Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Elements and Atoms
Chapter 3 Vocabulary Terms
24
Science
8th Grade
08/28/2013

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Matter
Definition
Anything that has mass and takes up space
Term
Solid
Definition
-has a definite shape
-molecules are tight together
-molecules move fast in a fixed pattern
Term
Liquid
Definition
-has no definite shape
-molecules are farther apart and not in any particular order
-molecules move and slide over each other
Term
Gas
Definition
–has no definite shape
-molecules are far apart
-molecules move about freely
Term
Mass
Definition
Measure of the amount of matter in an object
Term
Element
Definition
Substance that cannot be chemically broken down into simpler substances
Term
Atom
Definition
Smallest part of an element that can be identified as that element
Term
Nucleus
Definition
Center, or core, of an atom
Term
Proton
Definition
Particle that has a positive charge
Term
Neutron
Definition
Particle that has no charge
Term
Electron
Definition
Particle that has a negative charge
Term
Bohr's Model
Definition
Explains electrons and their relationship to their different energy levels, and how they move around the nucleus
Term
Atomic Number
Definition
Number of protons in the nucleus of an atom
Term
Atomic Mass
Definition
Total mass of the protons and neutrons in an atom, measured in atomic mas units
Term
Mass Number
Definition
Number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom
Term
Energy Level
Definition
Place in an electron cloud where an electron is most likely to be found
Term
Chemical Symbol
Definition
Shortened way of writing the name of an element
Term
Periodic
Definition
Repeating pattern
Term
Group
Definition
Vertical column of elements in the periodic table
Term
Period
Definition
Horizontal row of elements in the periodic table
Term
Dmitiri Mendeleev
Definition
Organized the first useful periodic table
Term
Periodic Table
Definition
Organizes the elements into categories
Term
Valence Electrons
Definition
-electrons in the highest energy level
-outside energy level
-held most loosely
Term
Atomic Mass
Definition
Total mass of the protons and neutrons in an atom, measured in atomic mass units
Supporting users have an ad free experience!