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Elements of Poetry
Terms and tools often used w/ poetry
14
Literature
6th Grade
02/15/2007

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Term
Alliteration
Definition
the repetition of th esame consonant sound at the beginnings of several words of a line of poetry or a sentence.
Term
Allusion
Definition
when the poet refers to (mentions) something that most of the readers should already know about. Usually a PERSON, PLACE, THING, or EVENT from history.
Term
Figurative Language
Definition
all of the tools that a poet uses to create a special effect or feeling. Includes: simile, metaphor, alliteration, personification, and onomatopoeia.
Term
Free Verse
Definition
poetry written without a regular rhyme scheme, or form.
Term
Idiom
Definition
a common phrase made up of words that can't be understood by their literal, or ordinary, meanings. example: raining cats and dogs, lay it on thick
Term
Imagery
Definition
language that appeals to the five senses - touch, taste, smell, hearing, and sight.

Helps to create a "mental picture"
Term
Metaphor
Definition
a direct comparison between two unlike things.

DOES NOT use the words LIKE or AS
Term
Mood
Definition
the feeling created in the reader by a poem or story. Words, phrases, repetition, rhyme, and exaggeration ALL WORK TOGETHER TO CREATE MOOD.
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
the use of words that sound like the noises they describe.
Term
Personification
Definition
a type of figurative language in which poets give an animal, object, or idea human qualities, such as the ability to hear, feel, talk, and make decisions.
Term
Repetition
Definition
to "repeat" something. It is the use of any element of language - a sound, word, phrase, or sentence - more than once
Term
Simile
Definition
a comparison between two unlike things using the words like or as.
Term
Stanza
Definition
a group of lines in a poem set off by blank lines. It usually develops one idea.
Term
Symbol
Definition
something that stands for something else
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