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Election Process
Primary election procedures, political conventions, voter profiles, House of Representatives.
29
Political Studies
12th Grade
11/04/2009

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Cards

Term
National Voter Registration Act
Definition
1992
MOTOR VOTER
Eligible voters can register to vote while applying for a drivers license. People can also register at various government offices by mail (absentee voting).
Term
Closed Primary
Definition
ONLY party members can vote. Texas practices this. Each party votes at its own precinct.
Term
2 years
Definition
The length of time you have to register with one party.
Term
Primary Election
Definition
The election that decides which Republican and Democrat candidate will ultimately run against each other for presidency (or governor, House rep...).
Term
Caucus
Definition
An organization of people that pick the representatives for the conventions.
Term
Open Primary
Definition
Type of election where you can vote for either Democrat of Republican candidates. You receive both ballots, but only turn one in.
Term
Blanket Election
Definition
This is a wide open election type. All parties and all candidates are on the same ballot. Washington and Alaska are the only states who still use this type of election. It was recently outlawed in California.
Term
Front Loading
Definition
The first couple of states who hold their primaries have a large amount of power and influence over the candidates. It has traditionally been New Hampshire then Iowa.
Term
Super Tuesday
Definition
The day when 24 sates hold their primary elections. It is usually during early February.
Term
Old result of primaries
Definition
Political party elite would pick the presidential candidates.
Term
New Result of primaries
Definition
Voters have more say in picking the presidential candidates.
Term
Discrimination in Presidential Primaries
Definition
Democratic Conventions in the 1950s would not allow African Americans. "White Primaries"
Term
Political Conventions
Definition
These three things always happen here: Deciding the party platform. Deciding the presidential candidate (The Presidential candidate selects the Vice P.). Party members declining in favor of interest groups.
Term
1968 Democratic National Convention
Definition
There was a large riot over the Vietnam war.
Term
Single Member District
Definition
Districts for one candidate. Often see at the local level - city and school board elections.
Term
At large elections
Definition
Elections where all candidates run on the same ticket.
Term
Plurality
Definition
Whoever gets the most votes wins (even if it's not a majority).
Term
Majoritarian
Definition
Must receive over 50% of the vote or there will be a runoff election between the closest candidates. Must initially be more than two candidates.
Term
Reasons to vote
Definition
(1) Duty (2) Every vote counts (3) Influence outcome (4) Party identification (5) Interest in a particular issue
Term
Most voters are:
Definition
(1) Middle Aged or older (2) White (3) Male (4) White collar (5) Married
Term
Gender issue in voter profiles
Definition
Women -- Health care issues.
Men -- Defense issues.
Term
Young people
Definition
Do not vote
Term
Racial controversies spur increased voter numbers
Definition
Exs: (1) O.J. Simpson trial. (2) Rodney King (An African American beat up by white cops; white jury found the cops not guilty; riot in L.A.; Retried in the Supreme Court where the cops were found guilty).
Term
Political influences from:
Definition
(1) Family (2) Schools (3) College experiences (4) Mass media
Term
Census
Definition
The statistic by which the reapportion the number of House representatives.
Term
Gerrymandering
Definition
Done by the STATE LEGISLATURE. Occurs when a district is made into an unusual shape to get lead party elected.
Term
One house member =
Definition
575,000 people
Term
435; 218
Definition
The number of House reps; The number of reps who must be present for a vote.
Term
Non-voting delegates
Definition
(1) District of Columbia (2) Guam (3) Virgin Islands (4) Puerto Rico
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