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El Amor en los Tiempos del Colera
Gabriel Garcia Marquez
318
Language - Spanish
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10/05/2021

Additional Language - Spanish Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
"El había fijado como plazo último..."
Definition
He had set as a final deadline..."
Term
"La suerte del loro lo tenía sin cuidado."
Definition
He did not really care about the fate of the parrot.

He couldn't care less about the fate of...
Term
"pues ya los años no le daban para tantos abusos."
Definition
"for by now she was too old for such abuses."
Term
"se dejó arrastrar por la curiosidad"
Definition
"he was carried away by curiosity"
Term
...a sabiendas...
Definition
...knowing full well...
Term
...los puso a salvo de la compasión.
Definition
...it put them beyond the reach of pity.
Term
Ambos sabían sin ponerse de acuerdo
Definition
Both knew, without agreeing
Term
De modo que
Definition
So that, in order that
Term
El se sintió delatado.
Definition
He felt given away, betrayed.
Term
El, que creía haberlo oído todo,...
Definition
He, who thought he had heard it all (everything),...
Term
Ella sabía de todo cuanto estaba dicho y justificado en su carta.
Definition
She knew everything that was said and justified in su letter.
Term
Ellos no acababan de reponerse del pánico...
Definition
They didn't quite get over the panic...
Term
Le bastaba con suponer que...
Definition
It was enough for him to suppose that ...
Term
a conciencia
Definition
thoroughly, conscientiously, on purpose
Term
a fondo
Definition
in depth, fully, thoroughly
Term
a tientas
Definition
(via) trial and error
blindly
Term
abadía
Definition
abbey
Term
abigarrado
Definition
jumbled, dijpointed
Term
abrumar
Definition
to overwhelm

to burden, weight down

wear out exhaust
Term
acarrear
Definition
to carry, haul, transport

to result in, to cause,

to entail
Term
adecuado
Definition
appropriate, suitable, sufficient

to (be) fit for (purpose)
Term
alambiques caseros
Definition
home-made stills
Term
alaridos
Definition
shriek, howl, yell, yelling

battle cry
Term
albañal
Definition
sewer

drain
Term
albor



albores
Definition
daybreak, break of dawn (literary)

dawn (as in, start)

early stages
Term
alborotado
Definition
rowdy, unruly

messy, untidy

excited, unable to wait
Term
alborotar
Definition
disrupt, to disturb, unsettle, upset

stir up, to whip up, ruffle [ST's]

incite, to agitate, work up
Term
alborotarse
Definition
get anxious/frightened, to be/get excited

get upset/angry/unruly/worked up
Term
alcázar
Definition
palace, fortress, castle
Term
aldaba
Definition
knocker
Term
aleteos
Definition
flapping of wings

palpitation
Term
alfil
Definition
bishop piece in chess
Term
aliento
Definition
breath (respiration)

encouragement

inspiration
Term
alisios
Definition
trade winds (equator)
Term
almidonada
Definition
starched
Term
almuerzo de gala
Definition
formal lunch
Term
altiva
Definition
haughty,

proud
Term
ancas
Definition
haunches
Term
apacible
Definition
calm, placid, mild-mannered (person)

mild, gentle, calm (thing)
Term
argucia

argucias
Definition
sophistry, false or straw man argument(s),

tricks, ruses
Term
atavíos
Definition
attire, dress

trappings, array, gear
Term
atildado
Definition
elegant
Term
atildar
Definition
to spruce up [ST o SO]

put a tilde on
Term
atizar
Definition
to stir up, to incite

to poke or stoke (a fire)
Term
bisturi'
Definition
scalpel
Term
bodas de plata
Definition
silver wedding anniversary
Term
bravata
Definition
threat (idle)

bravado, big talk
Term
bruma
Definition
haze, fog, mist, pea soup fog, sea mist
Term
callejuela
Definition
alley
Term
camarote
Definition
cabin (room on a ship)

stateroom
Term
candente
Definition
red-hot

news (up-to-the-minute)
Term
candidez
Definition
simplicity

gullibility

naivete
Term
canícula
Definition
dog days, hottest period of the year
Term
capota de charol
Definition
patent leather hood
Term
cascorvo
Definition
bow-legged
Term
cavilacion
Definition
worrying, worry
Term
ciénaga
Definition
swamp, marsh

bog
Term
claraboya
Definition
skylight
Term
claudicar
Definition
to give up (on a goal), throw-in-the-towel

give in (abandon principles)
Term
clemencia
Definition
mercy

leniency, clemency
Term
comprobar
Definition
confirm, verify

check, test

realize
Term
confabular
Definition
to collude, conspire with (secretly)
Term
congoja
Definition
anguish, distress

worry, anxiety
Term
corona
Definition
crown

wreath
Term
cubeta
Definition
tray (in a lab)
bucket or pail
ice tray
Term
de pronto
Definition
suddenly
Term
de pronto

por de pronto, por lo pronto
Definition
suddenly, all of a sudden

as of now, for now/the moment
Term
demorar

demorarse
Definition
delay (to), hold up, postpone

to be late, arrive late
to take (a certain amount of) time
Term
denunciar
Definition
report, to inform on/against
(delatar)
announce
(avisar)
Term
desahuciado
Definition
evicted

hopeless, far gone, terminally ill
Term
desbaratar
Definition
spoil, to ruin, foil

throw into disarray

break up
Term
desencanto
Definition
disenchantment
Term
deshacerse de
Definition
get/got rid of
Term
desmentir
Definition
to deny, squash, squelch

to refute, disprove
Term
despedazar
Definition
to tear [ST] apart, to pieces
Term
desplante
Definition
affront, insult, insolence
Term
despropósito
Definition
absurdity, nonsense

inappropriate remark
Term
desquarnecido
Definition
stripped (of adornments)

unprotected, undefended
Term
destreza
Definition
skill, ability

dexterity
Term
determinación
Definition
determination, resolution

decision, last word
Term
dia de guardar
Definition
holy days (10 in the year)
Term
dominio público
Definition
public knowledge, common knowledge

public domain
Term
dos gracias salvadoras
Definition
two saving graces
Term
embotellamiento
Definition
bottleneck

traffic jam

jam, or block or holdup
Term
empastado
Definition
covered, bound (book)

filled (tooth)
Term
empecinar
Definition
insist on
Term
en cueros
Definition
buck-naked, in the buff
Term
encaje
Definition
lace
Term
ensopado
Definition
drenched
Term
ensopar
Definition
to soak up
Term
esclarecer
Definition
to clear up, clarify, untangle
Term
esclarecido
Definition
distinguished, renowned
Term
escorzo
Definition
perspective (or foreshortening)

curved body (of a dancer)
Term
esforzar



esforzarse
Definition
to strain or force (a voice)

to encourage or inspire

to make an effort, apply/push yourself
Term
estragos
Definition
ravages, havoc

injuries
Term
estribos
Definition
stirrups (self-control)
Term
estruendo de las chicharras
Definition
roar of cicadas
Term
extraviado
Definition
lost, missing

isolated, secluded

wayward
Term
extraviar



extraviarse
Definition
misplace, lose, mislay

get lost

go astray, go off the rails
Term
fatídico
Definition
fateful,
Term
fiador
Definition
guarantor (person)

surety (SO who sells on credit)
Term
fiebres tercianas
Definition
malaria
Term
floresta
Definition
a glade, a dell
Term
fragor
Definition
roar, clamor, clash, thunder
Term
fuero
Definition
status

privilege, exemption

jurisdiction, charter, the law
Term
guerra sin cuartel
Definition
war to the death
(without quarter)
Term
guirnaldas
Definition
garlands
Term
hogaza
Definition
loaf (of bread, usually)
Term
humor
Definition
humor, mood,

spirits, temper

disposition
Term
impedir

impedir que
Definition
prevent, block, hamper, hinder, impede

to prevent or stop from (happening)
Term
impávida
Definition
undaunted, fearless
Term
indigno
Definition
undeserving, unworthy

unbecoming, improper act

despicable, shameful, vile
Term
inerme
Definition
unarmed, defenseless, helpless
Term
infundio
Definition
malicious lie, false rumor
Term
infundir
Definition
to fill with, arouse, inspire (sentiment)

instill with
Term
ingrato
Definition
ungrateful

thankless, disagreeable (work, taste)
Term
las fisuras de su memoria
Definition
the gaps in his memory
Term
liviano
Definition
light, lightweight
Term
lodazal
Definition
muddy area

morass
Term
lomo
Definition
back (of an animal), lower back (human)

fillet (fish)

spine (book)
Term
luto cerrado
Definition
closed mourning
Term
mampostería
Definition
masonry
Term
mar de leva
Definition
choppy seas
Term
matizar
Definition
to shade, to tinge, to tint
(a color, a quality, an argument or talk)
Term
matorral
Definition
brush, scrub land

thicket
Term
menestral
Definition
artisan, handcrafter
Term
moridero
Definition
place to die

hospice
Term
muchedumbre
Definition
crowd

mob
Term
muladar
Definition
rubbish or trash heap

dung heap
Term
nebulosa

nebuloso
Definition
haze, imprecise memory

foggy, gloomy, vague
Term
padecer
Definition
suffer, to endure, to put up with

to be worried/concerned
Term
parejo
Definition
equals, similar, on a par

at the same standard
Term
parranda
Definition
binge, spree, out on the town

parade of musicians, procession
Term
pastorear
Definition
to herd

look after, supervise
Term
pero lo que le faltaba por la edad le alcanzaba por el carácter y le sobraba por la diligencia.
Definition
but what she was deprived of by age she made up for by her character and more than made up for in diligence.
Term
pesadumbre
Definition
grief, sorrow, gloom
Term
pilotes
Definition
piles
Term
poltrona
Definition
high-backed chair
Term
presagio
Definition
omen, harbinger, portent
Term
primoroso
Definition
exquisite, skillful
Term
quitarse la vida
Definition
to take one's own life
Term
rebato
Definition
an alarm (to the town, possibly by bell)
Term
recado
Definition
message

errand

kit, equipment
Term
recelo
Definition
mistrust, distrust

suspicion
Term
reconfortante
Definition
comforting
Term
recorrido
Definition
walk, tour, rounds, route, path

itinerary
Term
recrudecerse
Definition
to get or become difficult

to get or become worse

to diminish
Term
regadera
Definition
watering can

shower head
Term
reguero



reguero de pólvora
Definition
canal

trail

wildfire
Term
remilgado
Definition
fussy, finicky, particular
Term
rencor
Definition
resentment, rancor, hard feelings
Term
rendir
Definition
perform

yield, produce

defeat, conquer (tire out, exhaust)
Term
rendirse
Definition
quit, surrender, give in/up

admit, confess
Term
rescoldo
Definition
ember
(in a fire/fogata)
(as in love)
Term
resorte
Definition
spring (a)

elastic
Term
resquicio
Definition
crack (in a door or shutter)
(or in opening of a door)

chink, weakness
Term
rezongar
Definition
to grumble

growl or gripe
Term
rémora
Definition
sucker fish

hindrance
Term
sacar de quicio
Definition
to rile up, to irritate, annoy, infuriate

get, or take, [ST] out of proportion
Term
sahumerio

sahumerio de cianuro de oro.
Definition
incense
Term
saldar



saldarse
Definition
to settle or cancel a debt

to sort out, straighten out, put an end to

to be over, to result in, end up
Term
salitre
Definition
salty residue

saltpetre
Term
sapiencia
Definition
wisdom
Term
sin son ni ton
Definition
haphazardly, without rhyme or reason
Term
sobrellevar
Definition
endure, to bear, cope
(soportar)
Term
solariega
Definition
noble, stately, ancestral
Term
sortear
Definition
avoid
Term
soñoliento
Definition
sleepy
Term
sumisa
Definition
submissive, compliant, obediant
Term
suspirar

suspirar por
Definition
sigh

yearn for, to sigh over [SO]
Term
taburete
Definition
stool
Term
tantear
Definition
to sound out, to ask around

to feel about/around (using the hands)
to grope for, to feel your way
Term
temerario
Definition
reckless, rash

hasty
Term
tocador
Definition
dressing table
Term
tranca
Definition
bar for bolting on inside of door/window
Term
trasto
Definition
container/receptacle

junk/rubbish/trash

nuisance/rascal
Term
trastornar
Definition
drive mad, unhinge

disrupt, upset
Term
trastornos de humor
Definition
changes of humor
Term
travesaño
Definition
crossbar
Term
trementina
Definition
turpetine
Term
trifulca
Definition
brawls
Term
turbio
Definition
adj. turbid, muddy, murky
Term
unos zapatos de raso
Definition
some satin shoes
Term
vaharada
Definition
a breath, a puff
Term
vahído
Definition
dizzy spell, blackout
Term
valer
Definition
cost(s), be worth (cost-wise, personally)

to be equal to

to be valid
Term
valer para



valerse de
Definition
to be good (fit) for, be good at

to work (be good ) for

to make use of, take advantage of
Term
vara
Definition
stick, rod, cane

yard (distance)
Term
veladora
Definition
oil lamp
Term
vericueto

vericuetos
Definition
rough track or path

twists and turns, dark corners
Term
volante
Definition
steering wheel

frill, flounce(s)

flyer
Term
voz de entresueño

entresueño
Definition
a sleepy voice

intermediate state between awake & asleep
duermevela (light sleep)
Term
zarzuela
Definition
zarzuela, operetta, light opera
Term
zozobra
Definition
anxiety, uneasiness, jumpiness
(fumbling moments)


headwind or contrary wind
Term
compasivo
Definition
compassionate
Term
Ya para entonces se bastaba muy mal de sí mismo,
(p.48)
Definition
By this time he could do very little for himself,
Term
sedante
Definition
sedative
Term
escaldar
Definition
to scald
Term
turbado
Definition
troubled
Term
...tomo conciencia de
Definition
to realize
Term
sobrecogedora
Definition
overwhelming
Term
prófugo
Definition
fugitive
Term
Sin embargo, FD no se dejó contagiar...
Definition
Nevertheless Fermina Daza did not allow him to infect her
Term
gaveta
Definition
drawer
Term
enrevesado
Definition
convoluted
Term
encrucijada
Definition
crossroads, intersection

dilemma, bind
Term
anegar



anegarse
Definition
to flood, inundate

drown, sink

become flooded
Term
estanque
Definition
pond
Term
pleno
Definition
full

in the middle of
Term
sentido
Definition
significance, meaning
Term
signos aciagos
Definition
ominous signs
Term
estampido
Definition
roar, crash, boom (e.g., of thunder)
Term
caldera
Definition
boiler, boiler room
Term
fragua
Definition
forge, furnace
Term
solapa
Definition
lapel
Term
diagnósticos certeros
Definition
accurate diagnoses
Term
solo los de mucho mundo
Definition
only the most sophisticated
Term
estragos de calor
Definition
devastating heat
Term
El le hizo notar...
Definition
He commented to him...(made him note...)
Term
calderos
Definition
pots
Term
Perdiendo un tiempo de urgencia achicando...
Definition
They lost precious time reorganizing...
Term
partitura
Definition
score (of a miece of music)
Term
Lo habia visto an alguna parte...
Definition
He had seen him somewhere...
Term
...a quien el doctor Urbino no había oído nombrar siquiera...
Definition
...whom Dr. Urbino had not even heard of,...
Term
retrato
Definition
portrait
Term
Yo me encargo de eso.
Definition
I will take care of it.
Term
..., that went without saying.
Definition
..., that went without saying.
Term
discurso
Definition
speech
Term
un aire populachero
Definition
a popular tune (piece)
Term
instancias
Definition
urging(s) (one person to another)
Term
lodazal
Definition
mudhole
Term
alcanzó a asustarse.
Definition
...he became upset.
Term
podar
Definition
to prune
Term
En efecto,
Definition
In fact,
Term
volvía a darle vueltas a la llave..
Definition
would again turn the key of the lock...
Term
sentía que iba perdiendo el sentido de la justicia.
Definition
...he felt himself gradually losing his sense of justice (good judgment).
Term
disimular
Definition
conceal, hide, disguise, cloak

cover up

pretend, bluff, fale
Term
abrirse camino/abrirse paso
Definition
to make your own way
Term
ronzar
Definition
to eat noisily, munch
Term
balancear
Definition
to balance (equilibriar)

to rock (back and forth), to swing
Term
de menos
Definition
missing, gone

Revise' la cuenta y hay 100 dolares de menos.
Term
botines
Definition
boots
Term
escalera
Definition
ladder
Term
rung (of a ladder)
Definition
peldaño
Term
step (stair)
Definition
escalón
Term
aceite de corozo
Definition
palm oil
Term
pueblo raso
Definition
common people
Term
desfilar
Definition
to file by, parade, march in formation
Term
desvalido
Definition
defenseless
Term
"Todo se había puesto a buen recado."
Definition
Everything had been put away for safekeeping.
Term
apartado
Definition
separated, moved aside

remote, isolated, off the beaten path
Term
"cuánto lo había querido por encima de las dudas de ambos."

por encima de
Definition
"how much she had loved him despite all their doubts."

beyond
Term
tregua
Definition
truce, ceasefire (of shooting or talks)

rest

break
Term
apremio
Definition
urgency, pressure

late fee, surcharge

longing
Term
descomponerse
Definition
separated or split (into parts)

broke down (into), decomposed

go off, rot
Term
alarde
Definition
display, show (emotion, vanity, grief, etc.)
Term
por lo demas
Definition
apart from that, otherwise
Term
manijas
Definition
handles (of a coffin in this instance)
Term
distraída
Definition
distracted, inattentive

absent-minded, dizzy, scatterbrained
Term
podrido
Definition
rotten, decomposed

corrupt
Term
divagar
Definition
to digress, ramble, get sidetracked

beat around he bush
Term
escalofrío de estupor
Definition
"stupefied shudder"
Term
consignas
Definition
slogans, chants

(stock) phrases
Term
servicial
Definition
helpful, obliging

useful
Term
lampina
Definition
clean-shaven, hairless, smooth-skinned
Term
monturas
Definition
frame (ex., eyeglasses)

mounts (horses
Term
calvicie
Definition
baldness
Term
cautivar
Definition
captivate, to charm, enchant
Term
sien
Definition
temple (of head)
Term
"Sabia que iba a llover, y se lo hizo saber al dr. U. por si le era posible anticipar el entierro."
Definition
"He knew it was going to rain, and so he let Dr. U. know (made him know) in case it was possible to move up the burial."
Term
desbandar

desbandarse
Definition
to break up, disband

to leave (the group); to default,
Term
arrasador
Definition
devastating, flattening, razing
Term
chapalear
Definition
to splash, to splash around (chapotear)
Term
ensopar
Definition
to soak (get completely wet), drench, dunk

to dip (a chip in salsa)
Term
despavorido
Definition
terrified
Term
cerrojos
Definition
lock
Term
deshilichar
Definition
to unravel (shirts, rags)
Term
malezas
Definition
weeds
Term
cantero
Definition
flower pot
Term
arrumado
Definition
piled up
Term
sueno aciago
Definition
ominous or fateful dream
Term
casa bien guarnecida
Definition
well-furnished house
Term
inconveniente insalvable
Definition
irremediable difficulty
Term
escano (escanyo)
Definition
bench (outdoor)
Term
esquela simple
Definition
simple note
Term
desamparo
Definition
vulnerability, abandonment
Term
travesuras
Definition
mischiefs, antics
Term
ruegos
Definition
prayers
Term
misa de gallo
Definition
midnight mass
Term
sobreponerse
Definition
to control oneself
Term
trastornada
Definition
dismayed
Term
farola
Definition
street light
Term
guirnalda
Definition
garland
Term
reguero
Definition
shower
Term
atribulada
Definition
troubled, anguished, distressed
Term
sacudirse
Definition
to shake oneself
Term
cagantina
Definition
diarrhea
Term
atribulada
Definition
troubled, anguished, distressed
Term
sacudirse
Definition
to shake oneself
Term
cagantina
Definition
diarrhea
Term
estragos
Definition
ravages
Term
moribundo
Definition
dying
Term
Le basto' con...
Definition
All that was needed was...
Term
arropar
Definition
to cover up
Term
Era un palacio venido a menos
Definition
It was a palace that had seen better days.
Term
desfogarse
Definition
to let loose, let off some steam
Term
gracia personal
Definition
personal charm
Term
escurridizo
Definition
elusive, crafty, slippery
Term
quebrantos
Definition
griefs, decay, devastation
Term
infidencia
Definition
disloyalty
Term
malograr
Definition
to spoil [ST]
Term
encarnizar
Definition
enrage
Term
arañazo
Definition
scratch, scrape
Term
expendio
Definition
a, or the, sale
Term
zaguan
Definition
hallway
Term
vertedero
Definition
dump site
Term
pudor
Definition
modesty
Term
mediate
Definition
terciar
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