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ELA Vocabulary 4th and 5th
ELA Vocabulary
58
English
5th Grade
04/25/2011

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Cards

Term
apostrophe
Definition
a punctuation mark used in words to show missing letters in a contraction or to show ownership in a possessive
Term
author's purpose
Definition
an author's reason for writing, usually to entertain, inform, or persuade
Term
capitalization
Definition
the use of uppercase letters at the beginning of sentences, with proper nouns, and with the word "I"
Term
caption
Definition
the words beneath a graphic that describe what the graphic shows
Term
cause
Definition
the reason something happens
Term
characters
Definition
the people, animals, or object a story is about
Term
chart
Definition
a graphic organizer that is broken up into columns and rows, with headings that tell you what information is in each column and row
Term
comma
Definition
a punctuation mark used to separate items in a list or separate groups of words in a sentence
Term
compare
Definition
to show how two or more things are alike
Term
complete sentences
Definition
a sentence made up with one complete thought with both a subject and a predicate
Term
compound word
Definition
two or more words combined to make a bigger word
Term
conclusion 
Definition
a conclusion readers make about an entire text based on details, inferences, and what they already know
Term
conflict
Definition
the main problem of the story
Term
context clues
Definition
the words or sentences around a new word that help the reader understand its meaning
Term
contraction
Definition
a word that is made up of two other words, using an apostrophe to replace missing letters
Term
contrast
Definition
to show how two or more things are different
Term
detail
Definition
a piece of information that tells about the main idea
Term
directions
Definition
a list of steps the reader should follow in order to complete a task
Term
effect
Definition
what happens as a result of a cause
Term
exaggeration
Definition
a statement that stretches the truth in order to make a point
Term
fact 
Definition
a statement that is always true and can be proven to be true
Term
fiction
Definition
a made up story or idea
Term
graphic organizer
Definition
a visual representation that helps you picture, arrange, and think about information
Term
graphics
Definition
pictures, drawings, and other visuals that go along with a text
Term
heading
Definition
a short title that tells the reader what a section of the book is about
Term
homophones
Definition
words that sound the same but have different meanings
Term
index
Definition
an alphabetical list of important topics from the book and the page where each topic appears. It is found at the back of the book
Term
inference
Definition
a guess a reader makes about a text, bases on the text's details and what the reader already knows
Term
key words
Definition
main words about your topic that you can use to find information in a text
Term
main idea
Definition
what a passage is mostly about
Term
opinion
Definition
a personal belief that cannot be proven
Term
organizational features
Definition
that parts of a text that help readers better understand what they are reading and find information quickly
Term
plot
Definition
the events of a story
Term
predicate
Definition
the part of the sentence that tells what the subject is doing by using a verb 
Term
prediction
Definition
a guess about what will happen later in a passage, based on what you already know and what you have read
Term
proper noun
Definition
the name of a specific person, place, or thing (must be capitalized)
Term
punctuation
Definition
marks used to make sentences clearer for the reader 
Term
quotation marks
Definition
punctuation marks that show speech
Term
resolution
Definition
he part of the plot that shows how characters try to solve the conflict
Term
run-on sentence
Definition
two or more sentence parts combined without prober punctuation
Term
sentence variety
Definition
using sentences of different length that begin in different ways to make writing more interesting
Term
sequence
Definition
the order in which events happen
Term
sequence chart
Definition
a graphic organizer that shows how one event leads to another
Term
setting
Definition
the time and place a story happens
Term
subheading
Definition
a smaller heading title that tells the reader more detailed information about hat a section of text is about
Term
subject
Definition
the person, place , or thing that performs the action in a sentence
Term
subject-verb agreement
Definition
the correct use of singular subjects with singular verbs, and plural subjects with plural verbs
Term
summarize
Definition
to retell the main idea and most important details of the passage
Term
table of contents
Definition
a list of chapters and page number where each chapter begins, found in the front of the book
Term
theme
Definition
a story's message
Term
topic sentence
Definition
a sentence that tells you the main idea of a paragraph, usually found at the beginning of the paragraph
Term
trait
Definition
a quality of a character that makes him or her unique
Term
transition words
Definition
words or phrases that link one idea to another, such as however, next, finally, therefore and on the other hand
Term
Venn diagram
Definition
a graphic organizer that uses overlapping circles to compare and contrast two different things
Term
voice
Definition
how a passage sounds to a reader, based on the author's personal style of writing
Term
web
Definition
a kind of graphic organizer with a topic or main idea in the center and related information around it
Term
word choice
Definition
the words a writer uses to express ideas in a way the audience can understand
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