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Electrical Diagram Symbols
A collection of symbols used on electrical prints.
103
Electrical Engineering
Undergraduate 1
01/09/2014

Additional Electrical Engineering Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
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Definition
Ammeter
  1. current-measuring device: an instrument used for measuring electric current in amperes
 
Term
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Definition

AND Gate

The AND gate is a basic digital logic gate that implements logical conjunction - it behaves according to the truth table down below.

 

INPUT OUTPUT
A B A AND B
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1
Term
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Definition
Antenna, Balanced
Term
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Definition
Antenna, General or Unbalanced
Term
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Definition
Antenna, Loop, Shielded
Term
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Definition
Antenna, Loop, Unsheilded
Term
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Definition

Attenuator, Fixed

 

  1. device for reducing signal strength: a device for reducing the strength of a wave, especially an electrical signal
Term
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Definition
Attenuator, Fixed
Term
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Definition

Battery

 

Power source; Voltage

Term
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Definition

Capacitor, Feedthrough

  1. electrical storage component: an electrical component, used to store a charge temporarily, consisting of two conducting surfaces separated by a nonconductor dielectric
Term
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Definition
Capacitor, Fixed, Nonpolarized
Term
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Definition
Capacitor, Fixed, polarized
Term
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Definition
Capacitor, Ganged, Variable
Term
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Definition
General Capacitor
Term
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Definition
Capacitor, Variable, Single
Term
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Definition
Capacitor, Variable, Split-Stator
Term
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Definition

Cathode, Cold

 

  1. cathode producing electrons by high voltage: a cathode in an electron tube from which electron emission is produced at normal temperatures by a high voltage gradient
Term
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Definition
Cathode, Directly Heated
Term
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or
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Definition
Cathode, Indirectly Heated
Term
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Definition

Cavity Resonator

 

  1. enclosure holding oscillating electromagnetic field: an enclosure with a conducting interior surface within which an oscillating electromagnetic field can be maintained. It has applications in high-frequency devices.
Term
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Definition

Cell

 

a device which produces electricity through chemical reactions, commonly referred to as a battery

Term
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Definition

Circuit Breaker

 

  1. safety shut-off in electric circuit: a device that can automatically stop the flow of electricity in a circuit if there is too much current to operate safely
Term
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or
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Definition

Coaxial Cable

 

  1. high-speed transmission cable: a cable consisting of an inner core and an outer flexible braided tube, both of conductive material separated by an insulator, used to transmit high-frequency signals at high speeds

 

Term
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Definition

Crystal, Piezoelectric 

  1. crystal generating voltage when mechanically deformed: a crystal in which opposite surfaces become oppositely electrically charged when the crystal experiences mechanical deformation
Term
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or
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Definition

Delay Line

 

component causing delay in transmission: a device designed to cause a delay in transmitting an electronic signal

 

Term
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Definition
Diode, Pin
Term
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Definition

Diode, General

 

  1. electronic current converter: an electronic device that has two electrodes and is used to convert alternating current to direct current

 

Term
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Definition

Diode, Gunn

 

A Gunn diode, also known as a transferred electron device (TED), is a form of diode, a semiconductor electronic component, used in high-frequency electronics.

Term
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Definition
Diode, Light-Emitting
Term
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Definition

Diode, Photosensitive

 

 

Term
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Definition

Diode, Varactor

 

A semiconductor diode whose capacitance changes to match applied voltage, used to tune circuits by varying the reactance.
Term
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Definition
Diode, Zener
Term
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Definition

Directional Coupler

 

A passive device used in cable systems to divide and combine radio frequency signals.

 

Term
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Definition

OR Gate

 

The OR gate is a digital logic gate that implements logical disjunction - it behaves according to the truth table down below.

 

INPUT
A   B
OUTPUT
A + B
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1

 

Term
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Definition
Female Contact
Term
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Or[image]
Definition

Ferrite Bead

 

Any of a group of nonmetallic, ceramiclike, usually ferromagnetic compounds of ferric oxide with other oxides, especially such a compound characterized by extremely high electrical resistivity and used in computer memory elements, permanent magnets, and various solid-state devices.

Term
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or
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Definition

Fuse

 

  1. electrical circuit breaker: an electrical safety device containing a piece of a metal that melts if the current running through it exceeds a particular level, thereby breaking the circuit
Term
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or
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Definition

Galvanometer

 

  1. instrument to measure electric current: an instrument used to detect or measure the strength and direction of small electric currents by means of a coil in a magnetic field that moves a pointer or light
Term
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or
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Definition

Groud, Chassis


 

a. A large conducting body, such as the earth or an electric circuit connected to the earth, used as an arbitrary zero of potential.
b. A conducting object, such as a wire, that is connected to such a position of zero potential.
Term
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Definition

Inductor, Air-Core

 

An inductor is an electrical component used to store the energy resulting from current passing through it in a magnetic field.

 

Air core inductors use either non-magnetic coils or no coil at all instead of a ferromagnetic coil. The use of an air core ensures a lower peak inductance, but also reduces the energy losses associated with ferrite inductors. The lack of core losses allows air core inductors to be operated at high frequencies.

Term
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Definition

Inductor, Bifilar

 

A bifilar coil is an electromagnetic coil that contains two closely spaced, parallel windings. In engineering, the word bifilar describes wire which is made of two filaments or strands. It is commonly used to denote special types of winding wire for transformers.

Term
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Definition

Inductor, Iron-Core

 

The schematic symbol for an iron-core transformer is a pair of parallel inductors separated by a pair of solid lines

Term
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Definition

Inductor, Tapped

 

 a connection made at some point between the end terminals of an inductor, resistor, or some other component

Term
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or
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Definition

Inductor, Variable

 

A coil whose effective inductance can be changed. Also known as variable inductance.
Term
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Definition

Intergrated Circuit

 

  1. tiny electronic circuit: a tiny complex of electronic components contained on a thin chip or wafer of semiconducting material
Term
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Definition

Inverter

 

  1. device converting current: a device that changes direct current into alternating current and is commonly used on boats to operate devices such as radios from batteries
Term
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Definition

Jack, Coaxial

 

A coaxial jack is a connector for coaxial or coax cable. Coaxial cable is composed of a copper conductor surrounded by insulation, then wrapped in another layer of conductor and insulation. Coax cable is most widely known for its use for transmitting cable television signals, but it is also used to transmit other high-frequency signals.

Read more: http://www.ehow.com/facts_7582105_coaxial-jack.html#ixzz2pumOMT6b
Term
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Definition
Key, telegraph
Term
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Definition

Lamp, Incandescent

 

  1. lamp with heated filament: an electric lamp that produces light from an electrically heated filament
Term
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Definition
Neon Lamp
Term
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Definition
Male Contact
Term
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Definition

NAND gate

 

 a logic gate which produces an output that is false only if all its inputs are true.

 

InputOutput
AB
0 0 1
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
Term
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Definition

Negative Voltage Connection

 

 

Term
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Definition

NOR gate

 

The NOR gate is a digital logic gate that implements logical NOR - it behaves according to the truth table down below.

Term
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Definition
Outlet, Utility, 117-V
Term
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Definition
Outlet, Utility, 234-V
Term
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Definition
Photocell, Tube
Term
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Definition
Positive Voltage Connection
Term
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or
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Definition

Potentiometer

 

A potentiometer, informally a pot, is a three-terminal resistor with a sliding contact that forms an adjustable voltage divider.

Term
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Definition

Probe, Radio-Frequency

 

Probe used in conjunction with an AC meter to measure radio-frequency signals

Read more: http://www.answers.com/topic/radio-frequency-probe#ixzz2pusO0czA
Term
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Definition

Rectifier, Semiconductor

 

A power semiconductor device is usually used in "commutation mode" (i.e., it is either on or off), and therefore has a design optimized for such usage; it should usually not be used in linear operation.

Term
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Definition

Rectifier, Silicon-Controlled

 

A silicon-controlled rectifier (or semiconductor-controlled rectifier) is a four-layer solid state current controlling device. The name "silicon controlled rectifier" is General Electric's trade name for a type of thyristor.

Term
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Definition

Rectifier, Tube-Type

 

 

Term
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Definition

Relay, DPDT

 

Double Pole, Double throw relay device.

 

A relay is an electrically operated switch. Many relays use an electromagnet to operate a switching mechanism mechanically, but other operating principles are also used. Relays are used where it is necessary to control a circuit by a low-power signal (with complete electrical isolation between control and controlled circuits), or where several circuits must be controlled by one signal.

Term
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Definition

Relay, DPST

 

Double pole, Single throw Relay

Term
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Definition

Resistor

 

  1. component controlling flow of electricity: a component of an electrical circuit that has resistance and is used to control the flow of electric current
Term
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Definition

Relay, SPDT

 

Single Pole, Double throw

Term
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Definition

Relay, SPST

 

Single Pole, Single throw relay

Term
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Definition

Resonator

 

A resonator is a device or system that exhibits resonance or resonant behavior, that is, it naturally oscillates at some frequencies, called its resonant frequencies, with greater amplitude than at others. The oscillations in a resonator can be either electromagnetic or mechanical (including acoustic). Resonators are used to either generate waves of specific frequencies or to select specific frequencies from a signal.

Term
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or
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Definition

Rheostat

 

  1. adjustable resistor: a resistor designed to allow variation in resistance without breaking the electrical circuit of which it is a part
Term
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Definition

Saturable Reactor

 

An iron-core reactor having an additional control winding that carries direct current whose value is adjusted to change the degree of saturation of the core, thereby changing the reactance that the alternating-current winding offers to the flow of alternating current; with appropriate external circuits, a saturable reactor can serve as a magnetic amplifier. Also known as saturable-core reactor; transductor.

Read more: http://www.answers.com/topic/saturable-reactor#ixzz2pux7F5zf
Term
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Definition

Sheilding

 

 the practice of reducing the electromagnetic field in a space by blocking the field with barriers made of conductive or magnetic materials.

Term
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Definition

Signal Generator

  1. device testing electronic equipment: a device used to test electronic equipment by generating a signal whose frequency, wave shape, and amplitude are independently adjustable over a wide range of settings
Term
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Definition

Switch, DPDT

 

Double Pole, Double Throw

Term
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Definition

Switch, DPST

 

Double Pole, Single Throw

Term
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Definition

Switch, Momentary-Contact or Push Button N.O.

 

A momentary switch is a unit capable of turning any electronic device to either an on or off state when an end-user presses the switch. This type of switch can actually represent one of two types with the alternative being the traditional on or off switch. They can be found in all manner of electronic devices and usually take the form of a button to help initiate the state change in a device. The two types of momentary switch commonly used throughout industry are push-to-break and push-to-make types.

Term
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Definition

Switch, Rotary

 

A rotary switch is a switch operated by rotation. These are often chosen when more than 2 positions are needed, such as a three-speed fan or a CB radio with multiple frequencies of reception or "channels".

Term
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Definition

Switch, SPDT

 

Single Pole, Double throw

Term
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Definition

Switch, SPST

 

Single Pole, Single throw

Term
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Definition

Terminals, General, Balanced

 

a. A position in a circuit or device at which a connection is normally established or broken.
b. A passive conductor at such a position used to facilitate the connection.
Term
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Definition

Terminals, General, Unbalanced

 

 

Term
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or
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Definition

Thermocouple

 

  1. temperature-measuring device: a device for measuring temperature in which two wires of different metals are joined. The potential difference between the wires is a measure of the temperature of something they touch.
Term
[image]
Definition

Thyristor

 

  1. semiconductor with two switches: a semiconductor device that has two stable switches used for conductive and nonconductive modes
Term
[image]
Definition

Transformer, Air-Core

 

Transformer:

  1. device for changing electrical energy: a device that transfers electrical energy from one alternating circuit to another with a change in voltage, current, phase, or impedance
  2. somebody or something that transforms: somebody or something that effects a transformation
Term
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Definition

Transformer, Iron-Core

 

 

Term
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Definition
Transformer, Tapped Primary
Term
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Definition
Transformer, Tapped Secondary
Term
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Definition

Transistor, Bipolar, npn

 

An NPN transistor is the most common type of bipolar junction transistor, or BJT for short. BJTs are often referred to simply as transistors, and come in two main types: the NPN and the PNP. The "N" represents a negatively charged layer of material and the "P" represents a positively charged layer. NPN transistors have a positive layer located in-between two negative layers. Transistors are typically used in circuits for amplifying or switching electrical signals that pass through them.

Term
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Definition

Transistor, Bipolar, PNP

 

Transistor, Positive-Negative-Positive

Term
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Definition

Transistor, Feild-Effect, N-Channel

 

(negative channel)

 

The field-effect transistor (FET) is a transistor that uses an electric field to control the shape and hence the conductivity of a channel of one type of charge carrier in a semiconductor material. FETs are unipolar transistors as they involve single-carrier-type operation. The concept of the FET predates the bipolar junction transistor (BJT), though it was not physically implemented until after BJTs due to the limitations of semiconductor materials and the relative ease of manufacturing BJTs compared to FETs at the time.

Term
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Definition

Transistor, Field-Effect, P-Channel

 

(Positive Channel)

Term
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Definition

Transistor, Metal-Oxide, Dual-Gate

 

[image]

 

The metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET, MOS-FET, or MOS FET) is a transistor used for amplifying or switching electronic signals. Although the MOSFET is a four-terminal device with source (S), gate (G), drain (D), and body (B) terminals,[the body (or substrate) of the MOSFET often is connected to the source terminal, making it a three-terminal device like other field-effect transistors. Because these two terminals are normally connected to each other (short-circuited) internally, only three terminals appear in electrical diagrams. The MOSFET is by far the most common transistor in both digital and analog circuits, though the bipolar junction transistor was at one time much more common.

Term
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Definition
Transistor, Metal Oxide, Single-Gate
Term
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Definition

Transistor, Unijunction

 

A unijunction transistor (UJT) is an electronic semiconductor device that has only one junction. The UJT has three terminals: an emitter (E) and two bases (B1 and B2). The base is formed by lightly doped n-type bar of silicon. Two ohmic contacts B1 and B2 are attached at its ends. The emitter is of p-type and it is heavily doped. The resistance between B1 and B2 when the emitter is open-circuit is called interbase resistance.

 

Term
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Definition

Tube, Diode

 

An Electron Tubehaving two main elements: Cathode and Anode. 2. An electron device having two active elements.

 

Term
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Definition

Tube, Pentode

 

A pentode is an electronic device having five active electrodes. The term most commonly applies to a three-grid amplifying vacuum tube (thermionic valve), which was invented by the Dutchman Bernhard D.H. Tellegen in 1926. The pentode consists of an evacuated glass envelope containing five electrodes in this order: a cathode heated by a filament, a control grid, a screen grid, a suppressor grid, and a plate (anode).

Term
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Definition

Tube, Tetrode

 

A vacuum tube with a cathode, an anode, a control grid, and an additional grid or other electrode

Term
[image]
Definition

Tube, Triode

 

A highly evacuated electron tube containing an anode, a cathode, and a control grid.
Term
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Definition

Unspecified Component

 

 

Term
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Definition

Voltmeter

 

  1. instrument that measures voltage: an instrument calibrated in volts that measures the electromotive force or potential difference between two points in a circuit
Term
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or
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Definition

Wattmeter

 

  1. instrument measuring electrical power: an instrument designed to measure the magnitude of the power in an electric circuit. It may be scaled in watts, kilowatts, or megawatts.
Term
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or
 
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Definition
Wires, crossing, connected
Term
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or
 
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Definition
Wires, Not Connected, Crossing
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