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Egypt
Ancient Egypt
34
Social Studies
6th Grade
12/10/2015

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Term
Gifts of the Nile
Definition
food
rich soil for farming
transportation
trade
used in religious ceremonies
protection
Term
3 time periods
Definition
Old Kingdom
Middle Kingdom
New Kingdom
Term
In what kingdom was the power of the pharaoh strongest?
Definition
Old Kingdom
Term
Responsibilities of the pharaoh
Definition
perform rituals
order building permits
make sure land produces well
collect taxes
in charge of trade
his word was law (absolute power)
Term
Reasons for mummification
Definition
body is needed for the afterlife
Term
Impact of geography on everyday life
Definition
most Egyptians were farmers
Term
Social Structure
(from highest to lowest)
Definition
Pharaohs
Government officials
Priests
Scribes
Artisans
Peasants
Term
Osiris
Definition
animal: ostrich
god of the underworld
Term
Isis
Definition
goddess of faithfulness
Term
Thoth
Definition
animal: ibis
god of scribes and learning
Term
Horus
Definition
animal: hawk
god of the heavens
Term
Anubis
Definition
animal: jackal
god of the embalmers
Term
Bastet
Definition
animal: cat
goddess of joy and sun to ripen the crops
Term
Hathor
Definition
animal: cow
goddess of beauty
Term
Seth
Definition
animal: hippo
god of evil
Term
Sobek
Definition
animal: crocodile
god of danger
Term
Amun-Re
Definition
animal: hawk and lion
god of sun
Term
Khnum
Definition
animal: ram
god of Nile cataracts and flooding
Term
Hapy
Definition
animal: baboon
protector of lungs
Term
mummy
Definition
a wrapped, preserved body
Term
hieroglyphics
Definition
writing that uses pictures for words or sounds
Term
pharaoh
Definition
the ruler, priest and god
Term
papyrus
Definition
paper made from a reed plant
Term
shadoof
Definition
a machine to lift water
Term
pyramids
Definition
tombs for kings
Term
delta
Definition
area of fertile land at the mouth of a river
Term
embalming
Definition
a way to preserve the dead
Term
Khufu
Definition
built the Great Pyramid of Giza
Term
Senusret
Definition
built the White Chapel
Term
Hatshepsut
Definition
first woman pharaoh
built Day al-Bahri
Term
Ramses
Definition
built Abu-Simbel
Term
Akhenaton
Definition
built the temples
Term
Thutmose III
Definition
warrior king
reestablished Egyptian rule of Syria and Palestine
created Egypt's largest dynasty
Term
King Tut
(Tutankhamen)
Definition
boy king
known for his tomb, which was found intact in 1922 by Howard Carter
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