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Elements of Literature
Plot, Characters, Setting, Irony, and Point of View
27
English
Not Applicable
09/07/2005

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Cards

Term
Plot
Definition
A series of related events.
Term
Conflict
Definition
A struggle.
Term
External Conflict
Definition
A conflict that takes place outside of a character's heart and mind.
Term
Internal Conflict
Definition
A conflict that takes place inside of a character's heart and mind.
Term
Basis Situation
Definition
A "Bare Bone" of a Plot
The opening, where the characters, setting, and conflict are introduced.
(Exposition)
Term
Complication
Definition
A "Bare Bone" of a Plot
The part of the story where the character takes actions to resolve the conflict but only ends up meeting more problems.
Term
Climax
Definition
A "Bare Bone" of a Plot
The most tense or exciting part of the story where the outcome is revealed.
Term
Resolution
Definition
A "Bare Bone" of a Plot
The ending where the "loose ends" of a story are tied up.
(Denouement)
Term
Creating a character requires...
Definition
Telling what a human being is like through characterization.
Term
Speech
Definition
A Type of Indirect Charactization
Showing what the character is like through things he or she says.
Term
Appearance
Definition
A Type of Indirect Charactization
Showing what the character is like through the way he or she looks.
Term
Private Thoughts
Definition
A Type of Indirect Charactization
Showing what the character is like through the things he or she thinks about.
Term
Others' Reactions
Definition
A Type of Indirect Charactization
Showing what the character is like through the way other character act or feel about or around him or her.
Term
Actions
Definition
A Type of Indirect Charactization
Showing what the character is like through things he or she does.
Term
Direct Characterization
Definition
Telling the audience directly what the character is like or what his or her motives are.
Term
Indirect Characterization
Definition
Showing the audience a character and allowing them to interpret for themselves what kind of person the character is.
Term
Setting
Definition
Where and when the story takes place.
Term
Atmosphere
Definition
Something Setting Can Provide
The mood - can affect the way we feel.
Term
Images
Definition
How the Setting Is Created
Words that call forth response from our senses - helps the reader create a picture of the story in their head.
Term
Irony
Definition
The difference between what we expect and what actually happens.
Term
Verbal Irony
Definition
A Kind of Irony
A writer or speaker says one thing, but really means something completely different.
Term
Situational Irony
Definition
A Kind of Irony
A contrast between what would seem appropriate and what really happens.
Term
Dramatic Irony
Definition
A Kind of Irony
When the audience knows something important that a character in the story does not know.
Term
Narrator
Definition
The character or person whose view we share.
Term
Omniscient
Definition
A Point of View
The person telling the story knows everything there is to know about the characters and their problems.
Term
First-Person
Definition
A Point of View
One of the characters is actually the narrator telling the story, using the pronoun "I."
Term
Third-Person
Definition
A Point of View
The narrator, who plays no part in the story, zooms in on the thoughts and feelings of just one character.
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