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ELDER'S 1253
STUDY GUIDE
22
Health Care
Undergraduate 2
02/23/2012

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
ACUTE MEDICAL PROBLEMS/COMPLICATIONS AFTER CVA
Definition
SENSORY DEFICITS
DYSARTHRIA
(R)&(L) HEMIPARESIS
COGNITIVE DEFICITS
APHASIA
VISUAL-PERCEPTUAL-DEFICITS
BLADDER CONTROL
HEMIANOPSIA
ATAXIA
DYPHAGIA
Term
DYSARTHRIA
Definition
GROUP OF SPEECH DISORDERS RESULTING FROM DISTURBANCES IN MUSCULAR CONTROL.
Term
DYSPHAGIA
Definition
DIFFICULTY SWALLOWING
Term
HEMIPARESIS
Definition
WEAKNESS OF THE LEFT & RIGHT SIDE OF THE BODY
Term
HEMIPLEGIA
Definition
CONDITION IN WHICH HALF OF THE BODY IS PARALYZED
Term
APHASIA
Definition
ABSENCE OF COGNITIVE LANGUAGE PROCESSING ABILITY, WHICH RESULTS IN DEFICTS IN SPEECH, WRITING, OR SIGN COMMUNICATION. CAN BE RECEPTIVE, EXPRESSIVE, OR BOTH.
Term
APHASIA
-EXPRESSIVE
Definition
INABILITY TO PRODUCE THE WORKD THEY INTEND TO DAY
Term
APHASIA
-RECEPTIVE
Definition
INABILITY TO UNDERSTAND WHAT OTHERS ARE SAYING
Term
APHASIA
-GLOBAL
Definition
BOTH EXPRESSIVE AND RECEPTIVE APHASIA
Term
ATAXIA
Definition
POOR BALANCE AND AWKWARD MOVEMENT; UNCOORDINATED MOVEMENT, ESPECIALLY WITH GAIT
Term
DVT
Definition
*DEEP VEIN THROMBUS*
-A BLOOD CLOT IN THE DEEP VENOUS SYSTEM OF THE LOWER OR UPPER EXTREMITY, WHICH CAN BE EXTREMELY DANGEROUS IF THE CLOT BECOMES DISLODGED; IT COULD TRAVEL TO THE LUNGS AND CREATE A PULMONARY EMBOLISM
Term
MID-LINE ALIGNMENT
Definition
PELVIS IN NEUTRAL, NO ANTERIOR OR POSTERIOR TILT, SPINE IS IN MID-LINE, UPPER AND LOWER IN NEUTRAL POSITION
Term
HYPERTONICITY
Definition
SPASTICITY, SLOW, DEEP PRESSURE
Term
HYPOTONICITY
Definition
DECREASE IN THE MUSCLES TONE AND STRETCH REFLEX OF A MUSCLE RESULTING IN DECREASED RESISTANCE TO PASSIVE STRETCH AND HYPORESPONSIVENESS TO SENSORY STIMULATION.
Term
SUBLUXATION
Definition
MOST SHOULDER DISLOCATIONS ARE ANTERIOR, THE SHOULD CAN ALSO BE PARTIALLY DISLOCATED, OR SUBLUX, POSTERIORLY, OR INFERIORLY.
Term
SHOULDER-HAND SYNDROME
Definition
CHARACTERIZED BY SWELLING OR EDEMA IN THE HAND, FOREARM, AND UPPER ARM; TENDERNESS; LOSS OF ROM AND VASOMOTOR DEGRADATION. PAIN AND SUBLUXATION MAY OR MAY NOT BE PRESENT.
Term
UNILATERAL NEGLECT
Definition
THE PATIENT HAD NO SENCE THAT THE HEMIPLEGIC SIDE OF THE BODY EVEN EXISTS
Term
APRAXIA
Definition
INABILITY TO MOTOR PLAN, EXECUTE PURPOSEFUL MOVEMENT, MANIPULATE OBJECTS, OR USE OBJECTS APPROPRIATELY
Term
BODY SCHEME DISORDER
Definition
ACQUIRING AN INTERNAL AWARENESS OF THE BODY AND RELATIONSHIP OF THE BODY PARTS TO EACH OTHER; PERCEPTION OF ONE'S PHYSICAL SELF THROUGH PROPIOCEPTIVE AND INTEROCEPTIVE SENSATIONS
Term
EMOTIONAL LABILITY
Definition
DEPRESSION IS A COMMON REACTION TO ANY CATASTROPHIC EVENT. CAUSED BY NATURAL GRIEF TRYING TO COPE WITH THE LOSS OF FUNCTION, LOCATION OF BRAIN LESION, OR PREVIOUS Hx OF DEPRESSION
Term
FRUSTRATION TOLERANCE
Definition
SIGNS THAT ELDERS ARE STRUGGLING WITH THE REALITY OF THEIR CONDITION.
Term
SYNERGY PATTERNS
Definition
THE RESTING POSITION/POSTURE OF THE ARM OR LEG CAUSED BY MUSCLE TONE AFTER A CVA. IMMEDIATELY AFTER A CVA, REFLEXES BECOME ACTIVE IN THE ARM AND LEGS. AS THE RELFEXES EXTINGUISH AND MUSCLE TONE RETURNS, ARMS AND LEGS ASSUME TYPICAL POSTIONS OF REST.
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