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EKG Descriptions
Descriptions of EKG strips and other things
24
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
01/16/2011

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Term
P wave
Definition
Denotes atrial depolarization (when atria contract and squeeze blood into the ventricles)
Term
3rd degree AV block
Definition
no relationship between the atria and ventricular rhythms- like two separate EKGs stuck together, normal equally spaced p waves, equally spaced wide QRS complexes
Term
QRS
Definition
normal is less than .10
Term
T wave
Definition
Denotes ventricular repolarization (when the ventricles get "charged" and ready to depolarize- an inactive period)
Term
Sinus Tach
Definition
all intervals normal, rate greater than 100
Term
Sinus Brady
Definition
all intervals are normal, rate is less than 60
Term
2nd degree AV block type 2
Definition
p-r intervals are normal but a QRS is dropped in a regular pattern
Term
Paroxysmal SVT (PSVT)
Definition
SVT comes and goes in a rhythm it is not the underlying rhythm
Term
PAC's
Definition
early beat that has a p wave shaped differently than the p waves in the rest of the rhythm (abnormal beat)
Term
Ventricular Tachycardia
Definition
Wide, bizzare complexes, no intervals, very fast but difficult to measure, Torsades de Pointes type of VT- caused by deficient Magnesium
Term
PR interval
Definition
normal is .12-.20
Term
Accelerated junctional
Definition
no p waves or inverted p waves with rate of 60-100
Term
V-fib
Definition
nothing but a squiggly line
Term
PVC's
Definition
Abnormal beat, wide bizarre complex in the middle of a rhythm, unifocal - all PVC's are same shape, multifocal- all look different, Bigeminy- when every other beat is PVC, Trigeminy- ever third beat PVC
Term
A-flutter
Definition
no p waves (saw-tooth pattern) regular rate 80's to 100's
Term
A-fib
Definition
no P waves (just a squiggly line), irregular, rate 120's to 180's
Term
AV block 2nd degree (Wenkebach)
Definition
p-r interval progressivley lengthens until a QRS is dropped
Term
1st degree AV block
Definition
p-r interval greater than .20
Term
PJC's
Definition
early beat with either no or an inverted p wave
Term
NSR
Definition
all intervals are normal, rate 60-100
Term
Junctional
Definition
no p waves or inverted p waves, p wave can come after QRS, rate 40-60
Term
Junctional Tachycardia
Definition
no p waves or inverted p waves, with a rate greater than 100
Term
QRS Complex
Definition
Denotes ventricular depolarization (when ventricles contract and send blood to the lungs and out the aorta to the body)
Term
SVT
Definition
rate is very fast 150-250 difficult to distinguish p waves and t waves because of the rapid rhythm, QRS usually narrow, rhythm is regular
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