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Electricity/Science Spectrum
Chapter 13 vocab
20
Science
9th Grade
06/03/2007

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Term
Cell
Definition
a device that is a source of electric current because of a potential difference, or voltage, between the terminals
Term
Circuit Breaker
Definition
a device that protects a circuit from current overloads
Term
Conductor
Definition
a material that transfers charge easily
Term
Current
Definition
the rate that electric charges move through a conductor
Term
Electric Charge
Definition
an electrical property of matter that creates a force between objects
Term
Electric Circuit
Definition
an electrical device connected so that it provides one or more complete paths for the movement of charges
Term
Electric Field
Definition
the region around a charged object in which other charged objects experience an electric force
Term
Electric Force
Definition
the force of attraction or repulsion between objects due to charge
Term
Electrical Energy
Definition
the energy associated with electrical charges, whether moving or at rest
Term
Electrical Potential Energy
Definition
the potential energy of a charged oject due to its position in an electric field
Term
Fuse
Definition
an electrical device containing a metal strip that melts when current in the circuit becomes too great
Term
Insulator
Definition
a material that does not transfer charge easily
Term
Parallel
Definition
describes components in a circuit that are connected across common points, providing two or more seperate conducting paths
Term
Potential Difference
Definition
the charge in the electrical potential energy per unit charge
Term
Resistance
Definition
the ratio of the voltage across a conductor to the current it carries
Term
Schematic Diagram
Definition
a graphic representation of an electric circuit or apparatus, with standard symbols for the electrical devices
Term
Series
Definition
describes a circuit or portion of a circuit that provides a single conducting path
Term
Switches
Definition
are added to open and close a circuit
Term
Closed Circuit
Definition
there is a closed-loop path for the electrons to follow, current can travel
Term
Open Circuit
Definition
there is not a complete path for the electrons to follow, there is no current
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