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        | a characterization of elections by political scientists meaning that they are almost universally accepted as a fair and free method of selecting political leaders |  | 
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        | a state-level method of direct legislation that gives voters a chance to approve or disapprove proposed legislation or a proposed constitutional amendment |  | 
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        | a process permitted in some states whereby voters may put proposed changes in the state constitution to a vote if sufficient signatures are obtained on petitions calling for such a referendum |  | 
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        | the legal right to vote, extened to African Americans by the Fifteenth Amendment, to women by the Nineteenth Amendment, and to people over the age of 18 by the Twenty-sixth Amendment |  | 
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        | the belief that one's political participation really matters - that one's vote can actually make a difference |  | 
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        | the belief that in order to support democratic government, a citizen should always vote |  | 
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a system adopted by the states that requires voters to register well in advance of Election Day(a few states permit Election Day registration) |  | 
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passed in 1993went into effect for the 1996 electionrequires states to permit people to register to vote at the same time they apply for their driver's license |  | 
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        | mandate theory of elections |  | Definition 
 
        | the idea that the winning candidate has a mandate from the people to carry out his or her platforms and politics |  | 
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        | electoral choices that are made on the basis of the voters' policy preferences and on the basis of where the candidates stand on policy issues |  | 
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        | a unique American institution, created by the Constitution, providing for the selection of the president by electors chosen by the state parties |  | 
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        | a theory of voting in which voters essentially ask this simple question: "What have you done for me lately?" |  | 
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