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EES Ch1
Earth Science
14
Science
Undergraduate 3
01/16/2018

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Cards

Term
Geology
Definition
Integrated system of related parts, components, or sub-systems
Term
Principal subsystems
Definition

Atmosphere

Biosphere

Hydrosphere

Lithosphere

Mantle

Core

Term
Geology
Definition
Study of the earth, other planets and their moons.
Term
Physical Geology
Definition
Concerned with the materials and processes which compose and operate on the surface of, and within, Earth.
Term
Historical Geology
Definition
Concerned with the origin and evolution of Earth's continents, oceans, atmosphere, and life.
Term
Principle occupations for Geologists
Definition

Mineral and energy resource exploration 

Solving environmental problems

Predicting natural disasters

Term
definition/Parts of a theory
Definition

scientific method involving:

gathering and analyzing facts

formulating hypotheses to explain the phenomenon

testing the gypotheses

proposing a theory

Term
A theory is a hunch or guess. (true or false)
Definition

FALSE

a theory is NOT a hunch or guess, but a reliable explanation supported by a large amount of evidence.

Term
Hypotheses
Definition
A tentative explanation
Term
Scientific theory
Definition
Testable explanation for some natural phenomenon, that is supported by a large body of evidence.
Term
How does geology affect our daily lives?
Definition

Natural Disasters

Economics and Politics

Our role as decision makers

Consumers and citizens

Sustainable Development 

Term
Global geologic and environmental issues facing humankind
Definition

Overpopulation!

7 billion in 2011, maybe 9 billion by 2045

Means more people needing food, clothes, housing, with a minimal impact on the environment 

Term
Problems with overpopulation
Definition

Increased risks from earthquakes, tsunami, floods, and volcanoes

more pollution

wildlife threatened

shortages of resources

poverty

Term
What is the greenhouse effect and what does it cause?
Definition

Retention of heat in the atmosphere.

results in an increase in the temperature of Earth's surface and atmosphere, producing global warming.

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