Term
| Name 3 functions of the skeletal system: |
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Definition
1. Movement of the body
2. Shape and support of the body
3. Protection of internal organs
4. Production of blood cells
5. Storage of minerals, fats, & toxins |
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Term
| Name the three main types of joints: |
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Definition
| Hinge, pivot, & ball & socket |
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Term
| Give an example of a hinge joint: |
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Definition
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Term
| Give an example of a ball and socket joint: |
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Definition
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Term
| Give an example of a pivot joint: |
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Definition
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Term
| What structure holds bones to bones? |
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Definition
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Term
| What structure attaches skeletal muscles to the bone? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of connective tissue helps protect and cushion joints? |
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Definition
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Term
| Give 3 disorders of the skeletal system: |
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Definition
1. Osgood-Schlatter
2. Scoliosis
3. ACL or MCL tears |
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Term
| Give 3 functions of the muscular system: |
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Definition
1. Movement of the body
2. Production of body heat
3. Posture
4. Cellular Respiration site for ATP production |
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Term
| Name the 3 types of muscles: |
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Definition
1. Skeletal
2. Cardiac
3. Smooth |
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Term
| What are skeletal muscles? |
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Definition
| Muscles under voluntary control that are connected to the bones and provide movement. |
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Term
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Definition
| Muscles found in organs, involuntary |
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Term
| Where are cardiac muscles found? |
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Definition
| In the heart only and are involuntary |
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Term
| Give 3 disorders of the muscular system: |
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Definition
1. Muscular Distrophy
2. Muscle cramps
3. Tendonitis |
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Term
| What nutritional group promotes muscle development? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| The body's way of self-regulating body temperature, pH, respiration rate, blood pressure, etc. |
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Term
| Remember to study your diagrams! |
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Definition
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Term
| Which type of bone produces the majority of adult blood cells? |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the two types of marrow and their functions: |
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Definition
Red- produces red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets.
Yellow- stores fat |
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Term
Which layer is on the outermost surface of bone:
a. compact bone
b. spongy bone
c. periosteum |
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Definition
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Term
| What tissue inside the bone contains the marrow? |
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Definition
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Term
| Name two locations of cartilage? |
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Definition
| ears, nose, ends of long bones, joints |
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Term
| Name two functions of joints: |
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Definition
| flexibility, shock absorption, less friction for movment in a joint |
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Term
| Give and example of a skeletal muscle: |
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Definition
| bicep, femoris, tricep, deltoid, trapezius |
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Term
| Give an example of a smooth muscle: |
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Definition
| Those lining digestive tract, those in stomach, diapragm |
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Term
How to muscles create motion?
Pushing or Pulling? |
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Definition
| Pulling ONLY; muscles can never push |
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Term
| What does it mean when muscles work in dual function/partnering? |
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Definition
| Because muscles can only pull they must have a partnering muscle that pulls the joint back the opposite direction. |
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