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Electricity and Circuits
n/a
19
Science
8th Grade
04/21/2010

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Cards

Term
electric current
Definition
the flow of electric charges
Term
unit for measuring current
Definition
amperes or amps (A)
Term
potential difference
Definition
a difference in potential energy between two locations
Term
voltage
Definition
a difference in electrical charges between two locations (potential difference)
Term
unit for measuring voltage
Definition
Volts (V)
Term
circuit
Definition
a path through which electrons can flow
Term
What causes charges to flow in a circuit?
Definition
a potential difference
Term
What are the 3 parts to a circuit?
Definition
energy source, a load, and conductors
Term
Will charges flow if the circuit is open?
Definition
NO
Term
What does an energy source do?
Definition
push charges through a ciruit by creating a potential difference
Term
load
Definition
a device that operates using electrical energy
Term
examples of loads
Definition
light bulbs, bells, radios, motors, fans, television
Term
conductor
Definition
material that allows electrical energy to flow through it easily
Term
resistor
Definition
object added to a circuit that restricts the flow of energy
Term
switch
Definition
device used to control the flow of current through a circuit
Term
series circuit
Definition
circuit that provides only ONE path for the flow of current
Term
What happens if a break occurs in any part of a series circuit?
Definition
the flow of electricity will stop; load will stop working
Term
parallel circuit
Definition
circuit that provides more than one path for the flow of current
Term
What advantage does a parallel circuit have over a series circuit?
Definition
a break in the parallel circuit will not necessarily stop the flow of electricity
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