO
Term
What is unique about the chemistry of the metal aluminum?
Definition
It tends to share electrons and act more like a non-metal
Term
What element is used in tools that will not make sparks and start fires?
Definition
Beryllium
Term
What two elements are used in a lightweight alloy?
Definition
Aluminum and Magnesium
Term
Lightweight cans are made of what element?
Definition
Aluminum
Term
What branch of chemistry deals specifically with the multitude of compounds composed primarily of carbon and hydrogen?
Definition
Organic
Term
What is unique about helium, neon, and argon?
Definition
They do not form any compounds
Term
Why is argon used as the gas in lightbulbs?
Definition
Becasue it is not reactive
Term
Name the elements that flourine does not react with?
Definition
Helium, neon, argon
Term
What is the toxic element used originally in the production of chlorine?
Definition
Mercury, Hg
Term
Which elements have "d" electrons in their highest energy levels?
Definition
Transistion metals
Term
What two elements are useful beacuse they are resistant to corrosion?
Definition
Zinc and Chromium
Term
What element is added to iron to produce stainless steel?
Definition
Chromium
Term
What element is used when iron is galvanized?
Definition
Zinc, Zn
Term
Ch4 and C2H6 are examples of what class of compounds?
Definition
Caarbon and hydrogen
Term
What element exhibits catenation?
Definition
Carbon
Term
What element do trasistors and computer chips have in common?
Definition
Silicon
Term
What element in Group VA has red and white allotropes?
Definition
Phosphorus
Term
What is the most stable element?
Definition
Nitrogen (due to a triple bond)
Term
What two elements enter the food chain by natural and commercial fertilizers?
Definition
Nitrogen adn Phosphorus
Term
What are unstable nitrogen compounds called?
Definition
Explosives
Term
What element in Group VIA has allotropes and what is its name?
Definition
Oxygen (ozone, O3)
Term
What is a substance called which acts as an acid and a base?
Definition
Amphoteric
Term
How is sulfur (IV) oxide, SO2 formed?
Definition
When sulfur burns in sufficient O2
Term
The sheilding effect
Definition
Caused by and increasing number of electrons between the outer level and teh ucleaus
Term
What element makes up 75% of the Earth's atmosphere?
Definition
Nitrogen
Term
Catenation
Definition
Fromed by chains of carbon
Term
Allotropes
Definition
Different forms of the same element
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