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EH 208:Volume D:The Enlightenment
EH 208:Volume D:The Enlightenment
18
English
Undergraduate 2
01/06/2016

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Cards

Term
How did the enlightenment start?
Definition
Religious reformation/ Renaissance of classical humanistic learning.
Term
What did Enlightenment Philosophers Call For?
Definition
Religious toleration and freedom of thought
Term
What is Rousseau's social contract?
Definition
A bond willingly built up from below by individuals need of mutual support.
Term
Philosophers wanted to record what?
Definition
The entirety of human knowledge and experience.
Term
What is Deism? (Watchmaker Theory)
Definition
The idea that God made the world and then left the world to its own devices, as an explanation for why evil exists in the world.
Term
Immanuel Kant believed in the importance of what?
Definition
Regulating one's life
Term
What is Tutelage?
Definition
Inability to make use of one's own understanding without direction from another.
Term
Immanuel Kant described Enlightenment as what?
Definition
Emerging from self-incurred tutelage
Term
Immanuel Kant wrote an answer to what question?
Definition
What is Enlightenment?
Term
Immanuel Kant's largest focus is on what?
Definition
Independent Critical Thinking and Freedom to share ideas
Term
Within Kant's answer to what is enlightenment, scholars need what freedom and rules?
Definition
Scholars need freedom to express their ideas but must still follow civil rules.
Term
We do not live in an enlightened age, but we do live in in a what?
Definition
Age of Enlightenment
Term
Will enlightenment occur even if it is postponed?
Definition
Kant says yes
Term
What are Kant's Principles?
Definition
People should be free to reason, to publish their thoughts, follow civil rules, and treat others in a way that lets them keep their dignity.
Term
Who are the Philosophes?
Definition
The great minds
Term
What does L'Age des Lumieres mean?
Definition
Meeting of the Philosophes
Term
The Philosophes believed that absolute authority should be replaced by what?
Definition
The guidance of reason
Term
The Philosophes questioned what?
Definition
Religious, political, moral, and intellectual received authority.
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