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ELA Midterm Review 2
ELA
36
Education
Not Applicable
12/15/2022

Additional Education Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
1st person
Definition
The narrator is a character in the story/Uses “I”
Term
2nd person
Definition
Is structured around the “you” pronoun and is less common in novel-length works. (Example: “You thought you could do it.”)
Term
3rd person limited
Definition
You see into one person’s head./The narrator is outside of the story.
Term
3rd person omniscient
Definition
You see into everyone’s head./The narrator is outside of the story.
Term
3rd person objective
Definition
You don’t see into anyone’s head. It’s also called camera point of view because it can only see the action or hear what the character says.
Term
tone
Definition
Reflects the writer’s attitude toward the subject matter in a literary work.
Term
mood
Definition
The overall feeling or atmosphere that the reader feels.
Term
hyperbole
Definition
extreme exaggeration
Term
dramatic irony
Definition
When the audience or reader knows something the characters don’t know. (Example: The audience knows Juliet is in a coma and not dead but the characters on stage don’t.)
Term
situational irony
Definition
When the opposite of what is expected actually happens (man saves money all his life so he can travel the world when he retires and the day he retires he dies./ Romeo goes to the party to see Rosaline and believes that no one could be more beautiful than she is. Then he sees Juliet and Rosaline become a crow because he thinks Juliet is more beautiful.)
Term
verbal irony
Definition
Occurs when the literal meaning of what someone says is different from or opposite of what they actually meant (Examples: when there’s a hurricane and someone remarks “what lovely weather were having.”/ Lord Capulet calls the nurse “Lady Wisdom” and a few lines later he calls her a mumbling fool.)
Term
foreshadowing
Definition
Hints or clues about something that is going to happen later in the story
Term
symbolism
Definition
When words, people, locations, or abstract ides represent something beyond the literal meaning (Example: the flag is just a piece of cloth but to most Americans it stands for freedom)
Term
personification
Definition
giving something nonhuman, human characteristics
Term
metaphor
Definition
direct comparison that doeesn't use like or as
Term
simile
Definition
comparison between two things that uses like or as
Term
direct characterization
Definition
The author tells you directly about the character (Example: He was the most loyal of my men)
Term
indirect characterization
Definition
Reader has to infer the traits about a character since the author doesn’t tell you directly.
Term
round character
Definition
character has many character traits
Term
flat character
Definition
character only has one or two character traits
Term
dynamic character
Definition
character goes through internal change
Term
static character
Definition
character doesn't change internally
Term
allusion
Definition
When the author/character refers to something they think you will be familiar with (Ibis-Dix Hill, leaving no crumbs behind went to Hansel and Gretel)
Term
theme
Definition
central message of the story
Term
motif
Definition
Recurring pattern, image, word, phrase (Ibis-death and red/R&J light and dark)
Term
exposition
Definition
Setting (time and place), beginning characters, and beginning situation
Term
inciting incident
Definition
Detail that gets the story moving in the direction it’s going to take (Jack and Beanstalk-when Jack trades the cow for the magic beans)
Term
rising action
Definition
Plot details leading to the climax
Term
climax
Definition
When the main character comes face to face with the central conflict and either resolves it successfully or not (R&J: when Romeo kills Tybalt because the Capulets at that point will never accept him)
Term
falling action
Definition
plot details from the climax to the resolution
Term
resolution
Definition
the conclusion of the story where loose ends are wrapped up
Term
flashback
Definition
When you go back in time to something that happened earlier (Ibis: narrator is an adult relating the story of his brother in his childhood)
Term
flashforward
Definition
When you go forward in time to something later in the story (Goldfish: we see Yoni alive again when he had been dead earlier)
Term
protagonist
Definition
Main character
Term
antagonist
Definition
Character or force opposite the protagonist
Term
foil
Definition
A character who is presented as a contrast to a second character so as to point to some aspect of the second character (Ambush; Kiowa was a foil to the narrator/ R&J: Paris is a foil to Romeo)
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