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Electric Current and Magnetism
Resistors, Capacitors, AC & RC circuits, magnetism. Predominantly Formulas
10
Physics
Undergraduate 2
10/16/2010

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Term
Equation for resistance
Definition
V=RI
Term
Calculating Resistors in series
Calculating Resistors in parallel
Definition
Requ = R1 + R2 + R3...
1/Requ = 1/R1 + 1/R2...
Term
Kirchhoffs Rule
Definition
Rule 1) assume direction of current
Rule 2) Loop Rule: sum up all potential differences (ie Voltage) when going through the closed loop in a circuit = 0
Term
Capacitors in series
Capacitors in parallel
(Q=CV)
(W = 1/2CV^2)
Definition
1/Cequ = 1/C1 + 2/C2...
Cequ = C1 + C2...
Term
steps for RC circuit and equation
Definition
Step 1: figure out quatnity of interest (I,V,Q) when t=0
Step 2: figure out value at t=infinity
Step 3: connect by exponantial using RC as time constant

Q(t)= -CV e^(-t/RC) + CV

(Vcap(t)= 1/C Q(t) = Vbatt (1-e^(-t/RC))
Term
a flash for a camera: C = 1200uf. what resistance is needed in the RC circuit if the flas is to charge to 90% of its full charge in 25 sec
Definition
Q(t) = Qfin (1-e^(-t/RC)

Q(t) Q(25)
---- = ---- = .9
Qfinal Qfin

.9 = 1-e^(-25/R1200)

ln(e^(-25/R1200) = ln (1-.9)

-25sec 25sec
------- = ln(.1) => R = - ------
RC 1200uf*ln(.1)
Term
formula for the magnitude of magnetic force
Definition
F = qvxB (sin@)
Term
magnetic feild & work on charge
Definition
when F is perpendicular to v, no work
Fcentri = 1/r mv^2
mv
r= ----
qB
Term
electric force
magnetic force
---> v=?
Definition
F=qE
F=qvB
qE=qvB
E=vB
v=E/B
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