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Eicosanoids
Module 2.2
4
Pharmacology
Graduate
11/22/2011

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Term
Eicosanoids
Definition

involved in inflammation and cellular signaling

-examples prostaglandins, prostacyclins, thromboxanes, leukotrienes

 

 

Term
Arachidonic acid
Definition

precursor to Eicosanoid

metabolized by : cyclooxygenase or lipooxygenase pathway 

inhibited by-corticosteroids

Term
Cyclooxygenase
Definition

breaks down arachidonic acid by

cox enzymes 1 and 2

 

 cox2 inhibitors and NSAIDS- inhibit

 

result of this pathway:vasodilation, hyperalgesia, diuresis, immunodulation

Term
Lipooxygenase pathway
Definition

causes: bronchoconstriction, vasoconstriction, decreased coronary blood flow, decreased contractility, plasma exudation

 

drugs that block:zileuton, montelukast

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