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Electricity
Flashcards for Electricity Unit Test
21
Science
4th Grade
01/23/2010

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Cards

Term
What is a filament?
Definition
the part of the bulb that lights
Term
How many paths of electricity are in a series circuit?
Definition
there is only one path through which electricity can flow
Term
How many paths of electricity are in a parallel circuit?
Definition
there are multiple paths through which electricity can flow (voltage stays the same)
Term
What is the voltage of one battery?
Definition
1.5 volts
Term
What is a nonconductor?
Definition
material that does not allow the movement of electricity through it ex.) rubber, plastic, glass etc.
Term
What happens to the brightness of the bulbs as you add more batteries in a series circuit?
Definition
it gets brighter as you add more batteries (voltage increases)
Term
What does resistance mean?
Definition
a property of a material which describes how much it restricts (doesn't allow) the flow of electricity
Term
What is correct polarity?
Definition
batteries with opposite (positive and negative) terminals facing each other
Term
What is another name for an insulator?
Definition
also known as a nonconductor
Term
What are terminals?
Definition
points which must be touched in order to make a complete circuit
Term
What is a conductor?
Definition
material through which electricity can move ex.) iron nail, paper clip, aluminum foil,
Term
Is a short, thick or long, thin wire more resistant to the flow of electricity?
Definition
long and thin
Term
What happens to the brightness when you add more bulbs in a parallel circuit?
Definition
the brightness stays the same
Term
What is a nichrome wire?
Definition
wire that is highly resistant
Term
What does energy transformation mean?
Definition
when energy changes from one form to another ex.) a battery changes chemical energy to electrical energy
Term
What are three actions that should be taken when your bulb does not light in a series circuit?
Definition
1. check all wire connections
2. change the battery
3. use a different bulb
Term
How well an object conducts electricity depends upon?
Definition
the material, length, and thickness of the object
Term
What happens to the brightness as you add more bulbs in a series circuit?
Definition
it gets dimmer
Term
What happens to the brightness as you add more batteries in a series circuit?
Definition
it gets brighter
Term
What happens to the brightness as you add more batteries in a parallel circuit?
Definition
the brightness stays the same
Term
Is it easier to find a burned out bulb in a parallel or series circuit?
Definition
parallel
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