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Electrical Systems TEST 1
Northwest Lineman College ES TEST 1 review
40
Other
Undergraduate 1
01/14/2015

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Term
Alternating Current (AC)
Definition
Power that is produced by rotating a magnetic field near a conductor. Voltage changes direction at a certain rate. US is 60 cycles per second
Term
Amp or Amperage (A)
Definition
unit of measure for the flow of electrons.
Term
I
Definition
letter that represents amp in math formulas
Term
Conductor
Definition
any material that allows current to flow with no resistance
Term
Direct Current
Definition
flow of electrical energy stays the same rate. Voltage stays constant
Term
Fault Current
Definition
an excessive current flow in a circuit caused by damage, basically a short circuit.
Term
Hertz (hz)
Definition
unit of measure for frequency.
Term
Insulator
Definition
non conductive material that is used to isolate electrical energy from ground
Term
Kilovolt (kV)
Definition
unit of measure for 1,000 volts
Term
Neutral
Definition
conductor that provides a ground reference for a load
Term
Ohm
Definition
unit of measure for the amount of resistance in electrical circuit
Term
Phase
Definition
conductor that supplies power to the load
Term
Source
Definition
point at which power is produced. In electrical system usually indicates direction of generators.
Term
Volt (V)
Definition
unit of measure for electrical pressure
Term
Watt (W)
Definition
unit of measure for electrical power
Term
Generating facility
tramsission
subtransmission
distribution
substations
Definition
5 elements of electrical system
Term
Circuit
Definition
compliation of conductors and electrical components that allow current to pass from a source to load
Term
Demarcation Point
Definition
pin pointed location in the Electrical System in which there is a change in ownership
Term
kilovolt Ampere (kVA)
Definition
unit of measure for the amount of power that can be delivered to a load
Term
load
Definition
point which power is consumed
Term
Mutual Induction
Definition
ability of one coil of conductor to induce voltage into another coil of conductor
Term
Parallel
Definition
circuit that provides more than one path for current to flow
Term
potential
Definition
Voltage. Electrical systems __________ measured between 2 points of different values
Term
series
Definition
basic circuit configuration in which there is only one path for the current to flow
Term
transformation
Definition
point in an electrical system in which voltage changes from one level to another
Term
Generation
Definition
13.8Kv-24kV
Term
transmission
Definition
230kV - 765kV
Term
subtransmission
Definition
138kV - 44kV
Term
distribution
Definition
2kV-34.5kV
Term
Grid
Definition
network of transmission lines throughout North America
Term
NERC
Definition
North American Electric Reliability Corporation
Term
Generating Facility
Definition
where power is stepped up
Term
Transmission
Sub-Transmission
Distribution
Definition
where power is stepped down
Term
6 - 9 %
Definition
percentage of how much power AC loses
Term
2 - 3 %
Definition
percentage of how much power DC loses
Term
Sub - Transmission
Definition
Delivers medium blocks of power
Can feed large industrial customers directly
Term
Distribution
Definition
Delivers safe, lower level power to customer through transformers
Term
Distribution
Definition
last place in system where power is stepped down
Term
1. Change voltage levels
2. Connect or disconnect lines or equipment
3. Control flow of power by adjusting voltage and current
Definition
Functions of Substation
Term
Steam
Hydroelectric
Combustion Engine
Combustion Turbine
Wind
Definition
5 Generation stations
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